Cooking Terms Flashcards
Brine
A strong solution of salt and water used for pickling, preserving and tenderizing foods. Herbs spices or sweetener is sometimes added to flavor the brine.
Braise
Cooking method by which meats or vegetables are first brown in fat, then cooked, tightly covered, in a small amount of liquid at low head for long periods of time. Develops flavor and tenderizes the food.
Chiffonade
Literally translated means “made of rags”. In cooking it refers to thin strips or shreds of herb or leaf vegetables.
Clarified butter
Also known as drawn butter, butter that has been slowly melted,therefore evaporating most of the water and separating the milk solids,
Corned beef
Beef brisket cured in seasoned brine.
Cure, curing
To treat food by one of several methods to preserve it.
Dredge
To lightly coat food to be fried, usually in flour or bread crumbs. Gives the food a crispy outer coat.
Seared
To brown meant quickly by subjecting it to hight heat, either in a skillet, or a broiler, or hot oven.
Sous vide
Low temperature cooking under vacuum, allows us to tenderize great cuts of meat and reduce cooking time.
Sautèed
To cook food quickly in a small amount of oil in a skillet or sautéed pan over direct heat