correlation research Flashcards
what is correlation
describe the relationship between 2 variables in statistical terms
what is a positive correlation
describes a relationship in which both variables increase togther
what is a negative correlation
describes a relationship in which both variables increases and the other decreases
what is a co-efficient
strength of a correlation
what does a -1.0 and a +1.0 correlation mean
it is a perfectly a positive and negative correlation
what is a weak correlation
0.0-0.3
what is a moderate correlation
0.3-0.7
what is a strong correlation
0.7-1.0
what graphs are used in correlation research
scattergraphs
give 3 strengths of correlations
investigate unethical situations
standardised procedure (often use a questionnaires)
leads to new research
give 3 weaknesses of correlations
cannot infer cause and effect
use secondary data
the self-report may lack validity
give an example of study that used correlational analysis
Li et al
there was a positive correlation between heroin use and activity in the PCC, used fMRI scans