Control And Opposition Flashcards

1
Q

What is a police state

A

Where those in power have total and absolute control over its citizens.

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2
Q

Examples of what happens in a police state

A

Citizens are executed
Citizens live in fear
Terror used to ensure people show loyalty
Citizens can be jailed without a fair trial
Mass arrests on those seen as enemies of the state
Citizens are spied on.

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3
Q

Who was the leader of the ss?

A

Heinrich Himmler

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4
Q

What did the SS do

A

Took responsibility for police, security, intelligence and enforcing nazi race rules

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5
Q

What were the 3 branches of the SS called?

A

The kripo
Gestapo
SD

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6
Q

What did the kripo do

A

Carried out general policing duties in Germany

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7
Q

What did the gestapo do and what law did they have on their side to do this?

A

They took responsibility for hunting down Nazi opposition.

Gestapo law 1936- Gestapo had power to do anything they wanted e.g imprison people without trial

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8
Q

What did the SD do? And who were they led by?

A

The SD were the intelligence arm, they monitored the security of the reich. They were led by Reinhard Heydrich.

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9
Q

What were the special people’s courts?

A

Nazis took control of the judicial system in Germany. They called it the special people’s courts.

Had Nazi only judges, No juries and no right to/ no defence lawyer.

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10
Q

Who where the SS-TV

A

The SS-TV where a branch of the SS that ran the concentration camp.

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11
Q

What is propaganda

A

Political advertising

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12
Q

What is censorship

A

Removing information

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13
Q

What laws were made to increase censorship

A

The law against malicious gossip banned anti-Nazi jokes and Hitler jokes were punishable by death.

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14
Q

Who was the minister of popular enlightenment and propaganda.

A

Josef Gobbles

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15
Q

What did Gobbles establish to control German culture

A

He established the Reich chambers of culture.

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16
Q

How did the Nazis control all Media

A

Newspaper editors when all aryans and were all owned by pro-Nazi Alfred Hugenburg

All radios stations were controlled by Nazis
Radios called the people’s receiver were cheap by 1939 7/10 Germans had one
Loudspeakers where erected in streets, factories and cafes

Children’s books included Nazis ideals. Even school books were rewritten

Jewish composers were banned e.g Mahler and Mendelssohn. Jazz was also banned as it was too western

Propaganda films were produced such as the eternal Jew

17
Q

Where did Nazi opposition come from pre ww2

A

From churches- pope said Nazis was bad
Only Lutheran Protestant church agreed with Nazis

Youth groups - white rose group, swing youth, Edelweiss pirates