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Restorative Art > Cosmetics > Flashcards

Cosmetics Flashcards

1
Q

natural, noncosmetic effect stimulating the appearance of color coming from within the skin

A

naturalism in cosmetology

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2
Q

identify differences in

A

human complexion
highlight and shadow areas
warm color areas

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3
Q

goals

A

naturalism
conceal
match to clothing

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4
Q

skin pigments

A

melanin
carotene
hemoglobin

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5
Q

brown to brown black pigment of hair and skin; dominant

A

melanin

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6
Q

yellowish pigment of skin; variable; not dominant pigment

A

carotene

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7
Q

red pigment of blood in tissue in superficial capillaries; complexion variable

A

hemoglobin

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8
Q

methods of complexion coloring

A

internal

external

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9
Q

inject by chemical dye; active dye; red and brown commonly used; can cause spotting

A

internal

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10
Q

surface application by brush, hand, spray, etc

A

external

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11
Q

classifications of cosmetics

A

transparent
translucent
opaque

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12
Q

types of cosmetics

A

cream
liquid
solid

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13
Q

pigments that can stimulate skin

A

white
yellow
brown
red

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14
Q

can be base for cream cosmetics; help with blending; can help remove cosmetics
protectant against dehydration

A

massage cream

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15
Q

general application for normal case

A

hand, brush, spray, sponge, puff/pad

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16
Q

abnormal complexion variables

A

pigmentary discolorations
blood discoloration
changes in moisture content

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17
Q

pigmentary discoloration

A

yellow of jaundice
bronze of addisons disease
cherry red of CO poisoning

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18
Q

blood discolorations

A

ecchymosis
contusion
hemolysis

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19
Q

changes in moisture content

A

light brown of dehydration
darker brown of desiccation
dark brown and black of friction, thermal and chemical burns

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20
Q

other discolorations

A

green of early decomp

gray; formaldehyde gray- when HCHO bleaches blood, sometimes seen in bruises

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21
Q

warm color areas of skin

A 
cheeks
chin
ears
mucous membranes
forehead (males)
hands- knuckles, fingernails, cuticles
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22
Q

pressured atomizer utilized for spraying liquid paint or cosmetic upon a surface

A

air brush

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23
Q

watery; prepared with water as a solvent

A

aqueous

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24
Q

vehicle in a cosmetic (oil base); initial application of cream/cosmetic

A

base

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25
Q

white, yellow, red and brown; four hues which correspond to the pigments of the skin

A

basic pigment

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26
Q

to whiten by removing color; to make pale

A

blanch

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27
Q

chemical which lightens/blanches skin discolorations

A

bleach

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28
Q

color which escapes at the edge of a mixture

A

bleed

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29
Q

mix/intermingle colors smoothly; to make a gradual change from one color to another

A

blend

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30
Q

having relatively large patches of color somewhat different from the remainder of the coloring

A

blotched

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31
Q

light yellow in coloration; hair color

A

blonde

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32
Q

brightness; quantity of illumination passing through a color transparency

A

brilliance

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33
Q

brown/copper like in coloration

A

bronze

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34
Q

dark brown in coloration; hair color

A

brunette

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35
Q

compressed powder

A

cake

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36
Q

purple red in coloration

A

carmine

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37
Q

yellow of pigment of skin

A

carotene

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38
Q

suspension of pigments in a liquid vehicle bound together in such a manner that there is no separation of particles

A

colloid

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39
Q

substance used to impart color to an object; dye, pigment, ink/paint

A

colorant

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40
Q

color and texture of skin, especially face

A

complexion

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41
Q

forming a part/ingredient

A

component

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42
Q

bruise

A

contusion

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43
Q

color of object being converted/completely destroyed when one color of illumination strikes an object of a completely different color

A

conversion

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44
Q

a preparation for beautifying the complexion and skin

A

cosmetic

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45
Q

cosmetic medium composed of 2, 3/ all 4 basic pigments

A

cosmetic compound

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46
Q

initial application of a cream/paste cosmetic to skin

A

cosmetic base

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47
Q

process of applying cosmetics to a surface

A

cosmetizing

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48
Q

study of beautifying and improving the complexion, skin, hair and nails

A

cosmetology

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49
Q

semi solid cosmetic

A

cream cosmetic

50
Q

having the component parts closely compacted together; relatively opaque

A

dense

51
Q

thickness of applied cosmetic

A

density

52
Q

state/degree of being deep

A

depth

53
Q

dermis, skin, corium; true skin

A

derma

54
Q

substance thinned or reduced in concentration; cosmetic lessened in brilliance

A

dilution

55
Q

compacted cake type cosmetic of red coloration

A

dry rouge

56
Q

nonpreserving powder utilized in setting cosmetics and a wax firming agent; talcum powder, cosmetic powder, and cornstarch

A

drying powder

57
Q

swarthy; somewhat dark in color; when used to describe the complexion of color

A

dusky

58
Q

bruise; discoloration of skin caused by escape of blood within the tissues and generally accompanied by swelling

A

ecchymosis

59
Q

soothing agent having the ability to soften tissues; massage cream or cosmetic possessing this characteristic

A

emollient

60
Q

process of making color appear more vivid by illuminating it with a light of the same color

A

emphasis

61
Q

permanent mixture of 2/more immiscible substances (oil and water) which are united with the aid of a binder (gum)/ emulsifier (soap)

A

emulsion

62
Q

outmost layer of skin

A

epidermis

63
Q

any visible surface which is to remain uncovered/ unclothed

A

exposed area

64
Q

pencil for coloring hairs of eyebrow/creating an eyebrow where hairs were removed

A

eyebrow pencil

65
Q

cosmetic color applied to upper eyelid

A

eye shadow

66
Q

flushed with red; not as vivid as ruddy

A

florid

67
Q

complexion cosmetic in ornamental cosmetology

A

foundation

68
Q

syrupy, colorless liquid obtained from fats/oils as a by product of the manufacturing of soaps and fatty acids; used as vehicle for some cosmetics

A

glycerin

69
Q

oil from sheep wool

A

lanolin

70
Q

peach fuzz; downy hair of fetus, child/ women

A

lanugo

71
Q

small, flat brush having soft hairs of uniform length

A

lip brush

72
Q

soft restorative wax, usually tinted, for surface the mucous membranes/ to correct lip separation

A

lip wax

73
Q

fluid, facial colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended

A

liquid cosmetic

74
Q

cosmetic material; way in which one is painted; process of application of a cosmetic

A

makeup

75
Q

cosmetic preparation used to darken eyelashes

A

mascara

76
Q

anything that hides face

A

mask

77
Q

soft, white, oily preparation used as protective coating for external tissues; base cream for cosmetics, wax softener/ emollient

A

massage cream

78
Q

having a dull finish; afforded by application of loose powder, lack of sheen

A

matte

79
Q

composition of 2 or more substances that are not chemically bound to each other

A

mixture

80
Q

variations of one hue; tints, tones, and shades of one hue

A

monochromatic

81
Q

to diversify with spots or blotches of a different color/shade

A

mottle

82
Q

reduce the intensity of color by addition of another color

A

mute

83
Q

areas of color in tissues normally darker than adjacent areas

A

natural shadows

84
Q

birthmark; congenital skin blemish; congenital anomaly;

A

nevus

85
Q

coloring medium in which pigments are combined with petroleum product

A

oil base cosmetic

86
Q

yellow-tan of medium value with a greenish tinge

A

olive

87
Q

state of being opaque

A

opacity

88
Q

not transparent or translucent; not allowing light to pass through a concealing cosmetic

A

opaque

89
Q

adornment/embellishment; cosmetic material manufactured for street wear; technique of cosmetic application for beautify the face

A

ornamental

90
Q

coloring modified by overlying color; color which visibly predominates more than general coloring; a wash

A

overtone

91
Q

soft, moist, opaque cosmetic with the consistency of dough and bound together with the aid of gum, starch, and water; if oils and fats are presents, water is absent

A

paste

92
Q

powder employed as cosmetic material

A

pigment powder

93
Q

any solid substance in the state of fine, loose particles as produced by crushing or grinding

A

powder

94
Q

device used to blow powder on surface

A

powder atomizer

95
Q

device containing hairs/bristles set in handle; used to apply and/remove powder

A

powder brush

96
Q

soft circular pad for applying powder

A

powder puff

97
Q

to spread out from common point

A

radiate

98
Q

dark, purplish red color

A

raspberry

99
Q

diminish in size, mass or projection

A

reduce

100
Q

red complexion; having a healthy reddish color; more vivid than florid

A

ruddy

101
Q

yellowish, sickly color of complexion

A

sallow

102
Q

bright red color inclining toward orange

A

scarlet

103
Q

shine; as reflection of natural oils of skin

A

sheen

104
Q

liquid cosmetic so compounded that it can be atomized to provide a means of application to surface

A

spray cosmetic

105
Q

elastic, porous mass of interlacing horny fibers which are permanently attached; remarkable for its power of absorbing water and becoming soft when wet without losing its toughness

A

sponge

106
Q

to discolor with foreign matter; area discolored

A

stain

107
Q

any substances/agents which will cause and external discoloration to be removed or lessened

A

stain remover

108
Q

lowered in intensity or strength; reduced in fullness of color; muted

A

subdued

109
Q

substance in which particles of ground pigments are mixed with a fluid but are undissolved

A

suspension

110
Q

dark colored complexion

A

swarthy

111
Q

brush with relatively large tuft of good quality, fine bristles such as black sable or finch; used to blend and stipple cosmetics or powder into the applied cosmetic and clean out deposits impacted by pores

A

texturizing brush

112
Q

powder which is lightly colored with non moisture absorbing pigments

A

tinted powders

113
Q

transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion of eliminate perception of distinct images; somewhat transparent

A

translucent

114
Q

having the property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that bodes situated behind/beneath can be distinctly seen

A

transparent

115
Q

in liquids, muddy with particles of extraneous matter, not clear or transparent

A

turbid

116
Q

coloring (opaque) applied to area which when dry will be covered with wax or another colorant

A

undercoat

117
Q

part which is or will be hidden from sight

A

unexposed area

118
Q

material combined with pigments so they may be applied more easily

A

vehicle

119
Q

areas of skin surface which during life are naturally reddened; places where cosmetics will be applied to restore appearance of warmth that red hemoglobin will give

A

warm color areas

120
Q

aspect of physical heaviness associated with different colors; warm, light or grayed hues do not appear as heavy as cold, dark or pure hues respectively; the size of colored object will also create the illusion of greater or lesser weight

A

weight

Restorative Art (11 decks)

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