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GCSE Edecel B Geography > Consuming Energy Resources > Flashcards

Consuming Energy Resources Flashcards

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1
Q

What is accessibility?

A

How easy a place is to get to

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2
Q

What is biofuels?

A

Any kind of fuel made from living things, or from the waste they produce

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3
Q

What is biogas?

A

A gas produced by the breakdown of organic matter,such as manure or sewage, in the absence of oxygen. Can be used as a biofuel

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4
Q

What is bitumen?

A

A very sticky form of petroleum

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5
Q

What is black gold?

A

A term used for oil, as it is regarded as such a valuable commodity

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6
Q

What is business as usual?

A

Future energy scenario that assumes that the world will continue to rely on fossil fuels as the main source of energy

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7
Q

What is carbon footprint?

A

A calculation of the total greenhouse gas emissions caused by a person, a country, an organisation, event or product

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8
Q

What is carbon taxes?

A

A tax on fossil fuels intended to discourage their use

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9
Q

What is consumption?

A

The utilization of a resources

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10
Q

What is ecological footprint?

A

The amount of land and water requires by a country to produce resources and deal with waste, measured in global hectares (gha)

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11
Q

What is energy consumption?

A

Energy usage

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12
Q

What is energy diversification?

A

Getting energy from a variety of different sources to increase energy security

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13
Q

What is energy insecurity?

A

Without reliable access to sufficient energy sources at an affordable price

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14
Q

What is energy security?

A

Having access to reliable and affordable sources of energy

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15
Q

What is energy-poor?

A

Lacking electricity or the income to pay for it

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16
Q

What are food miles?

A

The distance food travels from the producer to the consumer. The greater the distance, the more carbon dioxide is emitted

17
Q

What are fossil fuels?

A

A natural fuel found underground, buried within sedimentary rock in the form of coal, oil or natural gas

18
Q

What is fracking?

A

Horizontally drilling and blasting water into rock fractures under pressure in order to release oil (hydraulic fracturing)

19
Q

What is geology?

A

The rock type that forms the landscape

20
Q

What is global economy?

A

The world economy based on the international exchange of goods and services

21
Q

What is Greenpeace?

A

An environmental campaign group

22
Q

What is Hydroelectric Power (HEP)?

A

Using wave energy to drive a turbine that generated electricity

23
Q

What is industrialisation?

A

Where a mainly agricultural society changes and begins to depend on manufacturing industries instead

24
Q

What is Kuznets curve?

A

A hypothesis that the more developed an economy gets, the greater the priority to look after the environment becomes

25
Q

What is liquefaction?

A

Converting gas into liquid

26
Q

What is non-renewable?

A

Sources that finite and will eventually run out, such as oil and gas

27
Q

What is Opencast mining?

A

Digging large holes in the ground to extract ores and minerals that are close to the surface

28
Q

What are Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)?

A

Established to regulate the global oil market, stabilise prices and ensure a fair return for its 12 member states who supply 45% of the world’s oils

29
Q

What is peak oil?

A

The theoretical point at which half of the known reserves of oil in the world have been used

30
Q

What is recylable?

A

Energy resources that can be recycled or reused

31
Q

What is renewable?

A

A resource that does not run out and can be restored, such as wind or solar

32
Q

What is seismic imaging?

A

Using sound waves bounces underground to detect rock structures containing oil and gas

33
Q

What is shale gas?

A

A natural gas that is trapped underground in shale rock

34
Q

What is sustainable development?

A

Meeting the need of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

35
Q

What are tar sands?

A

Sediment that is mixed with oil, can be mined to extract oil to be used as fuel

36
Q

What are wind turbines?

A

Convert the power of the wind into electricity

GCSE Edecel B Geography (8 decks)

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