Consciousness as a psychological construct Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is a psychological construct?

A

concept that is used to describe things that is believed to exist but we cannot physically measure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is consciousness?

A

our awareness of our own thoughts, feelings and beliefs of the world around us (internal and external surroundings)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How is consciousness expressed?

A

on a continuum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the experience of consciousness described as?

A

personal
selective
continuous
changing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the two types of consciousness?

A

Normal waking consciousness

Altered states of consciousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is normal waking consciousness?

A

states of consciousness that are associated with being awake and aware of your surroundings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is an altered state of consciousness?

A

any state of consciousness that is distinctly different from normal waking consciousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the continuum of consciousness in order from NWC to ASC?

A
NWC - TOTAL AWARENESS
= Focused attention 
= Normal Wakefulness 
ASC 
= Daydreaming 
= Meditating 
= Hypnosis
= Sleep 
= Anaesthetised
= Coma 
COMPLETE LACK OF AWARENESS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are naturally occurring states of altered states of consciousness?

A

occur naturally in everyday life

- sleep + daydreaming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are induced states of altered altered states of consciousness?

A

intentionally achieved through the use of an aid

= drugs + hypnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is attention?

A

concentration that focuses on a specific stimuli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does a higher level of awareness mean in terms of attention?

A

higher level of attention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the two types of attention?

A

selective attention

divided attention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is selective attention?

A

choosing and paying attention to certain stimuli and ignores others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is divided attention?

A

is the ability of an individual to attend to and focus on multiple stimuli which results in completing multiple tasks at once

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the two types of processes?

A

controlled processes

automatic processes

17
Q

What are controlled processes?

A

involves conscious effort and alert awareness to focus on how to complete a task

18
Q

What are automatic processes?

A

requires little awareness or mental effort to perform well

19
Q

What is awareness?

A

relates to how conscious you are of your internal or external environment