CPAR Reviewer Flashcards
materials that are natural or inherent from the place or locality
indigenous art materials
true or false?
all indigenous art materials are local materials but not all local art materials are indigenous.
true
could be a mix of indigenous art materials and introduced are materials
local art materials
local art materials can be classified into two:
traditional
non-traditional
available locally; usually bough from department stores and bookstores
traditional art materials
includes crayons, oil pastel, watercolor, colored pencils
traditional art materials
materials that are not usually used in creating art
non-traditional art materials
coffee, plastic bottles, recyclable materials
non-traditional art materials
etymology of critique
Greek kritike tekhne - “the critical art”
formal word that refers to careful judgment; detailed analysis and assessment of something
critique
sharp or severe disapproval of something, generally based on perceived faults or errors; judging with disapproval; negative in nature
criticism
- thought more than felt
- concerned w/ the process of creating art
- considered the artist’s technique
- more objective than subjective
critiquing
- felt more than thought
- concerned with what is perceived through the senses
- considered the artist as good or not good
- more subjective than objective
criticizing
basic considerations in critiquing art materials
availability
accessibility
affordability
- obtainable, ready for use, at hand
- exists or is physically present for the artist to use
- already there
availability
the quality of being able to be used or obtained
availability
- within the artist’s reach
- easily acquired without much effort or difficulty for the artist
accessibility
the quality of being acquired or used easily
accessibility
within the financial capacity of the artist to be purchased or bought
affordability
the manner and ability by which an artist employs the technical skills of a particular art
art technique
the means, process or methods of using art materials in a manner that the artist wants to use in order to create an artwork
art technique
considerations in critiquing art techniques
appropriateness
mastery
practicality
how the artist is going to apply in creating an artwork should be suited to the kind of art materials that will be used as well as suited to the kind of art technique
appropriateness
skilled and highly knowledgeable of the art technique
mastery
functional and sensible for the objectives or purpose set by the artist for the creation of the artwork
practicality
makes the art technique truly appropriate when it is indeed useful for the artist and when it is understandably fit for the kind of art materials and for the conceived artwork
practicality
singkaban is based on the book ?
sandagan, 2016
type of filipino art of shaving a bamboo for home decors and bamboo arches for weddings, mas gathering, fiesta, and as welcome signage of a town, city tr village in the country
singkaban
broadly utilized as enrichment amid town celebration in bulacan
singkaban
traditional art of leaf folding
puni
ancient art of weaving that uses elongated leaves
puni
puni steps ???? damn idk
prepare the leaf
fold the leaf
tighten package
trim garnish
one of the recognized crafts in the weaving industry
puni
when was kubol called puni
1998
paete is derived from the word
chisel
when was taka (paper mache) first recorded & bcs of whom
1920s & Maria Bangue
art pieces mentioned
singkaban
puni
pabalat
taka
pagpapalayok
sanikulas cookies (panecillos de san nicolas)
pagbuburda
filipinos believe that this food possess healing properties
sanikulas cookies / panecillos de san nicolas
main ingredient in baking sanikulas cookies
arrowroot
art of decorative stitching (especially by hand)
pagbuburda / embroidery
the towns of ? had a long tradition of hand embroidery
taal and lumban, laguna
traditional fabrics used by the bordadoras
piña and jusi
more special fabric bcs it is decent, soft, refined, durable, and not hot
piña
- this fabric is lightweight, flimsy, and ecru colored
- best material for embroidery
jusi
pulls each thread to form a design
magbabakbak
- avoid the cloth from being frayed
- you will lock the treads from which you have pulled from the cloth before to make sure you look at each thread
- tedious process
calado
processes of embroidery
pagbabakbak and pagkakalado
according to (1) and (2), year (3), subject refers to anything that is represented in an artwork
sandagan and sayseng, 2016
when talking abouth subject, there are two types of arts:
representational / objective arts
non-representational / non-objective arts
present stories, images, representations, symbols
representational / objective arts
- attract straight thru the senses
- musical arrangement, architecture, weaving
non-representational / non-objective arts
anything tat is represented in an artwork
subject
- materials used in an artwork
- instrument of every artist t convey message in an artistic matter
medium
- physical characteristics of an art
- utilization of the elements of art
form
considerations in creating art
subject
medium
form
4Ms
methods
manpower
materials
machine
- framework of production
- provides the skeletal plan that will serve as the guide for the whole production
- contains the objectives/goals, materials, procedures, manpower assignment, target date of finish
methods
expected output or result of production
objectives
name of production
title / name of production
group that is the primary target of production
target audiencea
activities that need to be done
procedures
space you will use to execute production
venue / platform
expected production launching date
date of implementation / target date of finish
team of people assigned to a specific role
manpower
- the artwork presented on a production
- center of production that consists of the concept that is expressed thru art
materials
mediums, machinery, tools, or equipment to be used in a production
machine
people under film and broadcast arts
lamberto avellana
gerardo de leon
ishmael bernal
ronald allan poe
kidlat tahimik
people under theater
daisy avellana
salvador bernal
amelia lapenña-bonifacio
people under dance
francisca aquino
leonor goquinco
lucrecia urtula
alice reyes
people under visual arts
fernando amorsolo
carlos “botong” francisco
guillermo tolentino
napoleon abueva
victorio edades
abdulmari asia imao
francisco coching
people under architecture and allied arts
juan f. nakpil
leandro locsin
ildefonso santos jr.
francisco mañosa
ramon valera
people under literature
amado hernandez
nick joaquin
carlos p. romulo
carlos quirino
lazaro francsico
resil mojares
ramon muzones
people under music
antonio molina
jovita fuentes
honorata “atang” dela rama
lucio san pedro
levi celerio
andrea veneracion
ryan cayabyab
- national artist for film & theater
- “the boy wonder of philippine movies”
lamberto avellana (1976)
- most awarded film director with 7 wins
gerardo de leon (1982)
- social realistic films
- “the genius of philippine cinema”
ishmael berna (2001)
- actor, director, writer, producer
- action films
- “the king of philippine movies”
fpj (2006)
- philippine new wave cinema
- “father of philippine independent cinema”
kidlat tahimik (2018)
- “first lady of philippine theater”
- actress director, producer, writer
- barangay theater guild
daisy avellana (1997)
- national artist for theater design
- “father of philippine theater design”
salvador bernal 92003)
- “grand dame of southeast asian children’s theater”
amelia lapeña-boinifacio (2018)
- “mother of philippine dancing”
- “folk dance pioneer”
- preserved dances (tinikling, pandanggo sa ilaw, carinosa)
francisca aquino (1973)
- produced original choreographies of native folk dances
- “trailblazer”
- founding member of the Philippine Ballet Theater
- “mother of philippine theater dance”
- “dean of Filipino performing arts critics”
leonor goquinco (1975)
- one of the founders of the bayanihan dance company
- signature dance “singkil”
- “vinta”, “tagabili”, “pagdiwata”
lucrecia urtula (1988)
- introduced and developed contemporary dances
- started the CCP dance workshop company (ballet Philippines) - 1969
alice reyes (2014)
- first national artist of the philippines
- “the grand old man of philippine arts”
- el ciego, planting rice, defence of a filipina woman’s honour
fernando amorslo (1972)
- single-handedly revived the dying art of mural painting
- filipino struggles thru history, the martyrdom of rizal
carlos “botong” francsico (1973)
- “father of modern philippine sculpture”
- nine muses of arts (upd)
napoleon abueva (1976)
- “father of modern philippine painting”
- the sketch, the artist and model, Japanese girl
victorio edades (1976)
- first muslim national artist
- sulu warriors, industry brass mural, mural relief on filmmaking
abdulmari asia imao (2006)
- “king of komiks”
- “dean of filipino illustrators”
- pedro penduko, satur, hagibis
francisco coching (2014)
- “father of philippine architecture”
- up quezon hall & gonzales hall, quiapo church, rizal house
juan f. nakpil (1973)
- reshaping the urban landscape of the Philippines
- CCP, NAIA terminal 1
- istana nurul iman (sultan of brunei)
leandro locsin (1990)
- “father of philippine landscape architecture”
- paco park, tagaytay highland resorts, bantayog ng mga bayani, rizal park
ildefonso santos jr. (2006)
- pioneered the neo-vernacular style of architecture
- coconut palace, san Miguel corporation headquarters, edsa shrine
francisco mañosa (2018)
- “dean of philippine fashion”
- only national artist in allied arts
ramon valera (2006)
- believed that the purpose of a writer is to represent the society’s conscience and spirit in times of oppression
- mga ibong mandaragit
amado hernandez (1973)
- one of the most influential filipino writers
- “quijano de manila”
- the woman who has two navels
nick joaquin (1976)
- writer, journalist, educator, soldier, diplomat, UP president, first Asian president of the united nations general assembly
- I saw the fall of the philippines
carlos p. romulo (1982)
- only national artist for historical literature
- first biography of jose rizal, the great malayan
carlos quirino (1997)
- “master of the tagalog novel”
- maganda pa ang daigdig, daluyong, ang pamana ng pulubi
lazaro francsico (2009)
- wrote books on philippine history, visayan literature
resil morajes (2018)
- “greatest ilonggo writer of the century”
- 61 completed novels
- bag-ong maria clara, dama de noche
ramon muzones (2018)
- genre of folk
- “dean of filipino composers”
- awit ni maria clara, hatinggabi
antonio molina (1973)
her roles are cio-cio, liu yu, mimi
jovita fuentes (1976)
- national artist for both music and theater
- “queen of kundiman”
- pakiusap, mutya ng pasig, dalagang bukid, pangarap ni rosa
honorata “atang” dela rama (1987)
- creative nationalism (lahing kayumanggi)
- sa ugoy ng duyan, angononian march
lucio san pedro (1991)
- wrote more than 4000 songs
- national artist for music and literature
- playing music w/ leaf
- ang pasko ay sumapit
levi celerio (1997)
- choirmaster and choir arranger
- founded philippine madrigal singers
andrea veneracion (1999)
his songs are da coconut nut, tuwing umuulan at kapiling ka, paraiso
ryan cayabyab (2018)