Concept of Nursing Flashcards
has been called the oldest of arts and the youngest of professions
Nursing
The term ‘Nurse’ evolved from the Latin word ___________ which means ___________________________________
Nutrix; to nourish or to cherish
introduces a thorough assessment of patients, the nursing process, communication between nurse and patient, cultural differences, functional health patterns, and the
overall framework of nursing practice.
Fundamentals of Nursing
forms the first foundational component of Nursing
concept of man
Two Approaches in studying Man
- Atomistic Approach
- Holistic Approach
Viewing man as an organism only (view cells, tissues, organs - body structures only)
Atomistic Approach
ex. of Atomistic Approach
Taking blood pressure of the patient
Viewing man as an organism with interrelated and interdependent parts functioning to produce a behavior which is acceptable or unacceptable to him/her or to the society.
Holistic Approach
ex. of Holistic Approach
Nursing interaction with the patient
All living organisms are interacting unified thatare more than the mere sum of his parts; any disturbance affects the whole being
Holistic Theory
Human life must be balanced and harmonized
with the other forms of nature. Disturbance may result in illness.
Holistic Theory
Presence or absence of disease
Health
state of being well and using every power the individual
possesses to the fullest extent
Health
a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Health
Reflects concern for the individual as a total person functioning physically, psychologically and socially
Health
is a state of well-being.
Wellness
Basic aspects of wellness include
- self-responsibility
- an ultimate goal
- a dynamic, growing process
- daily decision making in the areas of nutrition, stress management, physical fitness, preventive health care, and emotional health
- the whole being of the individual.
is a subjective perception of vitality and feeling well that
can be described objectively, experienced, and measured
Well-being
7 Components of wellness
Environmental
Social
Emotional
Physical
Spiritua
Intellectual
Occupational
The ability to promote health measures that improve the standard of living and quality of life in the community. This includes influences such as food, water, and air
Environmental
The ability to interact successfully with people and within the environment of which each person is a part, to develop and maintain intimacy with significant others, and to develop respect and tolerance for those with different opinions and beliefs.
Social
The ability to manage stress and to express emotions appropriately. This involves the ability to recognize, accept, and express feelings and to accept one’s limitations.
Emotional
The ability to carry out daily tasks, achieve fitness (e.g., pulmonary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal), maintain adequate nutrition and proper body fat, avoid abusing drugs and alcohol or using tobacco products, and generally practice positive lifestyle habits.
Physical
The belief in some force (nature, science, religion, or a higher power) that serves to unite human beings and provide meaning and purpose to life. It includes a person’s own morals, values, and ethics.
Spiritual
The ability to learn and use information effectively for personal, family, and career development. This involves striving for continued growth and learning to deal with new challenges effectively.
Intellectual
The ability to achieve a balance between work and leisure time. A person’s beliefs about education, employment, and home influence personal satisfaction and relationships
with others.
Occupational
is a highly personal state in which the person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental or spiritual functioning is thought to be diminished
Illness
Factors and Issues Affecting Health and Illness
Internal Variables
External Variables
Internal Variables
- Biologic dimension
- Psychological dimension
- Cognitive dimension
Genetic makeup, sex, age, and developmental level all significantly influence a person’s health
Biologic dimension
(Emotional) factors influencing health include mind– body interactions and self-concept.
Psychological dimension
Intellectual factors influencing health include lifestyle choices and spiritual and religious beliefs.
Cognitive dimension
External Variables
- Physical environment
- Standards of living
- Family and cultural beliefs
- Social support networks
Totality of services offered by all health disciplines
Health Care Delivery System
Health Care Delivery System
Major purpose:
to provide care to people who were ill or injured