correlation research Flashcards

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1
Q

what is correlation

A

describe the relationship between 2 variables in statistical terms

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2
Q

what is a positive correlation

A

describes a relationship in which both variables increase togther

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3
Q

what is a negative correlation

A

describes a relationship in which both variables increases and the other decreases

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4
Q

what is a co-efficient

A

strength of a correlation

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5
Q

what does a -1.0 and a +1.0 correlation mean

A

it is a perfectly a positive and negative correlation

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6
Q

what is a weak correlation

A

0.0-0.3

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7
Q

what is a moderate correlation

A

0.3-0.7

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8
Q

what is a strong correlation

A

0.7-1.0

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9
Q

what graphs are used in correlation research

A

scattergraphs

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10
Q

give 3 strengths of correlations

A

investigate unethical situations

standardised procedure (often use a questionnaires)

leads to new research

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11
Q

give 3 weaknesses of correlations

A

cannot infer cause and effect

use secondary data

the self-report may lack validity

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12
Q

give an example of study that used correlational analysis

A

Li et al

there was a positive correlation between heroin use and activity in the PCC, used fMRI scans

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