continuation of LESSON 3 Flashcards
- nerves carrying both sensory & motor impulses
Examples: spinal nerves
MIXED NERVES
- carry impulses toward the CNS only
AFFERENT/SENSORY NERVES
- convey impulses from the CNS only
EFFERENT/MOTOR
The Nervous System has two main types of cells:
NEURONS & NEUROGLIA
- the basic functional unit of
the nervous system
neurons
- the basic functional unit of the nervous system
neuroglia
- increase the rate of nerve impulse conduction
myelin sheath in axons
neurons according to function:
sensory or afferent
motor or efferent
association or interneurons
neurons according to structure:
unipolar, bipolar or multipolar neurons
have a cell body where the nucleus is located, axon and dendrite
neuron
- the general term for any neuronal process or extension be it a dendrite or an axon
nerve fiber
- bundle of many nerves
nerve fiber
- bundle of nerve fibers
tracts
- small collections of cell bodies in the PNS
ganglia
- Connective tissue sheaths that surround each nerve fiber/axon are called
endoneurium
- surrounds bundle of fascicles
perineurium
- surround an entire nerve
epineurium
nerve fibers according to function:
general somatic afferent fibers,
general somatic efferent fibers,
general visceral afferent fibers
general visceral efferent fibers
nerve fiber according to nerve impulse transmission:
mixed nerves
afferent/sensory nerves
efferent/motor nerves