Connective tissues Flashcards

Learn CT,functions and structures

1
Q

The 4 classes of Connective tissues are?

A

CT proper
Cartilage
Bone
Blood

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2
Q

Tissue that give rise to all tissues

A

Mesenchymal tissue/mesenchyme

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3
Q

Cell that gives rise to blood tissue?

A

Hemapoietic stem cell

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4
Q

Types of CT proper?

A

Loose connective

Dense connective

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5
Q

Types of loose CT tissues

A

Areolar
Adipose
Reticular

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6
Q

Types of Dense CT?

A

Regular
Irregular
Elastic

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7
Q

Types of cartilage tissue

A

Hyaine
Fibrocartilage
Elastic

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8
Q

Types of bone tissues

A

Compact

Spongy bone

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9
Q

Structural Properties of tissues

A

Tensile strength
Elasticity
Volume

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10
Q

Fibres + ground substance

A

Extracellular matrix

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11
Q

Fibres and cells found in tissues

A

Fibres:
CER(Collagen,Elastic and Reticular)

Cells:
Mast
Macrophage
Fibroblasts 
Adipose 
Plasma cell
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12
Q

Which cells are fixed

A

Fibrocyte
Fibroblasts
Adipocyte(fat cells)

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13
Q

Which cells are wandering cells?

A
Macrophages
Monocyte
Lymphocytes
Plasma cells 
Mast cells
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14
Q

Fibroblasts?

A

Fibroblasts secrets fibers+ground substance

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15
Q

Mast cells?

A

produce histamine that help dilate small blood vessels in reaction to injury

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16
Q

Plasma cells?

A

antibody secreting cells that arise from b-lymphocytes

17
Q

Adipocytes

A

fat cells that secrete triglycerides,They support protect and insulate

18
Q

Macrophages

A

phagocytes that develop from monocytes

19
Q

Four Types of tissues

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

20
Q

Epithelial

A

Protection,absorption,secretion
They lack blood vessels
Cover body surfaces and internal organs

21
Q

Which is the backbone of tissues

A

Hyaluronic acid

22
Q

Type 1 collagen

A

Supporting tendon ligament tissues and skin

23
Q

Types II

A

for hyaline cartilage

24
Q

Areolar T

  1. structure
  2. location
  3. function
A

A.Consist of all 3 types of fibres
common cells : Fibroblasts & macrophages
B.found in subcutaneous layer,around organs and blood vessels
3.Support and act as biological packing n wrapping materia
Important role in inflammation

25
Q

Adipose T

  1. Structure
  2. location
  3. functions
A

A. Adipocytes

B.subcutaneous layer
n the yellow marrow
Around organs(in breasts,around kidneys and eyeballs)

C.Supports,protect and insulate against heat loss

26
Q

Reticular T

  1. Structure
  2. Location
  3. Function
A

A.Reticular fibres and cells

B. Spleen,liver and lymph nodes

C.forms stroma of organs that supports other cell types and binds smooth cells together

27
Q

Dense irregular
Structures?
Forms?
Provides?

A

A Irregularly arranged collagen fibres
Has fibroblasts

Forms dermis of skin and submucosa of digestive tract

Provide strength attachment

28
Q

Dense regular
Function?
Location?

A

Attaches bone to bone,muscle to bones,great tensile stress

Forms tendons,ligaments and aponeuroses