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Blue Print Reading > Construction Materials > Flashcards

Construction Materials Flashcards

1
Q

metal-clad cable (MC)

A

An assembly of one or more conductors, with or without fiber-optic members, that is enclosed in an armor of interlocking metal sheath, or smooth or corrugated metal sheath.

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2
Q

range

A

A course of any thickness that extends across the face of a wall, but not all courses need to be the same thickness.

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3
Q

soft copper tube

A

Drawn copper tube that is heated to a specific temperature and cooled at a predetermined rate to impart the desired hardness and strength properties.

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4
Q

parallel strand lumber (PSL)

A

An engineered wood product manufactured from wood strands or flakes and waterproof adhesives that is cured under intense heat and pressure.

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5
Q

patterned glass

A

Glass that has one side finished with a fine grid or an unpolished surface so that the glass is translucent.

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6
Q

terrazzo

A

A mixture of cement and water with colored stone, marble chips, or other decorative aggregate embedded in the surface.

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7
Q

cathedral glass

A

A type of art glass available in a wide range of colors and with many surface treatments. Also called stained glass.

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8
Q

polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe and fittings

A

Plastic pipe and fittings used for sanitary drainage and vent piping, aboveground and underground stormwater drainage, water mains, and water service lines.

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9
Q

hard copper tube

A

Copper tube that is manufactured by pulling copper through a die or series of dies to achieve a desired diameter.

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10
Q

insulating concrete form (ICF)

A

A type of concrete-forming system that consists of a layer of concrete sandwiched between expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam forms on each side.

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11
Q

terminal device

A

A device that transfers heat or coolness from the water in a piping system to the air in a living space.

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12
Q

corner CMU

A

A concrete masonry unit used at square corners.

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13
Q

rigid nonmetallic conduit (RNMC)

A

Conduit made of materials other than metal.

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14
Q

extreme fiber stress

A

The resistance to the shortening and lengthening of wood fibers when a wood member is placed in a position where it may bend under a load.

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15
Q

stained glass

A

A type of art glass available in a wide range of colors and with many surface treatments.

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16
Q

acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) pipe and fittings

A

Black plastic pipe and fittings used for sanitary drainage and vent piping, and aboveground and underground stormwater drainage.

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17
Q

photovoltaics

A

Solar energy technology that uses crystalline silicon wafers that are sensitive to sunlight to directly convert solar radiation into electricity.

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18
Q

double-corner CMU

A

A concrete masonry unit used to make columns, piers, and pilasters.

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19
Q

horizontal shear

A

The resistance of wood fibers sliding past one another lengthwise when a wood member is placed in position where it may bend under a load.

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20
Q

glass block

A

A hollow opaque or transparent block made of glass and used in non-load-bearing walls and partitions.

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21
Q

furnace

A

A self-contained heating unit that includes a blower, burner, and heat exchanger or electric heating elements, and controls.

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22
Q

box

A

A metallic or nonmetallic electrical enclosure for electrical equipment, devices, and pulling or terminating conductors.

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23
Q

receptacle

A

A contact device installed at an outlet for the connection of equipment to an electrical system.

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24
Q

partition CMU

A

A concrete masonry unit used as a masonry backing or to form partitions.

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25
Q

rubble

A

Rough, irregular stone that is used as fill or to provide a rustic appearance.

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26
Q

cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) tubing

A

Flexible thermosetting plastic used for water service piping and water distribution piping.

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27
Q

switch

A

A device with a current and voltage rating that is used to open or close an electrical circuit.

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28
Q

boiler

A

A pressurized vessel that safely and efficiently transfers heat to water.

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29
Q

chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) pipe and fittings

A
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30
Q

high-pressure boiler

A

A boiler that has a maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) above 15 pounds per square inch (psi).

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31
Q

rebar

A

Steel reinforcing bar with deformations on the surface to allow the bar to interlock with concrete.

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32
Q

welded wire reinforcement (WWR)

A

Heavy-gauge wire joined in a grid and used to reinforce and increase the tensile strength of concrete.

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33
Q

firestopping

A

The process of installing engineered materials or devices as a barrier in an architectural structure to prevent the passage of flames, liquids, or gases through the structure.

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34
Q

fireproofing

A

The process of applying a fire-resistant coating to building components such as steel columns, beams, and decks.

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35
Q

drawn copper tube

A

Copper tube that is manufactured by pulling copper through a die or series of dies to achieve a desired diameter. Also called hard copper tube.

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36
Q

aggregate

A

Hard granular material, such as sand and gravel, that is mixed with cement and water to provide structure and strength in concrete.

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37
Q

stretcher CMU

A

A concrete masonry unit used for running walls.

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38
Q

hydronic heating system

A

A heating system that uses water to convey heat from the source to the point of use.

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39
Q

wood I-joist

A

A load-bearing structural member that consists of an OSB or plywood web between two pieces of dimensional lumber, forming an I.

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40
Q

laminated glass

A

Specialty glass produced by placing a clear sheet of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) between two sheets of glass and subjecting the composite to intense heat and pressure.

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41
Q

compressor

A

A mechanical device that compresses refrigerant.

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42
Q

annealed copper tube

A

Drawn copper tube that is heated to a specific temperature and cooled at a predetermined rate to impart the desired hardness and strength properties. Also called soft copper tube.

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43
Q

radiator

A

A type of terminal device used in a hydronic heating system.

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44
Q

cement

A

A mixture of shells, limestone, clay silica, marble, shale, sand, and other materials that are ground, blended, fused, and crushed to a powder.

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45
Q

brick

A

An individual rectangular unit made from clay or a clay mixture that is hardened by drying in a kiln.

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46
Q

damper

A

A movable plate that controls and balances air flow in a forced-air system.

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47
Q

open web steel joist

A

A structural steel member constructed with steel angles and bars that are used as chords with steel angles or bars extending between the chords at an angle.

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48
Q

oriented strand board (OSB)

A

A wood panel in which wood strands are mechanically oriented in particular directions and bonded with resin under heat and pressure.

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49
Q

condenser

A

A heat exchanger that removes heat from high-pressure refrigerant vapor.

50
Q

lighting fixture

A

A complete lighting unit including the components that distribute light, position and protect the lamps, and provide connection to the power supply.

51
Q

jamb CMU

A

A concrete masonry unit used with an extended ear to receive a window or door jamb.

52
Q

fixture

A

A receptacle or device that is temporarily or permanently connected to a water distribution system, demands a supply of potable water, and discharges waste directly or indirectly into a sanitary drainage system.

53
Q

cable

A

A flexible assembly of two or more conductors with a protective outer sheathing.

54
Q

nominal size

A

he dimensions of a piece of lumber before it is dried and surfaced.

55
Q

lintel

A

A horizontal structural member installed above a door or window that is used to distribute the weight from the structure above to either side of the door or window opening.

56
Q

Greenfield

A

A raceway of metal strips that are formed into a circular cross-sectional raceway.

57
Q

structural facing tile

A

A clay masonry unit with one face colored and glazed that is used for load-bearing applications.

58
Q

ashlar

A

Stone cut to precise dimensions according to the prints.

59
Q

potable water

A

Water that is free from impurities that could cause disease or harmful physiological effects.

60
Q

armored cable (AC)

A

An assembly that contains one or more conductors wrapped in a flexible metallic covering.

61
Q

squared stone

A

Rough stone made approximately square either at a quarry or at a job site.

62
Q

cable assembly

A

A flexible assembly of two or more conductors with a protective outer sheathing. Also called cable.

63
Q

insulating glass

A

Window glass made of two pieces of sheet glass that are separated by a sealed air space.

64
Q

circuit breaker

A

An overcurrent protection device with a mechanism that automatically opens a circuit when an overload condition or short circuit occurs.

65
Q

flexible metal conduit (FMC)

A

A raceway of metal strips that are formed into a circular cross-sectional raceway. Also called Greenfield.

66
Q

raceway

A

An enclosed channel for conductors.

67
Q

structural insulated panel (SIP)

A

A structural member consisting of a thick layer of rigid foam insulation pressed between two OSB or plywood panels.

68
Q

steel angle

A

A structural steel member with an L-shaped cross section with equal- or unequal-width legs.

69
Q

solid top CMU

A

A concrete masonry unit used to finish the top of a wall and provide a flat bearing surface for wood framing members or brick or stone masonry.

70
Q

wide-flange beam

A

A structural steel member with parallel flanges that are joined with a perpendicular web.

71
Q

admixture

A

A substance other than water, aggregate, or cement that is added to concrete to modify its properties.

72
Q

grille

A

A device that covers an opening of return ductwork.

73
Q

bond

A

An arrangement of masonry in a pattern to provide a desired architectural effect and/or additional structure.

74
Q

sheet glass

A

Glass manufactured by drawing it vertically or horizontally and slowly annealing (cooling) it to produce a high-gloss surface.

75
Q

tempered glass

A

Glass produced by heating a sheet of glass during the manufacturing process to near its softening point and then quickly cooling the glass under carefully controlled conditions.

76
Q

low-emittance (low-E) coating

A

A metal or metallic oxide coating that reduces the passage of heat and ultraviolet rays through windows.

77
Q

vapor barrier

A

A thin, moisture-resistant material placed over the ground or in walls to retard the passage of moisture into a building.

78
Q

register

A

A device that covers the opening of air supply ductwork.

79
Q

air conditioner

A

A component in a forced-air air conditioning system that cools the air.

80
Q

terra cotta

A

A masonry building material produced by firing molded units of clay in a kiln.

81
Q

electrical metallic tubing (EMT)

A

A lightweight tubular steel raceway without threads on the ends. Also called thin wall or steel tube conduit.

82
Q

superplasticizer

A

An admixture that significantly reduces the amount of water required in a concrete mixture and increases the workability of the concrete.

83
Q

service-entrance cable

A

A single- or multiconductor assembly, with or without an overall jacket.

84
Q

steel tube conduit

A

A lightweight tubular steel raceway without threads on the ends.

85
Q

expansion valve

A

A device that reduces the pressure on liquid refrigerant by allowing the refrigerant to expand.

86
Q

R-value

A

A value that represents the ability of a material to resist heat flow.

87
Q

brick veneer

A

A brick facing applied to the exterior wall surface of a frame structure or other type of structure.

88
Q

housewrap

A

A translucent spun-plastic sheet material that is tightly wrapped around a building to prevent water and air penetration into the building while allowing moisture vapor and gases from a building interior to move outward.

89
Q

nonmetallic-sheathed cable

A

An assembly of two or more insulated conductors with an outer sheathing of moisture-resistant, flame-retardant, nonmetallic material.

90
Q

gypsum lath

A

A gypsum product composed of an air-entrained gypsum core pressed between two sheets of absorbent paper.

91
Q

panelboard

A

A wall-mounted distribution cabinet containing overcurrent and short-circuit protection devices.

92
Q

evaporator

A

A heat exchanger that absorbs heat from the surrounding air and adds the heat to low-pressure refrigerant liquid.

93
Q

modulus of elasticity

A

The relationship of unit stress to unit elongation.

94
Q

nonmodular brick

A

A brick in which the actual dimensions are used to express the size.

95
Q

steel reinforcement

A

Steel wire, bars, or strands embedded in concrete to provide additional tensile strength to concrete structural members.

96
Q

wire glass

A

Glass embedded with wire mesh to provide additional security.

97
Q

lintel CMU

A

A concrete masonry unit installed over openings to make bond beams.

98
Q

accelerator

A

An admixture that shortens the setting time and increases early strength of concrete.

99
Q

ductwork

A

The distribution system for forced-air systems.

100
Q

concrete

A

A mixture of cement, fine and coarse aggregate, and water.

101
Q

modular brick

A

A brick in which the nominal dimensions are based on a 4 unit.

102
Q

gypsum

A

A soft mineral used as the core for gypsum board and gypsum lath and may also be used as an ingredient in plaster or spray-on insulation.

103
Q

thin wall conduit

A

A lightweight tubular steel raceway without threads on the ends.

104
Q

exterior insulation and finish system (EIFS)

A

An exterior finish system consisting of insulation board, reinforcing mesh, a base coat of acrylic copolymers, and a finish of acrylic resins.

105
Q

performance-rated panel

A

A structural plywood panel that conforms to performance-based standards for dimensional stability, bond durability, and structural integrity.

106
Q

glued laminated timber (glulam)

A

An engineered wood product comprising layers of wood members (lams) that are joined together with adhesives to form larger members.

107
Q

geothermal heating system

A

A heating system that uses a water, refrigerant, or anti-freeze-solution-filled piping loop that is installed below the surface of the ground to draw latent heat into living areas.

108
Q

concrete masonry unit (CMU)

A

A precast hollow or solid masonry unit composed of portland cement and fine aggregate and formed into modular or nonmodular dimensions.

109
Q

float glass

A

Glass manufactured by floating liquid glass on a surface of liquid tin and slowly annealing it to produce a transparent, flat glass

110
Q

luminaire

A

A complete lighting unit including the components that distribute light, position and protect the lamps, and provide connection to the power supply. Also called lighting fixture.

111
Q

plywood

A

A panel product made of plies (wood layers) that are glued and pressed together under intense heat and pressure.

112
Q

conductor

A

A wire that is used to control the flow of electrons in an electrical circuit.

113
Q

fuse

A

An overcurrent protection device with a fusible link that melts and opens a circuit when an overload condition or short circuit occurs.

114
Q

retarder

A

An admixture that delays the setting and hardening of concrete.

115
Q

rigid metal conduit (RMC)

A

Heavy conduit made of metal.

116
Q

metal sash CMU

A

A concrete masonry unit used to receive a metal window unit.

117
Q

clay facing tile

A

A masonry unit made of clay and fired (baked) in a kiln.

118
Q

insulation

A

Any material used as a barrier to inhibit thermal or sound transmission.

119
Q

low-pressure boiler

A

A boiler that has a maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) of 15 pounds per square inch.

120
Q

header CMU

A

A concrete masonry unit with a portion of its shell removed to receive header courses of brick or stone to secure the wall together.

121
Q

air-entraining admixture

A

An admixture that provides greater resistance to freezing and high early strength properties.

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