Cranial Nerves Flashcards
1
Q
CN I
A
Olfactory (smell)
2
Q
CN II
A
Optic (Vision)
3
Q
CN III
A
Oculomotor (Elevates Eyelid; Motor-control of the eye)
4
Q
CN IV
A
Trochlear (Internal rotation; Motor-control of the eye)
5
Q
CN V
A
Trigeminal (MIXED)
- General sensory on face: Touch, pain, pressure, hot, cold
- Motor: To muscles used for chewing
6
Q
CN VI
A
Abducens (Eye Abduction; Motor function)
7
Q
CN VII
A
Facial (Mixed)
- Tast from anterior 2/3 tongue (sweet/salty)
- Motor muscles for facial expression, tear glands, and some salivary glands
8
Q
CN VIII
A
Vestibulocochlear or Acoustic (Ear)
- Vestibular branch: Sensory for equilibrium
- Cochlear branch: Sensory for hearing
9
Q
CN IX
A
Glossopharyngeal (Mixed)
- Sensory for posterior 1/3 of tongue (sour/bitter), pharynx, & palate
- Sensory for blood pressure: Located in the carotid bodies
- Motor to pharyngeal muscles (swallowing), Salivary gland (parotid)
10
Q
CN X
A
Vagus (Mixed) - The major parasympathetic nerve
- Sensory from pharynx, ear, diaphragm, visceral organs
- Motor to palatal and pharyngeal muscles (swallowing and voice) and viscera
11
Q
CN XI
A
Accessory: Motor to voluntary muscles; lateral flexion and rotation of neck
12
Q
CN XII
A
Hypoglossal: Motor to tongue (swallowing and speech)
13
Q
Motor of tongue
A
CN XII: Hypoglossal
14
Q
Controls motor function for neck/head rotation
A
CN XI: Accessory
15
Q
Helps control viscera organs; also known as the major PNS nerve
A
CN X: Vagus