CPRs/ Lists Flashcards

1
Q

What are four key factors in those with spinal pain due to anklylosing spondylitis?

A

Morning stiffness > 30 minutes Improvement with exercise, not rest Waking due to back pain 2nd half the night Alternating buttock pain

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2
Q

Characteristics of those with CTS (5)

A

Shaking hands alleviates sxs

Wrist ratio index greater than 0.67

Symptom severity score >1.9

Reduced median nerve sensory field of digit 1

Age >45

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3
Q

What are five key components to a diagnosis of cervical myelopathy?

A

Gait deviation

+ Hoffman

+ Babinski

+ inverted supinator

Age > 45

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4
Q

What are four key components to diagnose cervical radiculopathy?

A

+ ULTT 1a

< 60 deg cervical rotation to affected side

+ Spurlings

+ distraction test

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5
Q

What are five key components for diagnosis of hip OA?

A

Pain with squatting

Pain with active hip flexion

Pain with active hip extension

PROM for IR <25

Scour test with adduction causes lateral hip pain

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6
Q

What are five key components for diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis?

A

Bilateral sxs

Leg pain > back pain

Pain with walking/standing

Pain relief with sitting

Age > 48 y.o.

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7
Q

What are the five components of the meniscal pathology score?

A

Joint line tenderness

Hx of catch/locking

Pain with hyperextension (bounce home -modified)

Pain with maximal passive flexion

Pain or audible click with McMurray’s

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8
Q

What three signs help identify those who may have full-thickness RTC tear?

A

Painful arc sign

Drop-arm sign (ER lag more specific)

Infraspinatus MMT

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9
Q

What is the cluster testing for both Laslett and van der Wurff to identify those affected with SIJ dysfunction?

A

ASIS distraction ASIS compression Thigh thrust Gaenselns test Sacral thrust (Laslett) // FABERs (van der Wurff)

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10
Q

What are three cardinal signs for those who likely have subacromial impingement?

A

Positive Hawkins-Kennedy

Painful arc

Infraspinatus MMT weakness

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11
Q

Puentedura cervical manipulation for those who will demonstrate favorable outcomes: (4)

A

Sxs less than 38 days

Positive expectation manip wil help

Side to side difference > 10 deg

Pain with PA test of middle cervical spine

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12
Q

CPR for shoulder pain that may benefit from tspine manipulation: (5)

A

Pain free shoulder flexion to 127 deg

IR of < 53 deg at 90 deg abd

Negative Neers test

Not taking medication for shoulder pain

Sxs < 90 days

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13
Q

Currier CPR for hip mobilizations for knee pain (5)

A

Anterior thigh pain

Hip/groin pain or paresthesia

Passive knee flexion <122 deg

Passive hip IR < 17 deg

Pain with hip distraction

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14
Q

Childs/Fritz CPR for low back pain to benefit from manipulation: (5) - which two did Fritz find most associated with good outcome?

A

Sxs <16 days

No sxs below knee

Hip IR >35 deg

Lumbar hypomobility

FABQ - W < 19

** Fritz found sxs <16 days, no sxs below knee **

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15
Q

Whitman’s CPR for manual therapy for lateral ankle sprains: (4)

A

Pain worse in PM/evening

Pain worse with standing

Navicular drop > 5 mm

Distal tibfib hypomobility

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16
Q

What five factors are present in those who would benefit from cervical traction?

A

Age > 55

ULTT 1a positive

+ abduction sign

Peripheralizaiton with lower cervical PA testing (c4-7)

+ neck distraction test

17
Q

Four factors for those who would likely benefit from a lumbar/low back stabilization program:

A

Age < 40 y.o.

SLR > 91 deg

Aberrant movement/Gowers sign

+ PIT test

18
Q

What are six factors for those who would benefit from a thoracic manipulation and have neck pain?

A

FABQ-P <12

Dec thoracic kyphosis T4-7

No sxs distal to shoulder

Sxs < 30 days

Looking up doesn’t inc pain

Cervical extension < 30 deg

19
Q

What are six factors for those who would benefit from a cervical manipulation?

A

NDI < 11.5

Bilateral involvement

Movement helps with pain

Sedentary < 5 hrs / day

Looking up doesn’t inc pain

Diagnosis cervical spondylosis without radiculopathy

20
Q

What are the six factors from Cook for patellofemoral joint pain?

A

Pain with compression of PFJ

Pain with posteromedial/posterolateral patella palpation

Pain with resisted quad testing

Pain with squatting

Pain with kneeling

Pain with prolong sitting

21
Q

What are five factors regarding diagnosis of cauda equina syndrome:

A

Urine retention (high specificity)

Fecal incontinence

Sexual dysfunction

Saddle anesthesia

LE weakness/ataxia (L4-5/S1 -> quads, ant tib, EHL, peroneals, plantar flexors)

22
Q

What are three factors for quick recovery from LBP according to Hancock?

A

Lower intensity sxs

Fewer episodes - less frequency of sxs

Shorter duration of sxs

23
Q

What are factors/ red flags for cancer? (5)

A

Hx of cancer

Age > 50, < 17 y.o.

Night pain / pain at rest

Weight loss

No change with treatment in 30 days

24
Q

What are signs & sxs for infection with low back pain?

A

Hx of IV drug use

Recent hx of UTI, cellulitis, pneumonia

Immunosuppression/corticosteroid use

Spinal rigidity

Deep ache/pain with WB

Fever >100.4, malaise

25
Q

What are signs, sxs consistent with AAA?

A

Non-caucasian

Female

Age >70

Hx of PVD, CAD

Hx of smoking

Familial hx

Pain, sxs not related to movement

26
Q

Henschke CPR for vertebral fracture (4)

A

Age >70

Female

Hx of corticosteroid use / immunosuppression

Trauma including MVA, fall etc

27
Q

Hoffman’s instability criteria - any present and need radiograph (5)

A

No painful distracting injury

No focal neurological deficit

Alertness

No intoxcation

No midline tenderness

28
Q

If a person presents with shoulder pain, what four tests should be done to clear the cervical spine & the elbow:

A

Spurlings

AROM with overpressure for cervical spine

UCL testing

3rd finger test

29
Q

What are the 5Ds & 3Ns?

A

Dizziness

Diploplia

Dysphagia

Dysarthria

Drop attacks

Ataxia

Numbness

Nystagmus

Nausea

30
Q

Cleland established 4 variables to predict short-term outcomes with those diagnosed with cervical radiculopathy and having success with PT:

A

Age < 54

Non-dominant arm affected

Looking down/flexion does not inc sxs

Multi-modal tx of DNF, manual therapy, traction >50% of treatments