Cost Management Flashcards

1
Q

Estimation: What needs to be estimated?

A
  • Scope
  • Effort
  • Duration
  • Schedule with risks
  • Resources
  • labor and non-labor costs
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2
Q

Types of estimations

A
  • ROM: +/- 50%
  • Budget: -5% to +25%
  • Definitive: -5% to +10%
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3
Q

General estimation methods

A
  • Expert judgement
  • Analogous estimating
  • Parametric estimate
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4
Q

Three-point-estimating

A

(optimistic+most likely+pessimistic)/3

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5
Q

Three-Point-Estimating beta distribution

A

(Optimistic+4Most Likely+Pessimistic)/6

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6
Q

Planning Poker estimating

A

Agile method

card deck with Fibbonacci numbers.

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7
Q

Estimating using nominal group technique

A

Group of experts and team members

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8
Q

Delphi technique estimating

A

Anonymous submittal of optimistic, most likely, pessimistic estimates.

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9
Q

Reserve analysis estimation

A

Incorporation of additional time as a recognition of uncertainty and risk.

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10
Q

Project Cost Management Overview

A
  • Plan
  • Estimate
  • Determine budget
  • Control costs
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11
Q

Project budget components

A
  • Project budget
  • Management reserve
  • Cost baseline
  • Contingency reserve
  • Work packages
    • control account
      • Work packages
        • Activity
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12
Q

Earned Value

A
  • Planned value (bcws)
  • Earned Value (bcwp)
  • Actual cost (acwp)
  • BAC
  • ETC
  • EAC
  • VAC
  • SV and CV
  • SPI and CPI
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13
Q

What is value based management

A

ROI

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14
Q

OVC

A

Return on Sales - Return on investment

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15
Q

Project calculation for PEP project

A

NPV =Et0+(I-E)tnX1.09^-n where n=year

  • R&D
  • EWAK+MAE
  • PPC+volume produced
  • unit price * volume sold

Picture graph in training manual

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16
Q

Target Cost

A

Top Down
PCO-MT=competitive market price-OVC-SG&A-charges

Bottom Up
PCO-PR=MAT+Labor+OH

Determine target gap and correct.

17
Q

Cost Key Performance Indicators

A

TNS

GM1, GM2, GM3, GM4, OVC