Concept quiz 10 Flashcards
After a very stressful day at work, Sarina arrives home and immediately begins yelling at her two children for not cleaning their rooms.
Displacement
Norm behaves like a stereotypical “he man,” but he’s actually anxious/insecure about his gender identity.
Reaction formation
Sixteen-year-old Theodore had started using drugs, and the changes in his behavior made it pretty obvious, but his parents didn’t believe the school principal when she called to talk with them about the problem.
Denial
Frank feels that his younger son, Ralph, is unattractive and not very smart.
Frank accuses his wife of picking on Ralph and favoring their other son.
Projection
After getting home from an incredible shopping spree, Stacey explains to her husband why she “had” to purchase each of the items.
Rationalization
A traumatized soldier has no recollection of the details of a close brush with death.
Repression
An adult has a temper tantrum when he doesn’t get his way.
Regression
George’s new supervisor is very difficult to work for. Recently George has begun stopping off at the gym after work.
Sublimation
Freud put a heavy emphasis on the ________ mind but believed these thoughts and feelings could manifest in dreams, slips of the tongue, jokes, and other unintentional behaviors.
Unconscious
In Freud’s theory, you are born with the
_____
which works on the _____
principle in the ______
part of the mind. If this component is over-developed, the
individual may develop a _____ which could result in a break with reality.
ID
Pleasure
Unconscious
Psychoses
The ______ works on the concept of __________________ which helps us navigate
between right and wrong. If this component is over-developed, the individual my develop a _________
which could result in guilt-ridden feelings, anxiety, or depression.
Super ego
Morality conscience
Neuroses
The _____
works on the
_____ principle and serves as the referee between the
other two components always looking for a healthy compromise; in a healthy person, this is the most developed of the three components. It is believed that this component works in the
_______
and
_______
mind.
Ego
Reality
Conscious
Pre conscious
Freud’s theory of personality development looked at______ stages. If stages are not successfully, a person may end up with a
________ at a stage.
Psycho-sexual
Fixation
Unsuccessful completion of the ______
stage may result in someone being a nail biter/thumb sucker. To
avoid being an uptight control freak, it is important to have a successful completion at the _____ stage.
Oral
Anal
During the ______, in addition to discovering their own bodies, little girls may experience the ______ complex and little boys may experience the ______ complex. Both of these result in having feelings for the parent of the _______ sex. In this stage, _______ , the task at hand is more about making friends of the same sex.
Phallic
Electra
Oedipus
Opposite
Same
Latency
The _____ stage which sets in at puberty, is about more sexual reproduction and adult relationships.
Genital
In general, the Neo- Freudian’s agree with Freud on the concept of the importance of the ________ mind. They tend to part ways with him over his fascination with _______ and ___________ as the motivating force for behavior.
Unconscious
Sex
Aggression
This Neo- Freudian psychologist, _________, gave us the concept of the __________ __________ and believed our personalities are motivated by the need to overcome these feelings.
Alfred Adler
Inferiority complex
___________, a Neo-Freudian psychologist, believed we inherit a
____________ ____________
which includes
___________
and that these inherited items provide us with a foundation for our own
personality development.
Carl Jung
Collective unconscious
Archetypes
the Neo-Freudian, _____________, gave us the formal
definition of _______ _________
and looked at
_________
with
caregivers as the foundation for how we handle conflicts in our lives thus developing our personalities.
She believed that men had ________ _______
in contrast to Freud’s thought that
women’s neuroses result from envy of the male genitalia.
Karen Horney
Basic anxiety
Attachments
Womb envy
Overall, Freud and the Neo-Freudians followed this overarching _________
perspective. Be able to define it!
Psychodynamic
- behavior (personality) is product of psychological forcer that interact within the individual outside of conscious awareness.
Humanistic psychologists believe that we are all striving to become the ______ human we can be.
Best
In particular, ___________, thought we were motivated to achieve this and discussed congruency between the ______
self and the ______
self. In therapy, he believed the client needed
__________ _________ __________ to be able to have the two selves line up.
Carl rogers
Ideal
Perceived
Unconditional
Positive
Regard
The other humanistic psychologist we
studied, _________, believed that we strive to become self-actualized by having our
varying ______
met. Both of these psychologists believe that our ________ is not _______ by our relationships with our caregivers; in other words, we can work on improving our current situations.
Marlow
Needs
Personality
Ruined
