Connectors Flashcards

1
Q

ནས་

A

placed after verb of temporal or subordinate clause to link it with following clause. Right after verb, no auxiliary.

and, then
after, since

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2
Q

པ་ད་ག་ (expression)

ཀ་ལག་བཟས་པ་ད་ག་ཡོང་པ་ཡིན།

ང་ཚོ་སྦ་གུར་ནང་ལ་སླེབས་པ་ད་ག་ཇ་ཚ་པོ་བཐུངས་པ་ཡིན།

ཚེ་རིང་སླེབས་པ་ད་ག་རེད།

A

to have just, as soon as

I will come as soon as I have eaten food.
As soon as we arrived at the tent, we drank hot tea.
Tshering has just arrived.

usage: V (past)་+ པ་ད་ག་

[Literary: མ་ཐག་ or པ་དང]

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3
Q

གལ་སྲིད་

གལ་ཏེ་

A

if that were so then…” as a matter of considering a possibility or looking into a doubt
གལ་= trap; སྲིད་=worldly

suppose; if it were this way, then this would happen…” this connector is used.

both then are connected to a main phrase with ‘ན’

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4
Q

present conditional - polite request

ང་དོ་དགོངས་འདིར་གཟིམ་ན་འགརིག་གི་རེད་པས།

ཁྱེད་རང་དོ་དགོངས་འདིར་གཟིམ་ན་འགྲིག་གི་རེད།

A

I tonight here sleep if would be OK yes?

you tonight here sleep would be OK is.

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5
Q

past conditional

གལ་སྲིད་བྱི་རིལ་ཚང་མ་བཟས་ཡོད་ན་གྲོད་ཁོག་ན་ཡོད་རེད།

A

If he had eaten all the sweets, stomach sick would have been

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6
Q

རོགས་གནང་

གཟིགས་རོགས་གནང་།
ཁ་བཀྱོན་རོགས་གནང་།
ཕེབས་རོགས་གནང་།

A

used with volitional verb to formulate a polite command.

Look, please.
Close it, please.
Come, please.

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7
Q

འགྲོའོ་

A

to be about to: འགྲོའོ་ཡོད་ འགྲོའོ་འདུག་ འགྲོའོ་ཡོད་རེད་

to have just: འགྲོའོ་ཡིན་ or འགྲོའོ་རེད་

all but, almost: འགྲོའོ་བྱེད་

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8
Q

ཁྱེད་རང་ཞལ་ལག་མཆོད་འགྲོའོ་ཡོད་པས།

A

you food eating about to, yes?

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9
Q

ང་རྒྱ་གར་ནས་ཡོང་འགྲོའོ་ཡིན།

A

I India from come have just am

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10
Q

གནམ་ཐང་ལ་སླེབས་འགྲོའོ་ཡོད་རེད།

A

airport-to arriving-about to

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11
Q

ཁོང་ཨུ་རུ་སུ་ལ་ཕེབས་འགྲོའོ་རེད།

A

she russia-to going have just is

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