Congenital

Question 1

What is an abnormal measurement for a hypertrophied column of Bertin?

Answer 1

> 3cm

Question 2

What can a junctional parenchymal defect be confused with?

Answer 2

Scarring

Question 3

Which side are junctional parenchymal defects more often seen?

Answer 3

Right kidney

Question 4

Which renal anomaly is more prone to hydronephrosis?

Answer 4

Extra renal pelvis

Question 5

Which kidney do dromedary humps occur?

Answer 5

LT kidney

Question 6

In folding of cortex without thinning, scalloped contour

Answer 6

Fetal lobulation

Question 7

Most common congenital anomaly of the UT

Answer 7

Duplicated collecting system

Question 8

Cystic dilation of terminal ureter

Answer 8

Ureterocele

Question 9

This is associated with higher incidence of UTI’s and obstruction

Answer 9

Ureterocele

Question 10

Fusion of the kidneys at the lower poles

Answer 10

Horseshoe kidneys

Question 11

Failure of the kidney to ascend in utero

Answer 11

Ectopic kidney

Question 12

Compensatory hypertrophy of the kidney

Answer 12

Enlarged normal kidney due to nephrectomy or unilateral renal agenesis

Question 13

Very rare, small extra kidney

Answer 13

Supernumerary kidney

Question 14

What are congenital megacalices at risk for?

Answer 14

Kidney stones

Question 15

Most common neonatal palpable abdominal mass?

Answer 15

UPJ obstruction

Question 16

Urethra opens posteriorly on the penis

Answer 16

Hypospadia

Question 17

4 type of urachal anomalies

Answer 17

1. Patent ** Most common
2. Urachal cyst
3. Urachal sinus
4. Diverticulum

Question 18

Asplenia

Answer 18

Dominant right side organs

Question 19

Polyspenia

Answer 19

Dominant left sided organs