covert observations ( research methods ) Flashcards
what is covert observations
The study is carried out as under cover . Researchers identity and purpose is kept concealed from the group they’re studying . Researcher takes on false identity , usually posing as a member of the group
what are strengths of covert observations
- people do not know they’re being observed so less risk of the hawthorne effect
- natural behaviour, increasing validity
- qualitative data
what are limitations of covert observations
- researcher must keep on an act
- cannot take notes openly - must rely on memory which decreases validity
- cant combine observations , may have to be involved in immoral activities
- ethical issues - deception to participants
what’s the tearoom trade by laud humphrey’s
secretly recorded sex acts of gay men in a public bathroom
recorded the number plates
went to their houses after and interviewed the wives
what’s glasgow gangs study by james patrick
he was able to covertly observe a glasgow gang because he looked young and pretended he was with them
almost found out when he bought his suit with cash instead of credit card and fasteners the middle button of his jacket rather than the top one - things a gan wouldn’t have done
what is the theft among bread delivery men - jason ditton study
studied theft among bread delivery men
couldn’t take notes openly so had to go to the toilet - eventually aroused suspicion