Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

CN I

A

Olfactory (smell)

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2
Q

CN II

A

Optic (Vision)

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3
Q

CN III

A

Oculomotor (Elevates Eyelid; Motor-control of the eye)

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4
Q

CN IV

A

Trochlear (Internal rotation; Motor-control of the eye)

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5
Q

CN V

A

Trigeminal (MIXED)

  1. General sensory on face: Touch, pain, pressure, hot, cold
  2. Motor: To muscles used for chewing
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6
Q

CN VI

A

Abducens (Eye Abduction; Motor function)

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7
Q

CN VII

A

Facial (Mixed)

  1. Tast from anterior 2/3 tongue (sweet/salty)
  2. Motor muscles for facial expression, tear glands, and some salivary glands
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8
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear or Acoustic (Ear)

  1. Vestibular branch: Sensory for equilibrium
  2. Cochlear branch: Sensory for hearing
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9
Q

CN IX

A

Glossopharyngeal (Mixed)

  1. Sensory for posterior 1/3 of tongue (sour/bitter), pharynx, & palate
  2. Sensory for blood pressure: Located in the carotid bodies
  3. Motor to pharyngeal muscles (swallowing), Salivary gland (parotid)
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10
Q

CN X

A

Vagus (Mixed) - The major parasympathetic nerve

  1. Sensory from pharynx, ear, diaphragm, visceral organs
  2. Motor to palatal and pharyngeal muscles (swallowing and voice) and viscera
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11
Q

CN XI

A

Accessory: Motor to voluntary muscles; lateral flexion and rotation of neck

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12
Q

CN XII

A

Hypoglossal: Motor to tongue (swallowing and speech)

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13
Q

Motor of tongue

A

CN XII: Hypoglossal

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14
Q

Controls motor function for neck/head rotation

A

CN XI: Accessory

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15
Q

Helps control viscera organs; also known as the major PNS nerve

A

CN X: Vagus

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16
Q

Sensory for the posterior 1/3 of tongue and blood pressure

Motor for swallowing and salivary glands

A

CN IX: Glossopharyngeal

17
Q

Sensory for equilibrium and hearing

A

CN VIII: Vestibulocochlear (or Acoustic)

18
Q

Sensory for anterior 2/3 of tongue

Motor for facial expressions

A

CN VII: Facial

19
Q

Motor control of eye abduction

A

CN VI: Abducens

20
Q

Facial touch, pain, pressure, hot, cold

Motor for muscles involved in chewing

A

CN V: Trigeminal

21
Q

Motor control of eye internal rotation

A

CN IV: Trochlear

22
Q

Motor control of eyelid movement

A

CN III: Oculomotor

23
Q

Vision

A

CN II: Optic

24
Q

Smell

A

CN I: Olfactory

25
Q

Name all the sensory Cranial Nerves

A
1 - Olfactory
2 - Optic
5 - Trigeminal
7 - Facial
8 - Acoustic
9 - Glossopharyngeal 
10 - Vagus
26
Q

Name all the cranial nerves with parasympathetic function

A

3 - Oculomotor
7 - Facial
9 - Glossopharyngeal
10 - Vagus

27
Q

Name all the cranial nerves with motor function

A
3 - Oculomotor
4 - Trochlear 
5 - Trigeminal 
6 - Abducens
7 - Facial 
9 - Glossopharyngeal
11 - Spinal Accessory
12 - Hypoglossal