Conventional Explosives Flashcards

1
Q

What are the ingredients for black powder?

A
  • Potassium or Sodium Nitrate 75%
  • Sulphur 10%
  • Charcoal 15%
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2
Q

____________ is used in safety and time fuses?

A

Black Powder

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3
Q

What does the center core of detonation cord contain?

A

PETN (white/pink color)

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4
Q

When can propellants reach detonating velocities?

A

If they are confined.

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5
Q

What is the difference between straight dynamite and strength dynamite?

A

Straight is made with nitroglycerin and the % is based on the % of weight in the stick of nitroglycerin.

Strength rating is the comparison to straight in %.

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6
Q

What is the 2 man safety rule?

A

The rule that two trained and competent people should be present when handling explosives. Due to possible need for first aid, second opinion on handling, ect.

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7
Q

How can nitroglycerin poisoning take place?

A

Through inhalation, absorption, or ingestion.

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8
Q

What detonation velocity separates High explosives from Low explosives?

A

3300 FPS

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9
Q

What is a low order detonation?

A

A detonation where all the explosives are not consumed.

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10
Q

What does Hygroscopic mean?

A

The ability of a substance to absorb water from it’s surroundings.

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11
Q

What is Deflagration?

A

The rapid combustion that moves through an explosive charge at a speed less than the speed of sound.

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12
Q

What is sympathetic detonation?

A

Detonation of an explosive as the result of receiving an impulse from another detonation, through an air gap, earth or water.

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13
Q

What type of explosive is Nitroglycerin?

A

Secondary explosive

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14
Q

Where is Semtex manufactured?

A

The Czech Republic.

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15
Q

What does ANFO need to detonate?

A

An explosive booster.

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16
Q

What is the mixture of ANFO?

A

94% AN, 6% FO

17
Q

Explain the explosive train of a electric blasting cap?

A

Bridge wire heats up electrically, this ignites the primary explosive compound which in turn detonates the secondary explosive in the cap.

18
Q

What explosive is the standard by which other explosives are compared?

A
  • TNT (TriNitroToluene) referred to as the RE Factor
19
Q

What primary explosive is found in air bags?

A

Lead Azide

20
Q

How can you tell Detonating Cord from Time Fuze?

A
  • Detonating cord has a white/pink center color

- Time Fuze has a black center color

21
Q

When binary components are mixed are they classed as explosives or non-explosives?

A

Explosive