construction supply chains Flashcards
What is construction supply chains?
A series of activities involving the procurement, management, and delivery of materials for a construction project
It includes planning, transporting, warehousing, inventory management, and delivery to the job site.
What does the supply chain in the construction industry refer to?
The end-to-end process that coordinates and manages the flow of materials, information, and resources from raw material suppliers to the final construction site
This involves various stages and people collaborating to ensure availability of materials, labor, and equipment.
Name three components of the construction supply chain.
- Raw material suppliers
- Manufacturers
- Logistics and transportation providers
What is the role of raw material suppliers in the construction supply chain?
They provide essential materials, often sourcing globally with complexities in cost and delivery times
This can affect the overall project timeline and budget.
What do manufacturers provide in the construction supply chain?
Raw materials, ready components, fabricators, and customizable components based on specific design requirements
What is the importance of logistics and transportation providers in construction supply chains?
They transport materials from suppliers to warehouses or directly to the site, involving a coordinated logistics network
The correct timing and reliability of deliveries are crucial.
What is the function of distributors and warehouses in the construction supply chain?
They store some materials before they are needed on site, and effective inventory management is crucial to avoid storage costs and spoilage risks
Insufficient inventory can lead to costly delays.
Who manages the construction process and hires subcontractors?
Primary contractors
What are the responsibilities of site managers and project managers?
Overseeing every aspect of the supply chain on the ground, coordinating logistics, resource allocation, and scheduling
They ensure that each stage of the construction process aligns with project timelines and quality standards.
List three supply chain strategies used in construction.
- Procurement
- Planning and scheduling
- Inventory and demand management
Fill in the blank: _______ is a supply chain strategy that helps manage inventory levels effectively.
[Just in time inventory]
What is the significance of prefabs and modular construction in supply chains?
They allow for efficient production and assembly of building components, reducing on-site construction time
This can enhance project timelines and reduce waste.
True or False: Digital tools and BIM are not part of supply chain strategies in construction.
False
What is sustainable sourcing in the context of supply chains?
The practice of sourcing materials in a way that is environmentally friendly and socially responsible
