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National > Consequences of terrorism > Flashcards

Consequences of terrorism Flashcards

1
Q

The SQA will ask me to explain the consequences on who?

A

Those immediately affected
Countries and their governments
The wider international community

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1
Q

How can individuals health be affected by these events?

A

It can cause physical injuries such as broken bones, disability and long term chronic pain.

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2
Q

What are some emotional consequences of terrorism?

A

anxiety, depression, fear and shock.

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3
Q

Collectively, psychological impacts are referred to as …

A

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

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4
Q

What can PTSD affect?

A

an individuals ability to work, their relationships, mental health disorders and substance misuse

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5
Q

Can the wider population also be affected by PTSD?

A

Yes, the wider population can be affected as well as those directly involved.

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6
Q

Describe the events of the Boston Marathon attack.

A

Two bombs detonated at the finishing line of the Boston Marathon on the 15th April 2013, killing 3 and injuring 264.

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7
Q

What was a serious physical impact of the Boston Marathon attacks?

A

17 individuals sadly lost a limb as a result

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8
Q

After what event were individuals treated with therapy pets to overcome the negative psychological impacts of the event

A

The 2015 Tunisian Beach attack

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9
Q

After the Manchester Arena attack in 2017 what did a report into PTSD find?

A

That 3/4 of the 236 people involved in the attack said that they have been psychologically damaged by the event.

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10
Q

How many individuals in the Manchester Arena Report indicated that they or their friends and family had been injured in the attack.

A

1 in 5

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11
Q

Why can terrorism lead to financial loss?

A

The cost of preventative measures such as insurance and the loss of tourism and even employment as a result of injury/PTSD.

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12
Q

What countries can we use as an example to show the link between prevalence of poverty and terrorism?

A

Nigeria and Yemen in the top 7 countries affected by terrorism and have a poverty rate of 61% and 70% respectively.

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13
Q

After the Tunisian Beach attack in 2015 by what % did tourism fall by?

A

25%

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14
Q

After the Tunisian Beach attack in 2015 by what % did tourism revenue fall by?

A

35%

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15
Q

As a result of loss of tourism in Tunisia what were the consequences?

A

Mass unemployment, poverty, business closures and stress.

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16
Q

What event in November 2023 did Boko Haram carry out?

A

Invading rice farms, killing the workers and forcing families to flee.

17
Q

Since the kidnapping of 270 schoolgirls in Nigeria in 2014 by Boko Haram, how many people have been displaced?

A

Over 1.5 million

18
Q

How does terrorism cause displacement?

A

The threat of terrorism can be so extreme that people are forced to leave their homes to seek safety.

19
Q

Social norms change for people living under constant fear and threat of terrorism?

A

True

20
Q

As a result of attacks over the last 10 years, in what country has there been significant changes in social norms as a result of consistent attacks, loss of loved ones and rebuilding homes and communities?

A

India

21
Q

What minority ethnic group did the media discriminate against after attacks in Nice and Paris?

A

The Islamic community

22
Q

As a result of misrepresentation and false narratives what kind of discrimination can Muslims often face in society?

A

Islamophobia

23
Q

What other attitudes can also change dramatically?

A

political attitudes

24
Q

What kind of pressure can terrorism create for governments and political attitudes?

A

The demand for changes in civil liberties, immigration and security.

25
Q

Far right politics in France gained a lot of support in the 2017 Presidential elections as a result of their right wing arguments regarding immigration and security policies.

A

True - due to the 2015 and 2016 attacks in Paris

26
Q

When was the online safety bill passed in the UK?

A

2019

27
Q

What is the online safety bill?

A

A bill to protect adults and children online and prevent the spread of extremist ideology.

28
Q

In 2017 Donald Trump signed an executive order to ban people from six Muslim-majority countries entering the US as a result of perceived terror related threats?

A

True

29
Q

The UKs vital support mechanism report found that what % of survivors found long term impacts like anxiety, flashbacks and insomnia?

A

93%

30
Q

Studies from Spain found that on average a terrorist attack prevents how many tourists from visiting in the immediate aftermath?

A

140,000

31
Q

As a result of the ongoing civil war and terrorist activities in Syria, how many Syrians have fled the country?

A

over 5 million

32
Q

How has the UK been involved in tackling ISIS in Syria?

A

Western airstrikes by France, UK and the USA

33
Q

What were the consequences for David Amess’s family?

A

They lost their loved one

34
Q

After the David Amess attack what were the financial consequences?

A

Cost of emergency services, investigation, the trial and the incarceration of Ali.

35
Q

When did the David Amess attack take place?

A

15th October 2021

36
Q

What is the impact of the IRA petrol bombing attacks in April 2023?

A

The threat of terrorism level in Northern Ireland increased to highly likely.

37
Q

What kind of discrimination can actions by the IRA lead to?

A

Bigotry - religious discrimination and extreme ideology of nationalism

38
Q

Europol helps to share
intelligence gathered regarding
various terrorist threats across
Europe, especially regarding ISIS - this is an example of the consequence being …

A

The need for international alliances and cooperation to maintain security

39
Q

What is an example of travel legislation being changed in the UK as a result of terrorism?

A

Restrictions of liquid goods carried, body scanners in the airport and biometric chips in passports.

40
Q

The Royal Mile in Edinburgh has anti traffic bollards in place as a response to international terrorism to prevent attacks carried out by vehicles?

A

True

41
Q

After the Manchester Arena attack in 2017 by what % did Islamophobia increase by?

A

500%

National (29 decks)

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