ComQuest Flashcards

1
Q

“Egg on a String” CXR in newborn is associated with …

A

Transposition of Great Vessels

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2
Q

DOC for OCD?

A

SSRI … (not SNRI)

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3
Q

Coagulation labs expected to be seen in Hemophilia A?

A

All normal, except prolonged PTT

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4
Q

What accounts for PTT prolongation in Hemophilia A?

A

Lack of Factor 8

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5
Q

Treatment position for Superior Pubic Shear?

A

Ipsilateral hip extension + abduction

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6
Q

Treatment position for Inferior Pubic Shear?

A

Ipsilateral hip flexion + abduction

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7
Q

Treatment position for Pubic compression?

A

Hips + knees flexed + adducted, then abducted

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8
Q

Treatment position for Superior Innominate Shear?

A

Ipsilateral LE heald above ankle malleoli

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9
Q

Treatment position for Inferior Innominate Shear?

A

Patient laying on contralateral side while physician places hand on ipsilateral ischial tuberosity, other hand on ipsilateral ilium

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10
Q

What is the most important modifiable risk factor contributing to ischemic CVA?

A

HTN

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11
Q

Change to BMP in Multiple Myeloma?

A

Decreased AG

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12
Q

Treatment position for anterior tenderpoint on typical ribs?

A

F STRT

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13
Q

Change to muscle tone in Lambert Eaton on repetition?

A

Increased

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14
Q

CI to muscle energy?

A

Critically ill, recent surgery, major cardiovascular event

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15
Q

Complication of silicosis?

A

TB

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16
Q

Complication of twin-to-twin transfusion in donor twin?

A

Anemia, oligohydramnios

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17
Q

Complication of twin-to-twin transfusion in receptor twin?

A

Jaundice, CHF, polyhydramnios

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18
Q

Pathogen most commonly responsible for surgical site infection?

A

Staph aureus

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19
Q

Sacral axis of respiration?

A

Superior

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20
Q

DOC for postherpetic neuralgia?

A

Amitriptyline

21
Q

Electrolyte changes seen in 21-hydroxylase deficiency?

A

Hyponatremia, hypokalemia … LOW renin

22
Q

Best treatment for 21-hydroxylase deficiency?

A

Hydrocortisone

23
Q

Clinical presentation of antisocial personality disorder?

A

Implusivitiy, disregard for rights of others, inability to conform to social norms

24
Q

Indication for surgical repair of AAA?

A

Asymptomatic, size > 5.5 cm; Symptomatic, any size

25
Renal disorder associated with lithium?
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
26
Renal disorder associated with gentamycin?
Acute tubular necrosis
27
Biliary diagnosis associated with jaundice?
Acute choledocolithiasis
28
Parasite associated with appendicitis?
Pinworm
29
Alternative name for pinworm?
Enterobius vermicularis
30
Difference between Z scores and T scores?
Z scores = used when parameters of population are known; T scores = estimates of population parameters
31
Most common location for gastrinoma?
Duodenum
32
First step in management of hypercalcemic crisis in setting of malignancy?
IV normal saline
33
TB contact precautions?
Airborne
34
2 uncommon associations with shoulder dystocia?
Multiparity, prolonged 2nd stage labor
35
Patient presents for back pain; (+) seated flexion on L, sacral sulcus is shallow on L, R ILA is anterior, lumbosacral spring test is (+) - diagnosis?
Backward, L-on-R sacral torsion
36
Patient presents for back pain; (+) seated flexion on L, sacral sulcus is shallow on L, R ILA is anterior, lumbosacral spring test is (+) - L5 diagnosis?
Flexed, Rr Sr
37
Patient position during treatment of ribs 1-5?
Flexion of head
38
Patient position during treatment of ribs 6-10?
Reaching for knee
39
4 DOCs for patients with new essential HTN?
CCB, ACEI, ARB, thiazide diuretic
40
Bests management of pemphogous vulgaris?
Oral prednisolone
41
Screenings that every 11-12 yo should undergo?
Depression, Substance abuse (tobacco, ETOH, drugs)
42
Which vaccines are 11-12 yo eligible for?
HPV, Meningococcal
43
4 tests that should be ordered for any female with dysuria?
UA, pregnancy testing, chlamydia screen, gonorrhea screen
44
ABX of choice for pyelonephritis?
Ceftriaxone + hospital admission
45
Treatment of choice for tympanostomy tube otorrhea?
Topical ciprofloxacin ear drops
46
5 treatments for stable angina?
B blockers, statin, ASA, NTG, smoking cessation
47
Best management of unstable angina?
Classified as ACS - morphine, O2, NTG, aspirin, B blocker + statin, clopidogrel, heparin, PCI
48
2 tests needed in patients with new asthma diagnosis?
CXR, spirometry
49
4 treatments for patients with new asthma exacerbation?
Albuterol, systemic steroids, avoidance of triggers, asthma education