Connective Tissue Quiz Flashcards
functions primarily in energy storage and release, temperature insulation, organ protection, and hormone secretion
Adipose tissue
is very large and contains a single huge droplet of lipid filling almost the entire cell
White adipose tissue
produced by white adipose tissue to regulate the appetite under normal condition.
Leptin
Multilocular that contains many small lipid droplet, abundant mitochondria and rich vasculature – principal function of heat production and warming blood
Brown adipose tissue
production of heat by nonshivering
Thermogenesis
tough, durable form of supporting connective tissue
Cartilage
characterized by an extracellular matrix (ECM) with high concentrations of GAGs and proteoglycans, interacting with collagen and elastic fibers.
Cartilage
Types of cartilage
hyaline cartilage
fibrocartilage
elastic cartilage
Location of hyaline cartilage
upper respiratory tract Articular ends and epiphyseal plates of long bones
Fetal skeleton
Provides smooth, low-friction surfaces in joints; Structural support for respiratory tract
Hyaline cartilage
provides flexible shape and support of soft tissues
elastic cartilage
Location of elastic cartilage
External ear, external acoustic meatus, auditory tube Epiglottis and certain other laryngeal cartilages
essentially a mingling of hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue
Fibrocartilage
location of fibrocartilage
Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, meniscus, and certain other joints;
insertions of tendons