Cranial Nerve VIII Flashcards
the receptors of the vestibular division of CN VIII are located in
semicircular canals
impulses from vestibular division of CN VIII are carried from semicircular canals to this ganglion
vestibular ganglion
receptors of cochlear division of CN VIII is located in
auditory cells within the cochlea
impulses from cochlear division of CN VIII travel from bipolar cells to this ganglion
cochlear ganglion
sole function of cochlear division of CN VIII
provide hearing
in CN VIII, a decrease or loss of hearing with or without tinnitus is probably from
a conduction loss
with CN VIII, central lesions are often associated with
hallucinations of hearing
2 types of hearing loss with CN VIII
air conduction and sensorineural
4 etiologies for conductive hearing loss
canal obstruction, trauma to tympanic membrane, issue with ossicles, accumulation of fluid in ear
reason for sensorineural hearing loss
usually from disease of end organ or auditory nerve
vestibular diseases of CN VIII are always accompanied by
vertigo
nystagmus is named this way
for the side towards where the fast movement occurs
the semicircular canals detect this type of acceleration
angular acceleration
the otolithic organs detect this type of acceleration
linear acceleration
with Rinne test, an issue on the lateralized side indicates
air conduction loss