Controlling Body Glucose Flashcards

1
Q

What controls the blood glucose level

A

Insulin and Glucagon

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2
Q

What does metabolism do

A

Removes glucose from the blood

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3
Q

What helps remove glucose from the blood

A

Vigorous exercise removes much more glucose

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4
Q

What can excess glucose be stored as

A

As glycogen in the liver and in muscles

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5
Q

What is diabetes

A

A condition that affects ability to control blood sugar level

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6
Q

Describe Type 1 Diabetes

A

-Pancreas produces little or no insulin.
-means persons blood glucose level can rise and can kill them
-need insulin therapy- having several injections throughout day -mostly at meal times
-makes sure glucose is removed quickly so level don’t get high
-amount of insulin injected depends on diet and activity
-take regular exercise and and limit carbohydrates
-usually inherited disease

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7
Q

Describe Type 2 Diabetes

A

-person becomes resistant to own insulin
-cause sugar level to rise at dangerous level
-increase risk by being overweight as obesity is major factor of developing it
-need regular exercise and carbohydrate controlled diet

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