Controlling Body Glucose Flashcards
What controls the blood glucose level
Insulin and Glucagon
What does metabolism do
Removes glucose from the blood
What helps remove glucose from the blood
Vigorous exercise removes much more glucose
What can excess glucose be stored as
As glycogen in the liver and in muscles
What is diabetes
A condition that affects ability to control blood sugar level
Describe Type 1 Diabetes
-Pancreas produces little or no insulin.
-means persons blood glucose level can rise and can kill them
-need insulin therapy- having several injections throughout day -mostly at meal times
-makes sure glucose is removed quickly so level don’t get high
-amount of insulin injected depends on diet and activity
-take regular exercise and and limit carbohydrates
-usually inherited disease
Describe Type 2 Diabetes
-person becomes resistant to own insulin
-cause sugar level to rise at dangerous level
-increase risk by being overweight as obesity is major factor of developing it
-need regular exercise and carbohydrate controlled diet