Contraception Flashcards
What method is a condom?
Barrier method
What is a condom?
A rubber or polyurethane sheath rolled over the erect penis
What is an advantage of the condom?
Can prevent STIs
What is a disadvantage of the condom?
Can split
What method is the diaphragm (female)?
Barrier method
What is a diaphragm?
A latex or silicone device with spermicide on it, that is put into the vagina to cover the cervix.
What is an advantage of the diaphragm?
No health risks.
What is a disadvantage of the diaphragm?
Needs to be left in several hours after sex which could be irritative. Some people are sensitive to the spermicide.
What method is the pill?
Hormonal
What is the pill?
Contains synthetic oestrogen and progesterone which inhibit FSH production so that no eggs are released. It also thickens cervical mucus to prevent sperm reaching an egg.
What method is the implant?
Hormonal
What is the implant?
A small flexible rod is implanted under skin of upper arm and it releases oestrogen and progesterone slowly which inhibits production of FSH and therefore release of eggs, for a number of months or years.
What is an advantage of the pill?
It doesn’t interrupt sex
What is a disadvantage of the pill?
It can increase your blood pressure.
What method is the patch?
Hormonal