Counseling Flashcards
Defense mechanisms:
clients keep their thoughts or feelings under very strict control, out of view of others but are not aware of them.
Repression
Approaches to Counseling:
clients need acceptance and positive unconditional regard in order to develop congruence between self-concept and behavior
Client-centered theory (Rogers)
Approaches to Counseling
combination of client-centered, behavioral, and cognitive behavioral approaches
Eclectic approach
Approaches to Counseling:
track changes using observable measures, operant conditioning measures (reinforcement, punishment)
Behavioral theory (Pavlov)
Defense mechanisms:
clients attribute their own emotions, thoughts or actions to someone else.
Projection
Defense mechanisms:
clients who experience thoughts or emotions that are shocking and unacceptable to them react with opposite emotions.
reaction formation
Approaches to Counseling:
client’s thoughts are key to his/her feeling and actions, counseling consists of changing the client’s thinking, changing the belief system, and changing the behavior
Cognitive-behavioral theory (Ellis)
Defense mechanisms:
client takes feelings about a situation and transfers them to a safe object or person.
Displacement
Defense mechanisms:
a logical untrue explanation as to why something has occurred
Rationalization-
Approaches to Counseling:
Psychodynamic theory (Freud) Client-centered theory (Rogers) Behavioral theory (Pavlov) Cognitive-behavioral theory (Ellis) Eclectic approach
behavior is the product of conflictual interaction between the id, ego, and superego, make clients conscious of repressed problems
Psychodynamic theory (Freud)
Defense mechanisms:
-clients keep their thoughts or feelings under very strict control, out of view of others but are aware of them.
suppression
Defense mechanisms?
Rationalization reaction formation Displacement Projection Repression suppression
