overview Flashcards
Alloplastic
change must come from environment, e.g., advocacy to change systems
Autoplastic
the client needs to change
Etic
an outsider looking in on a culture without taking part in it
Emic
within the culture where the project is situated
Six ethical principles
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Justice
Fidelity
Veracity
Nonmaleficence
do no harm to clients
Beneficence
do only good be proactive on clients behalf
Fidelity
facilitating trust keeping your word and fulfilling any obligations made to clients
Autonomy
respect for clients rights to make their own decisions even if a counselor does not agree or believe it is in their best interest
Justice
fairness or non discrimination of clients so they receive equal treatment
Veracity
Truthfulness in counseling
Yalom’s Curative Factors
Instillation of hope;
Universality;
Imparting information;
Altruism;
Corrective family recapitulation;
Development of socialization techniques;
Interpersonal learning;
Imitative behavior;
cohesiveness;
Catharsis;
Existential factors
Yalom group life cycle
Orientation > Conflict > Cohesion > Termination
Corey group life cycle
Orientation and exploration > Transition > Working > Consolidation and termination
Tuckman group life cycle
Forming > Norming > Storming > Performing > Adjourning
Group Stage 1: Orientation, forming, norming
Foundation of the group: Trust Tasks: Inclusion and identity, Experiences of group members: Anxious, insecure, tentative
Group Stage 2: Conflict, storming, transition
Sense of becoming real, Anxiety and defensiveness peaks, Conflicts are inevitable (Protectiveness, Recapitulation, Power dynamics
Group Stage 3: Cohesion, Performing, Working Characteristics
Trust & cohesion Willingness to take risks and show self to others Free and direct interaction Here-and-now communication Non-judgmental confrontation occurs Members feel hopeful that they can change
Stage 4: Consolidation, adjourning, termination
Complete unfinished business, Examine relationships with leader and other members, Reinforce changes of each member, Help members generalize changes
Classical conditioning theorists:
Pavlov, Watson, Wolpe
Operant conditioning theorists:
Skinner, Thorndike
Social learning theorists
Bandura, Rotter
Crystallized intelligence (Cattell)
your stored knowledge, accumulated over the years
fluid intelligence (Cattell)
your ability to process new information, learn, and solve problems
Piaget’s core ideas
Schema, Disequilibrium (something happens) return to equilibrium through Assimilation (no change to schema) or Accommodation (change to schema)
Freud’s structure of personality
Id (pleasure principle) Ego (reality principle) Superego (internalized parent)
Erikson: Psychosocial Theory
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Integrity vs. Despair