Complete IELTS B2 Flashcards

Question 1

Q

Capacity

Answer

A

Noun

1 ability to hold, contain etc : This tank has a capacity of 300 gallons.
گنجایش؛ ظرفیت

2 ability: his capacity for remembering facts.
توانایی؛ قدرت

3 position: in his capacity as a leader.
جایگاه؛ مقام

Question 2

Q

Complex

Answer

A

adjective
1 composed of many parts: a complex piece of machinery.
مرکب؛ پیچیده

2 complicated or difficult: a complex problem.
پیچیده؛ بغرنج

noun
1 something made up of many different pieces: The leisure complex will include a swimming-pool, tennis courts, a library etc.
مجتمع؛ مجموعه

2 (often used loosely ) an abnormal mental state caused by experiences in one’s past which affect one’s behaviour: She has a complex about her weight; inferiority complex.
عقده
complexity [kəmˈpleksəti]– plural comˈplexities

noun
1 the quality of being complex.
پیچیدگی
2 something complex.
هر چیز پیچیده

Question 3

Q

consequences

Answer

A

noun
1 a result: This decision will have important consequences.
پیامد؛ نتیجه

2 importance: A small error is of no consequence.
اهمیت

consequently
adverb
therefore: She didn’t explain it clearly – consequently, he didn’t understand.
در نتیجه

Question 4

Q

contemporary

Answer

A

♦ adjective
1 living at, happening at or belonging to the same period: That chair and the painting are contemporary – they both date from the seventeenth century.
هم دوره؛ همزمان

2 of the present time; modern: contemporary art.
امروزی؛ مدرن

♦ noun– plural conˈtemporaries –
a person living at the same time: She was one of my contemporaries at university.
هم دوره؛ همسن

Question 5

Q

contrast

Answer

A

verb
1 to show marked difference from: His words contrast with his actions.
مغایر بودن با؛ تضاد داشتن

2 to compare so as to show differences: Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and you’ll find the fresh ones taste better.
مقایسه کردن

noun
1 difference(s) in things or people that are compared: The contrast between their attitudes is very marked.
تفاوت

2 a thing or person that shows a marked difference (to another): She’s a complete contrast to her sister.
تضاد

Question 6

Q

decline

Answer

A

♦ verb
1 to say `no’ to (an invitation etc ); to refuse: We declined his offer of a lift.
رد کردن؛ خودداری کردن

2 to become less strong or less good etc : His health has declined recently; Our profits have temporarily declined.
کم شدن؛ کاهش یافتن

♦ noun
a gradual lessening or worsening (of health, standards, quantity etc ): There has been a gradual decline in the birthrate.
کاهش؛ زوال

Question 7

Q

diverse

Answer

A

♦ adjective
different; of various kinds.
ناهمگون؛ متنوع

diˈversely
♦ adverb
بطور متنوع

diˈverseness
♦ noun
تنوع؛ گوناگونی

diˈversify [-fai]
♦ verb
to make or become varied or different.
گوناگون کردن؛ متنوع کردن

diˈversity
♦ noun
variety
تنوع؛ گوناگونی

Question 8

Q

element

Answer

A

♦ noun
1 an essential part of anything: Sound teaching of grammar is one of the elements of a good education.
اصل؛ مبنا

2 a substance that cannot be split by chemical means into simpler substances: Hydrogen, chlorine, iron and uranium are elements.
عنصر

3 surroundings necessary for life: Water is a fish’s natural element.
محیط مناسب؛ محیط طبیعی

4 a slight amount: an element of doubt.
جزء؛ مقدار کم

5 the heating part in an electric kettle etc .
المنت؛ مفتول

ˌeleˈmentary [-ˈmen-]
♦ adjective
very simple; not advanced: elementary mathematics.
ساده؛ ابتدایی

ˈelements
♦ noun plural
1 the first things to be learned in any subject: the elements of musical theory.
مبانی؛ اصول
2 the forces of nature, as wind and rain.
آب و هوا؛ باد و باران
in one’s element
in the surroundings that are most natural or pleasing to one.
خوشایند ترین مکان

Question 9

Q

encounter

Answer

A

♦ verb
1 to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.
اتفاقاً برخوردن به

2 to meet with (difficulties etc ): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.
مواجه شدن؛ برخورد پیدا کردن

♦ noun
1 a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.
برخورد؛ رودررویی

2 a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.
نبرد؛ رزم

Question 10

Q

environment

Answer

A

♦ noun
(a set of) surrounding conditions, especially those influencing development or growth: An unhappy home environment may drive a teenager to crime; We should protect the environment from destruction by modern chemicals etc.
محیط

enˌvironˈmental [-ˈmen-]
♦ adjective
محیطی؛ وابسته به محیط

environˈmentalist
♦ noun
a person who wants to stop the damage being done to the environment by humans.
طرفدار حفظ محیط زیست

Question 11

Q

estimate

Answer

A

♦ verb
1 to judge size, amount, value etc , especially roughly or without measuring: He estimated that the journey would take two hours.
برآورد کردن؛ تخمین زدن

2 to form an idea or judgement of how good etc something is: I estimated my chances of escape as very good.
ارزیابی کردن؛ نظر دادن

noun
a calculation (eg of the probable cost etc of something): He gave us an estimate of the cost of repairing the stonework; a rough estimate.
برآورد هزینه

ˌestiˈmation
♦ noun
judgement; opinion: In my estimation, he is the more gifted artist of the two.
ارزیابی؛ نظر

Question 12

Q

eventually

Answer

A

adverb
سرانجام: finally, eventually, in the long run
بالاخره: finally, eventually

Question 13

Q

evidence

Answer

A

♦ noun
1 information etc that gives reason for believing something; proof (eg in a law case): Have you enough evidence (of his guilt) to arrest him?
مدرک؛ گواه

2 (an) indication; a sign: Her bag on the table was the only evidence of her presence.
نشانه؛ علامت

Question 14

Q

evolve

Answer

A

♦ verb
to (cause to) develop gradually: Man evolved from the apes.
تکامل یافتن

evolution [iːvəˈluːʃən, (American) e-]
♦ noun
1 gradual working out or development: the evolution of our form of government.
تکامل؛ تحول

2 the development of the higher kinds of animals (eg man), plants etc , from the lower kinds: Darwin’s theory of evolution.
تکامل

evolutionary [iːvəˈluːʃənəri, (American) e-]
♦ adjective
تکاملی

Question 15

Q

furthermore

Answer

A

adverb
بعلاوه: plus, as well as, in addition, also, further, furthermore
وانگهی: besides, furthermore, beside
گذشته از این: besides, furthermore, also
از این گذشته: furthermore

Question 16

Q

generation

Answer

A

noun - generation
نسل: generation, race, descendant, descendent, filiation, slip

تولید: production, manufacture, output, generation, efficiency, genesis

زایش: birth, generation, procreation, bearing, get

تولید نیرو: generation

قبیله: tribe, clan, caste, gens, phylum, generation

پشت: back, rear, backside, reverse, reverse, generation

Question 17

Q

global

Answer

A

adjective
جهانی: global, universal, worldwide, planetary, ecumenical, epidemic

سراسری: global

کروی: spherical, globular, global, orbicular, spheral

Question 18

Q

interact

Answer

A

♦ verb
(of two or more people, things etc ) to act, or have some effect, on each other.
تاثیر متقابل داشتن

ˌinterˈaction [-ʃən]
♦ noun
فعل و انفعال

ˌinterˈactive [-iv]
♦ adjective
allowing a continuous exchange of information between a computer and the person using it, so that the computer can respond immediately to the user’s instructions or questions: an interactive system/program; interactive video games.
هم کنشی

Question 19

Q

item

Answer

A

♦ noun
1 a separate object, article etc, especially one of a number named in a list: He ticked the items as he read through the list.
فقره؛ قلم

2 a separate piece of information or news: Did you see the item about dogs in the newspaper?
مطلب

Question 20

Q

manipulate

Answer

A

♦ verb
1 to handle especially skilfully: I watched him manipulating the controls of the aircraft.
اداره کردن

2 to manage or influence cleverly (and dishonestly): A clever lawyer can manipulate a jury.
ماهرانه دستکاری کردن

maˌnipuˈlation
♦ noun
دستکاری

maˈnipulator
♦ noun
دست ماشینی

Question 21

Q

neutral

Answer

A

♦ adjective
1 not taking sides in a quarrel or war: A neutral country was asked to help settle the dispute.
بيطرف

2 (of colour) not strong or definite: Grey is a neutral colour.
بيرنگ

3 (in electricity) neither positively nor negatively charged.
خنثی

♦ noun
1 (a person belonging to) a nation that takes no part in a war or quarrel.
بيطرف

2 the position of the gear of an engine in which no power passes to the wheels etc : I put the car into neutral.
نادر گير

neuˈtrality [-ˈtrӕ-]
♦ noun
the state of being neutral.
بيطرفى

ˈneutralize, *ˈneutralise
♦ verb
to make useless or harmless usually by causing an opposite effect.
بى اثر کردن

Question 22

Q

source

Answer

A

♦ noun
1 the place, person, circumstance, thing etc from which anything begins or comes: They have discovered the source of the trouble.
منبع

2 the spring from which a river flows: the source of the Nile.
سر چشمه

Question 23

Q

symbolize

Answer

A

verb
نشان پردازی کردن: symbolize

نماپردازی کردن: symbolize

حاکی بودن از: hold out, bode, bespeak, betoken, signify, symbolize

Question 24

Q

transform

Answer

A

♦ verb
to change the appearance or nature of completely: He transformed the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting-room; His marriage has transformed him.
تغییر شکل دادن

ˌtransforˈmation
♦ noun
1 the act of transforming or process of being transformed: the transformation of water into ice.
تغییر شکل؛ تبدیل

2 a change: The event caused a transformation in her character.
دگرگونی

transˈformer
♦ noun
an apparatus for changing electrical energy from one voltage to another.
ترانسفورماتور

Question 25

Q

تغییرشکل دادن
تبدیل
دگرگونی
change
reshape

Answer

A

transform

Question 26

Q

نشان‌پردازی کردن
نماپردازی کردن
حاکی بودن از
represent
signify
stand for
mean

Answer

A

symbolize

Question 27

Q

منبع
منشا
مبدا
ماخذ
چشمه
سرچشمه
خاستگاه
مایه

Question 28

Q

بی‌طرف
بی‌رنگ
خنثی
بی‌اثر کردن
useless
colorless

Question 29

Q

اداره کردن
manage
run
operate
دستکاری کردن
retouch
با مهارت انجام دادن

Answer

A

manipulate

Question 30

Q

بخش
فقره
تکه
رقم
قطعه خبری
فصل
مطلب

Question 31

Q

تاثیر متقابل داشتن
متقابلا اثر کردن
فعل و انفعال
هم‌کنشی

Question 32

Q

جهانی
سراسری
کروی

Question 33

Q

نسل
تولید
زایش
تولید نیرو
قبیله
پشت

Answer

A

generation

Question 34

Q

به‌علاوه
علاوه بر این
از سوی دیگر
وانگهی
گذشته از این
از این گذشته

Answer

A

furthermore

Question 35

Q

تکامل یافتن
تکامل
تکاملی
تحول
درآوردن
بیرون دادن
گشادن
استنتاج کردن

Question 36

Q

مدرک
گواه
گواهی
نشانه
علامت
سند
شهادت
ثابت کردن

Question 37

Q

سرانجام
بالاخره
عاقبت

Answer

A

eventually

Question 38

Q

برآورد کردن
براورد هزینه
تخمین زدن
ارزیابی کردن
نظر دادن
اعتبار
سنجیدن

Question 39

Q

محیط
محیطی
وابسته به محیط
اطراف
احاطه
دور و بر

Answer

A

environment

Question 40

Q

اتفاقی بر خوردن به
برخورد پیدا کردن
مواجه شدن
رودررویی
نبرد
رزم

Answer

A

encounter

Question 41

Q

اصل
مبنا
اساس
عنصر
محیط مناسب
محیط طبیعی
مقدار کم
ساده و ابتدایی

Question 42

Q

ناهمگون
متنوع
گوناگونی
مختلف

Question 43

Q

رد کردن
خودداری کردن
کم شدن
کاهش یافتن
کاهش
زوال

Question 44

Q

مغایر بودن با
تضاد داشتن
مقایسه کردن
تفاوت
تضاد
تقابل
مقابله

Question 45

Q

هم‌دوره
همزمان
همسن
امروزی
معاصر
مدرن

Answer

A

contemporary

Question 46

Q

پیامد
نتیجه
اهمیت
عواقب

Answer

A

consequences

Question 47

Q

مرکب
پیچیده
پیچیدگی
بغرنج
مجتمع
مجموعه
عقده
مختلط

Question 48

Q

stumble

Answer

A

to find by chance:
I stumbled across this book today in a shop.
He stumbled upon a familiar shape.

تصادفا به چيزي برخوردن

Question 49

Q

protrude

Answer

A

to stick out; to project:
His teeth protrude.
…a familiar shape protruding from the melting ice.

بیرون زدن

Question 50

Q

essentially

Answer

A

mainly:
…discovered essentially intact.
ذاتی

Question 51

Q

individual

Answer

A

single; separate:
Put price labels on each individual item.
…specific individual countries such as…
مجزا؛ جدا

Question 52

Q

astonished

Answer

A

surprised, amazed
Scientists were astonished…
متحیر

Question 53

Q

cape

Answer

A

a long, loose, sleeveless outer garment hanging from the shoulders and fastening at the neck:
a waterproof cycling cape.

شنل

Question 54

Q

stuff

Answer

A

fill in

پر کردن، چپاندن

Question 55

Q

primitive

Answer

A

♦ adjective

1 belonging to the earliest times: primitive stone tools.
باستانی

2 simple or rough: He made a primitive boat out of some pieces of wood.
ساده و زمخت

Question 56

Q

ancestor

Answer

A

♦ noun
a person who was a member of one’s family a long time ago and from whom one is descended.
جد

♦ adjective
آبا و اجدادی؛ موروثی

♦ noun
a line of ancestors coming down to one’s parents: He is of noble ancestry.
اصل و نسب؛ تبار

Question 57

Q

flourish

Answer

A

♦ verb
1 to be healthy; to grow well; to thrive: My plants are flourishing.
شکفتن؛ رشد کردن

2 to be successful or active: His business is flourishing.
رونق گرفتن

3 to hold or wave something as a show, threat etc : He flourished his sword.
در هوا تکان دادن

Question 58

Q

decline

Answer

A

♦ verb
1 to say `no’ to (an invitation etc ); to refuse: We declined his offer of a lift.
رد کردن؛ خودداری کردن

2 to become less strong or less good etc : His health has declined recently; Our profits have temporarily declined.
کم شدن؛ کاهش یافتن

♦ noun
a gradual lessening or worsening (of health, standards, quantity etc ): There has been a gradual decline in the birthrate.
کاهش؛ زوال

Question 59

Q

differ

Answer

A

♦ verb
1 (often with from ) to be not like or alike: Our views differ; Her house differs from mine.

فرق داشتن؛ متفاوت بودن
2 to disagree (with): I think we will have to agree to differ.
اختلاف نظر داشتن؛ مخالف هم بودن
differed and differing have one r .

Question 60

Q

shepherd

Answer

A

♦ noun
a person who looks after sheep: The shepherd and his dog gathered in the sheep.
چوپان

♦ verb
(often with around, ~in, ~out etc ) to guide or lead carefully: He shepherded me through a maze of corridors.
چوپاني كردن

Question 61

Q

delight

Answer

A

♦ verb
1 to please greatly: I was delighted by/at the news; They were delighted to accept the invitation.
خوشحال کردن؛ دلشاد کردن

2 to have or take great pleasure (from): He delights in teasing me.
لذت بردن

♦ noun
(something which causes) great pleasure: Peacefulness is one of the delights of country life.
مایه خوشی؛ دلخوشی

♦ adjective
causing delight: a delightful person/party.
لذت بخش؛ دلشاد کننده

♦ adverb
بطور لذت بخش

Question 62

Q

artificial

Answer

A

♦ adjective
made by man; not natural; not real: artificial flowers; Did you look at the colour in artificial light or in daylight?
;artificial heart
مصنوعی؛ ساختگی

♦ adverb
بطور مصنوعی

♦ noun
تصنع
artificial respiration
the process of forcing air into and out of the lungs eg of a person who has almost drowned.
تنفس مصنوعی

Question 63

Q

harness

Answer

A

♦ noun
the leather straps etc by which a horse is attached to a cart etc which it is pulling and by means of which it is controlled.
افسار

♦ verb
1 to put the harness on (a horse).
افسارزدن

2 to make use of (a source of power, eg a river) for some purpose, eg to produce electricity or to drive machinery: Attempts are now being made to harness the sun as a source of heat and power.
مهر کردن و سود بردن

Question 64

Q

sail

Answer

A

♦ noun
1 a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.
بادبان

2 a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week’s sail to the island.
سفر دريايي

3 an arm of a windmill.
پره آسياي بادي

♦ verb
1 (of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.
با ابدبانهاي برافراشته حركت كردن

2 to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.
كشتيباني كردن

3 to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I’ve never sailed through the Mediterranean.
كشتي راندن

4 to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.
سفر دريايي آغاز كردن

5 to travel on (the sea etc ) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.
با كشتي به سفر رفتن

6 to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.
نرم حركت كردن

ˈsailboard
♦ noun
a windsurfer
قايق بادي

ˈsailing
♦ noun
the activity or sport of navigating a ship or boat that has sails: Sailing is one of his hobbies.
قايقراني
sailing-
having a sail or sails: sailing-boat.
با قايق بادي

ˈsailor
♦ noun
a member of a ship’s crew whose job is helping to sail a ship.
كشتيبان

in full sail
with all the sails spread: The ship was in full sail.
بادبانهاي برافراشته

Answer 52

A

آسیاب بادی

Answer 53

A

♦ verb
1 to separate into parts or groups: The wall divided the garden in two; The group divided into three when we got off the bus; We are divided (= We do not agree) as to where to spend our holidays.
جدا کردن؛ سوا کردن

2 (with between or among ) to share: We divided the sweets between us.
تقسیم کردن

3 to find out how many times one number contains another: 6 divided by 2 equals 3.
تقسیم کردن؛ بخش کردن

diˈviders
♦ noun plural
a measuring instrument used in geometry.
پرگار

divisible [diˈvizəbl]
♦ adjective
able to be divided: 100 is divisible by 4.
بخش پذیر؛ قابل تقسیم

division [diˈviʒən]
♦ noun
1 (an) act of dividing.
تقسیم؛ جداسازی

2 something that separates; a dividing line: a ditch marks the division between their two fields.
دیواره؛ مرز

3 a part or section (of an army etc ): He belongs to B division of the local police force.
بخش؛ قسمت

4 (a) separation of thought; disagreement.
اختلاف

5 the finding of how many times one number is contained in another.
تقسیم

divisional [diˈviʒənl]
♦ adjective
of a division: The soldier contacted divisional headquarters.
تقسیمی؛ توزیعی

Answer 54

A

وابسته به باغبانی

Answer 55

A

Essentially

Answer 56

A

individual

Answer 57

A

astonished

Answer 58

A

primitive

Answer 59

A

artificial

Answer 60

A

horticultural

Answer 61

A

وابسته به زمین و کشاورزی

Answer 62

A

♦ noun
(the act of making) a change or a new arrangement etc : The new system in the school canteen was a welcome innovation. Technological innovations.
نوآوری

ˈinnovator
♦ noun
مبتکر

Answer 63

A

آبیاری

Answer 64

A

♦ adjective
(negative unsophisticated )
1 (of a person) having a great deal of experience and worldly wisdom, knowledge of how to dress elegantly etc : a sophisticated young man; She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London.
خبره؛ ماهر

2 suitable for, or typical of, sophisticated people: The joke was too sophisticated for the child to understand; sophisticated clothes/hairstyles.
سطح بالا

3 (of machines, processes etc ) highly-developed, elaborate and produced with a high degree of skill and knowledge: sophisticated photographic techniques; Sophisticated machinery
پيشرفته؛ پيچيده

Answer 65

A

♦ noun
1 a number of years counting from an important point in history: the Victorian era. Industrial era.
دوره؛ زمانه

2 a period of time marked by an important event or events: an era of social reform.
عصر؛ دوران

Answer 66

A

♦ noun
1 (the force of) one object etc hitting against another: The bomb exploded on impact.
ضربه

2 a strong effect or impression: The film had quite an impact on television viewers.
تأ ثیر

Answer 67

A

♦ verb
(especially of nations, races etc ) to exist side by side (especially peacefully).
همزیستی کردن؛ با هم در صلح و صفا زندگی کردن

co-exˈistence
♦ noun
همزیستی

Answer 68

A

مقدماتی

Answer 69

A

مقدمه

معرفی رسمی

Answer 70

A

♦ noun
1 the quality of being of many different kinds or of being varied: There’s a great deal of variety in this job.
تنوع

2 a mixed collection or range: The children got a variety of toys on their birthdays; Writers can introduce these terms in a variety of ways.
انواع مختلف

3 a sort or kind: They grow fourteen different varieties of rose.
نوع

4 a type of mixed theatrical entertainment including dances, songs, short sketches etc : I much prefer operas to variety; (also adjective ) a variety show.
واریته

Answer 71

A

♦ verb
1 (often with to ) to change so as to make or be better suited: He soon adjusted to his new way of life. Adjusting to a new culture.
تطبیق دادن

2 to change (the position of, setting of): Adjust the setting of the alarm clock.
تنظیم کردن

aˈdjustable
♦ adjective
able to be adjusted: This car has adjustable seats.
قابل تنظیم

aˈdjustment
♦ noun
تنظیم

Answer 72

A

♦ noun
a condition (time, place etc ) connected with an event: In the circumstances, I don’t see what else I could have done.
وضعیت؛ موقعیت

Answer 73

A

Verb
1. look for a specific person or thing
search, seek, look for

Answer 74

A

♦ adverb
1 for this reason: Hence, I shall have to stay.
بنابراين

2 from this time: a year hence.
پس از اين

3 away from this place.
از اينجا

henceˈforth
♦ adverb
from now on: Henceforth I shall refuse to work with him.
از اين به بعد

Answer 75

A

noun - illustration

تصویر: image, picture, illustration, portrait, portrayal, projection

Answer 76

A

image, picture, illustration, portrait, portrayal, projection

Answer 77

A

♦ noun
time which one can spend as one likes, especially when one does not have to work: I seldom have leisure to watch television.
فراغت

ˈleisurely
♦ adjective
♦ adverb
not hurrying; taking plenty of time: She had a leisurely bath.
با آسودگی

Answer 78

A

♦ verb
to be or become aware of (something); to understand; to realize: She perceived that he was tired.
دریافتن، فهمیدن

Answer 79

A

♦ noun
1 understanding: I’ve no notion what he’s talking about.
انديشه

2 an uncertain belief; an idea: He has some very odd notions. Australian notions of privacy.
نظريه

3 a desire for something or to do something: He had a sudden notion to visit his aunt.
فکرى

Answer 80

A

♦ verb
to feel annoyed about (something) because one thinks it is unfair, insulting etc : I resent his interference in my affairs.
رنجیدن؛ بد آمدن

reˈsentful
♦ adjective
having or showing such a feeling of annoyance: She feels resentful that her sister married before she did.
رنجیده؛ دلخور

reˈsentfully
♦ adverb
با دلخوری

reˈsentfulness
♦ noun
رنجش

reˈsentment
♦ noun
He has a feeling of resentment against the police after the way he was treated by them.
رنجش؛ ناخشنودی

Answer 81

A

♦ noun
an object chosen to represent an idea, a quality, a country etc : The dove is the emblem of peace.
نماد؛ مظهر

ˌembleˈmatic [-ˈmӕtik]
♦ adjective
نمادین؛ نشانه

Answer 82

A

♦ verb
to produce a sound like that made by heavy pieces of metal striking each other: The chains clanked.
صدای دنگ یا جرنگ کردن

♦ noun
such a noise: the clank of pans in the kitchen.
Clanking of trucks.
صدای دنگ یا جرنگ

Answer 83

A

♦ verb
to notice or discover: She thought she could detect a smell of gas.
A large percentage of the sound around us cannot be detected by the human ear.
پی بردن به؛ کشف کردن

deˈtective
♦ noun
a person who tries to find criminals or watches suspected persons: She was questioned by detectives.
کارآگاه

Answer 84

A

♦ adjective
(of sound waves etc ) beyond the range of human hearing: ultrasonic vibrations.
فرا صوتی

Answer 85

A

innovation

Answer 86

A

sophisticated

Answer 87

A

irrigation

Answer 88

A

introduction

Answer 89

A

circumstances

Answer 90

A

leisure time

Answer 91

A

introductory

Answer 92

A

ultrasonic

Answer 93

A

♦ noun
the leather straps etc by which a horse is attached to a cart etc which it is pulling and by means of which it is controlled.
افسار

♦ verb
1 to put the harness on (a horse).
افسارزدن

2 to make use of (a source of power, eg a river) for some purpose, eg to produce electricity or to drive machinery: Attempts are now being made to harness the sun as a source of heat and power.
مهر کردن و سود بردن

Answer 94

A

♦ preposition
in spite of: He didn’t get the job despite all his qualifications.
علی رغم؛ باوجود

Answer 95

A

♦ noun
the ability to see, understand etc clearly: a man of great perception.
استنباط

perˈceptive [-tiv]
♦ adjective
able to see, understand etc clearly: a very perceptive man.
نکته بین

perˈceptively
♦ adverb
ژرف نگرانه

perˈceptiveness
♦ noun
ژرف نگری

Answer 96

A

adv.
● نسبتا،تا اندازه‌ای،به نسبت
a man who is relatively unimportant.
آدمی که نسبتا کم اهمیت است

Answer 97

A

♦ verb
to cause or produce: This machine generates electricity; His suggestions generated a lot of ill-feeling.
تولید کردن؛ ایجاد کردن

ˌgeneˈration
♦ noun
1 one stage in the descent of a family: All three generations – children, parents and grandparents – lived together quite happily.
نسل

2 people born at about the same time: People of my generation all think the same way about this.
نسل

the generation gap
♦ noun
the difference in views and the lack of understanding between younger and older people.
اختلاف نسل ها

ˈgenerator
♦ noun
a machine which produces electricity, gas etc : The hospital has an emergency generator.
ژنراتور

Answer 98

A

♦ noun
(the act of making) a change or a new arrangement etc : The new system in the school canteen was a welcome innovation.
نوآوری

ˈinnovator
♦ noun
مبتکر

Answer 99

A

♦ adjective
different; of various kinds.
ناهمگون؛ متنوع

diˈversely
♦ adverb
بطور متنوع

diˈverseness
♦ noun
تنوع؛ گوناگونی

diˈversify [-fai]
♦ verb
to make or become varied or different.
گوناگون کردن؛ متنوع کردن

diˈversity
♦ noun
variety.
تنوع؛ گوناگونی

Answer 100

A

♦ noun
1 a substance, especially a liquid for swallowing, that is used to treat or keep away disease or illness: a dose of medicine.
دارو

2 the science of curing people who are ill, or making their suffering less (especially by means other than surgery): He is studying medicine.
پزشکی

medicinal [məˈdisinl]
♦ adjective
1 having the power to heal and used as a medicine: medicinal substances.
شفا بخش

2 of healing: for medicinal purposes.
دارويى

meˈdicinally
♦ adverb
با دارو

Answer 101

A

♦ verb
to notice or discover: She thought she could detect a smell of gas.
پی بردن به؛ کشف کردن

deˈtective [-tiv]
♦ noun
a person who tries to find criminals or watches suspected persons: She was questioned by detectives.
کارآگاه

Answer 102

A

♦ verb
1 to change from one thing into another: He has converted his house into four separate flats; This sofa converts into a bed.
تبدیل کردن یا شدن

2 to change from one religion etc to another: He was converted to Christianity.
تغییر مذهب دادن

[ˈkonvəːt]noun
a person who has been converted to a particular religion etc : a convert to Buddhism.
نو کیش

conˈvertible
♦ adjective
that may or can be converted: a convertible sofa.
قابل تبدیل
♦ noun
a car with a folding or detachable top.
اتومبل کروکی

conˌvertiˈbility
♦ noun
تغییر پذیری

Answer 103

A

adjective - spherical
کروی: spherical, globular, global, orbicular, spheral
مدور: circular, round, spherical, roundish, orbicular, terete
گوی مانند: globular, spherical
مستدیر: circular, spherical, orbicular, rounded

Answer 104

A

♦ adjective
(of an object or surface) curved outwards, like the surface of the eye: a convex lens.
محدب؛ برجسته

conˈvexity
♦ noun
تحدب؛ برجستگی

Answer 105

A

♦ verb
1 to (cause to) go (often more widely or more thinly) over a surface: She spread honey thickly on her toast.
گسترش يافتن

2 to cover (a surface with something): She spread the bread with jam.
پوشاندن

3 to (cause to) reach a wider area, affect a larger number of people etc : The news spread through the village very quickly.
پخش كردن

4 to distribute over a wide area, period of time etc : The exams were spread over a period of ten days.
توزيع كردن

5 to open out: He spread the map on the table.
باز كردن

♦ noun
1 the process of reaching a wider area, affecting more people etc : the spread of information/television; the spread of crime among schoolchildren.
گسترش

2 something to be spread on bread etc : Have some chicken spread.
غذاي خميري

3 the space or time covered (by something) or the extent of spreading: a spread of several miles.
گسترش

spread out
1 to extend or stretch out: The fields spread out in front of him.
انتشار دادن

2 to distribute over a wide area or period of time: She spread the leaflets out on the table.
توزيع كردن

3 to scatter and go in different directions, in order to cover a wider area: They spread out and began to search the entire area.
پراكندن

Answer 106

A

♦ adjective
(of an object or surface) curved inwards: Spoons are concave.
مقعر؛ فرورفته

conˈcavity [-ˈkӕ-]
♦ noun
فرورفتگی

Answer 107

A

♦ noun
1 the bed of a stream or other way through which liquid can flow: a sewage channel.
بستر

2 a passage of deeper water in a river, through which ships can sail.
بخش ژرف رودخانه؛ لنگرگاه

3 a narrow stretch of water joining two seas: the English Channel.
گذرگاه آبی؛ دریا راه

4 a means of sending or receiving information etc : We got the information through the usual channels.
رسانه

5 (in television, radio etc ) a band of frequencies for sending or receiving signals: BBC Television now has two channels.
کانال

♦ verb– past tense, past participle ˈchannelled , (American ) ˈchanneled –
1 to make a channel in.
گذرگاه ساختن

2 to direct into a particular course: He channelled all his energies into the project.
به چیز خاصی معطوف کردن

Answer 108

A

♦ noun
1 a long straight piece of wood, often used in ceilings.
تیرچه؛ تیر

2 a ray of light etc : a beam of sunlight.
باریکۀ نور؛ اشعه

3 the greatest width of a ship or boat.
پهنای کشتی

♦ verb
1 to smile broadly: She beamed with delight.
لبخند زدن از سر شعف

2 to send out (rays of light, radio waves etc ): This transmitter beams radio waves all over the country.
به سویی پخش کردن

Answer 109

A

noun - application
کاربرد: application, use, usage
درخواست: request, application, demand, appeal, solicitation, requisition
استفاده: use, usage, utilization, application, benefit, avail
استعمال: usage, use, application
درخواست نامه: application
ضمیمه: attachment, annex, appendix, supplement, addendum, addition
ممارست: practice, assiduity, application

Answer 110

A

noun
[so·nar || ‘səʊnɑr /-nɑː]
method by which underwater objects are detected using transmitted and reflected sound waves; device which locates objects by means of sonar

Answer 111

A

♦ adjective
not long; short: a brief visit; a brief account.
کوتاه؛ کم

♦ noun
a short statement of facts (especially in a lawsuit, of a client’s case): a lawyer’s brief.
عبارت های کوتاهی از وقایع

♦ verb
to give detailed instructions to (especially a barrister, group of soldiers etc ): The astronauts were briefed before the space mission.
اطلاعات لازم را دادن

ˈbriefing
♦ noun
instructions and information: The pilots were given a briefing before they left.
رهنمود

ˈbriefly
♦ adverb
He told me briefly what he knew.
بطور خلاصه

briefs
♦ noun plural
(used especially in shops) women’s pants or men’s underpants: a pair of briefs.
زیرشلواری کوتاه

brevity [ˈbrevəti]
♦ noun
shortness (of speech, writing, time etc ): He is well known for the brevity of his speeches.
ایجاز

ˈbriefcase
♦ noun
a light case for papers, made of leather etc : a businessman’s briefcase.
کیف اسناد

in brief
in a few words: In brief, we have been successful.
خلاصه

Answer 112

A

perception

Answer 113

A

relatively

Answer 114

A

innovation

Answer 115

A

فلزکاری

Answer 116

A

metal work

Answer 117

A

spherical

Answer 118

A

application

Answer 119

A

♦ verb
1 to break open or in pieces suddenly: The bag/balloon burst.
ترکیدن؛ از هم پاشیدن

2 (with in, ~into, ~through etc ) to come or go suddenly or violently: He burst in without knocking; He burst into the room; She burst into tears.
ناگهان و بدون مقدمه آمدن یا رفتن

3 (of rivers) to overflow or flood (the banks): The river has burst its banks.
طغیان کردن؛ سیل زده کردن

♦ noun
1 a break or explosion: a burst in the pipes.
ترکیدگی؛ انفجار

2 an (often sudden and short) outbreak: a burst of applause.
وقوع؛ طغیان

burst open
to open suddenly or violently: The door burst open and she rushed in.
ناگهان و با فشار باز شدن

Answer 120

A

مصمم: determined, resolute, decided, resolved, intent, unflinching
مشخص: specific, specified, determined, distinctive, defined, distinguished
معین: certain, given, specified, determined, defined, appointed

Answer 121

A

♦ noun
speed, especially in a given direction.
سرعت

Answer 122

A

♦ noun
the order or method of doing something: They followed the usual procedure(s).
شیوه؛ روش

proˈcedural
♦ adjective
مربوط به شیوه کار

Answer 123

A

♦ noun
1 a map of part of the sea.
نقشۀ دریانوردی

2 a table or diagram giving information: a weather chart.
نمودار؛ جدول

♦ verb
1 to make a chart of: He charted the Black Sea.
نقشۀ جایی را ترسیم کردن

2 to make a table of information about: I’m charting our progress.
به صورت نمودار درآوردن

Answer 124

A

♦ noun
(abbreviation sub ) a ship that can travel under the surface of the sea.
زير آبي رفتن؛ زیردریایی

♦ adjective
existing, or intended for use etc , under the surface of the sea: submarine vegetation.
مربوط به زير دريا

Answer 125

A

♦ adjective
of, or using, sound waves.
صوتي

sonic boom
a sudden loud noise heard when an aircraft which is travelling faster than the speed of sound passes overhead.
صداي شكستن ديوار صوتي

Answer 126

A

♦ adjective
1 not deep: shallow water; a shallow pit.
كم عمق

2 not able to think seriously or feel deeply: a rather shallow personality.
كوته انديش

ˈshallowness
♦ noun
كم عمقي؛سطحي بودن

ˈshallows
♦ noun plural
a place where the water is shallow: There are dangerous rocks and shallows near the island.
قسمتهاي كم عمق آب

Answer 127

A

♦ adverb
(referring to something mentioned immediately before or after) in this or that way or manner: He spoke thus; Thus, he was able to finish the work quickly.
بدین گونه؛ بدین ترتیب

Answer 128

A

♦ adjective,
♦ adverb
(of ships) (stuck) on the bed of the sea etc in shallow water: Our boat ran aground.
به گل نشسته

Answer 129

A

کرجی ماهیگیری: trawler, fisher, fisherman

Answer 130

A

♦ verb– past tense, past participle eˈquipped –
to fit out or provide with everything needed: He was fully equipped for the journey; The school is equipped with four computers.
Fishing trawlers are equipped with sonic ranging devices.
مجهز کردن

eˈquipment
♦ noun
1 the clothes, machines, tools etc necessary for a particular kind of work, activity etc : The mechanic could not repair the car because he did not have the right equipment; The boy could not afford the equipment necessary for mountaineering.
وسایل؛ تجهیز

2 the act of equipping.
مجهز سازی

Answer 131

A

♦ adjective
of, or using, sound waves.
صوتي
sonic boom
Sonic ranging devices

a sudden loud noise heard when an aircraft which is travelling faster than the speed of sound passes overhead.
صداي شكستن ديوار صوتي

Answer 132

A

The most significant modern applications lie in the field of medicine.

adjective - significant
قابل توجه: significant, considerable, remarkable, substantial, notable, striking

مهم: important, significant, main, great, serious, substantial

معنی دار: significant, meaningful, punctual

عمده: major, main, chief, leading, significant, primary

حاکی از: significant, representative

ژرف: deep, profound, unfathomable, abysmal, important, significant

noun - significant
علامت: sign, mark, signal, symptom, indication, significant

Answer 133

A

Two primary applications are in diagnostic and surgical procedures.

adjective - diagnostic
تشخیصی: diagnostic
وابسته به تشخیص ناخوشی: diagnostic
برشناختی: diagnostic

noun - diagnostic
علامت بد مرض: diagnostic

Answer 134

A

adjective - surgical

وابسته به جراحی: surgical

Answer 135

A

♦ noun
the order or method of doing something: They followed the usual procedure(s).
شیوه؛ روش

proˈcedural
♦ adjective
مربوط به شیوه کار

Answer 136

A

adv.
● با میل،به دلخواه
● بی‌درنگ،بلافاصله،فورا
he agreed readily
بی‌درنگ موافقت کرد.
● به آسانی
information can be acquired readily in a library
در کتابخانه به آسانی می‌توان اطلاعات به دست آورد
Ultrasound readily reflects off cells.

Answer 137

A

♦ noun
1 a blood-vessel that carries the blood from the heart through the body.
شاهرگ

2 a main route of travel and transport.
شاهراه

arterial [aːˈtiəriəl]
♦ adjective
arterial disease; arterial roads.
شاهرگی؛ حیاتی

Answer 138

A

Determination of the effectiveness of that artery.

noun - determination
تعیین: determination, designation, definition, specification, nomination, fixation

عزم: determination, intention, resolution, decision, purpose, impetus

تصمیم: decision, intention, resolution, determination, resolve, ruling

قصد: intention, intent, purpose, attempt, will, determination

عزیمت: departure, going, flight, determination, intention, outgo

Answer 139

A

Determination of the effectiveness of that artery.
تاثیر
کارگری
سودمندی

Answer 140

A

procedure

Answer 141

A

submarine

Answer 142

A

(fishing) trawler

Answer 143

A

significant

Answer 144

A

diagnostic

Answer 145

A

procedure

Answer 146

A

determination

Answer 147

A

effectiveness

Answer 148

A

noun - version
نسخه: version, copy, prescription, issue, exemplar
متن: text, context, version, textuality
تفسیر: interpretation, commentary, exegesis, comment, explanation, version
ترجمه: translation, version, interpretation, rendition
شرح ویژه: version
One version of this device…

Answer 149

A

♦ noun
1 a long straight piece of wood, often used in ceilings.
تیرچه؛ تیر

2 a ray of light etc : a beam of sunlight.
باریکۀ نور؛ اشعه

3 the greatest width of a ship or boat.
پهنای کشتی

♦ verb
1 to smile broadly: She beamed with delight.
لبخند زدن از سر شعف

2 to send out (rays of light, radio waves etc ): This transmitter beams radio waves all over the country.
به سویی پخش کردن

Answer 150

A

♦ verb
1 to change (the) position or direction (of): We spent the whole evening shifting furniture around; The wind shifted to the west overnight.
تغيير مكان دادن

2 to transfer: She shifted the blame on to me.
انتقال دادن

3 to get rid of: This detergent shifts stains.
از بين بردن

♦ noun
1 a change (of position etc ): a shift of emphasis.
تغيير مكان

2 a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.
تغيير نوبت وشيفت

3 the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; (also adjective ) shift work.
نوبت ؛شيفت

ˈshiftless
♦ adjective
inefficient, lazy, or without a set purpose: He’s rather shiftless – he’s had four jobs in six months.
بي دست وپا

ˈshiftlessness
♦ noun
بي دست وپايي

ˈshifty
♦ adjective
looking cunning and dishonest: I don’t trust him – he has a very shifty look.
حيله گر

ˈshiftily
♦ adverb
زرنگ

ˈshiftiness
♦ noun
زرنگي

Answer 151

A

♦ verb
to say what is wrong (with a sick person etc ) after making an examination; to identify (an illness etc ): The doctor diagnosed her illness as flu.
تشخیص دادن بیماری

ˌdiagˈnosis [-sis]– plural diagˈnoses [-siːz] –
♦ noun
a conclusion reached by diagnosing: What diagnosis did the doctor make?
تشخیص بیماری

Answer 152

A

noun
chart that displays the distribution of energy at various frequencies in a sound; visual representation produced by the reflected sound waves during an ultrasound examination
سونوگرافی

Answer 153

A

noun - fetus
جنین: fetus, embryo, germ, chrysalis, afterbirth, foetus
جنینی: foetus
رویان: embryo, fetus, foetus

Answer 154

A

♦ adverb
more or less, though not strictly speaking; in effect: He was virtually penniless.
تقریباً؛ کمابیش

Answer 155

A

adjective - synonymous
مترادف: synonymous
هم معنی: synonymous, equivalent, equipollent
دارای ترادف: synonymous
دارای تشابه: synonymous

Answer 156

A

♦ noun
choice: You have no option but to obey him.
گزینه؛ انتخاب
ˈoptional
♦ adjective
a matter of choice: Music is optional at our school; an optional subject.
انتخابی

Answer 157

A

♦ adjective
very large: The new building is enormous; We had an enormous lunch.
عظیم؛ فوق العاده

eˈnormousness
♦ noun
عظمت

eˈnormity
♦ noun
1 great wickedness.
قباحت
2 hugeness.
عظمت

Answer 158

A

noun - incidence
وقوع: incidence, occurrence, outbreak, rede

برخورد: collision, encounter, conflict, clash, incidence, meeting

انتشار: diffusion, publication, propagation, dissemination, issuance, incidence

شیوع مرض: incidence, morbidity

تعلق واقعی مالیات: incidence

مشمولیت: eligibility, incidence

Answer 159

A

conjunction - whereas
در حالیکه: whereas, whilst, whiles
نظر به اینکه: whereas, insomuch
چون: as, since, when, whereas, insomuch
در حقیقت: whereas
از انجاییکه: whereas
با در نظر گرفتن اینکه: whereas

Answer 160

A

noun - intensity
شدت: intensity, severity, force, gravity, violence, vehemence
کثرت: multiplicity, intensity, intension, exuberance
سختی: hardness, hardship, difficulty, adversity, trouble, intensity
قوت: strength, intensity, food, emphasis, bread, nutrition
نیرومندی: intensity, virility, vigor, power, potency, force
سیری: satiety, fullness, satiation, intension, bellyful, intensity

Answer 161

A

in a substantial manner, considerably, significantly

در واقع

Answer 162

A

سنگ کلیه

Answer 163

A

حداقل؛ کم

Answer 164

A

♦ adjective
very great: intense heat; intense hatred.
شدید

inˈtensely
♦ adverb
very much: I dislike that sort of behaviour intensely.
به شدت؛ زیاد

inˈtenseness
♦ noun
شدت

inˈtensity
♦ noun
the quality of being intense: the intensity of the heat.
شدت

inˈtensive [-siv]
♦ adjective
very great; showing or having great care etc : The police began an intensive search for the murderer; The hospital has just opened a new intensive care unit.
شدید؛ فشرده

inˈtensively
♦ adverb
بطور شدید

inˈtensiveness
♦ noun
شدت

Answer 165

A

♦ noun
a part of a country, the world etc : Do you know this region well?; in tropical regions.
Small internal region
منطقه؛ ناحیه

ˈregional
♦ adjective
regional variations in speech.
منطقه ای؛ ناحیه ای

ˈregionally
♦ adverb
به طور محلی؛ در منطقه

in the region of
about; around; near: The cost of the new building will be somewhere in the region of $200,000.
در محدوه

Answer 166

A

1 to make a pain, problem, or bad feeling less severe:
▪ The new road should relieve traffic congestion.
▪ The doctor gave me some pills to relieve the pain.

relieve pressure/stress
▪ Yoga is good for relieving stress.

relieve the monotony/boredom (of something)
▪ Cross-country skiing relieves the monotony of winter.

►see thesaurus box at reduce

2 to replace someone when they have completed their duty or when they need a rest:
▪ After 20 hours, they were relieved by another crew.

3 relieve yourself a polite expression meaning to urinate

4 formal to free a town that an enemy has surrounded

Answer 167

A

سرطانی

Answer 168

A

virtually

Answer 169

A

synonymous

Answer 170

A

incidence

Answer 171

A

intensity

Answer 172

A

substantially

Answer 173

A

kidney stone

Answer 174

A

cancerous

Answer 175

A

verb - inhibit
ممنوع کردن: inhibit, interdict, debar

منع کردن: prevent, ban, forbid, prohibit, withhold, inhibit

مانع شدن: barricade, prevent, hamper, exclude, hinder, stop

باز داشتن و نهی کردن: inhibit

از بروز احساسات جلوگیری کردن: inhibit

Answer 176

A

adjective - diagnostic
تشخیصی: diagnostic

وابسته به تشخیص ناخوشی: diagnostic

برشناختی: diagnostic

noun - diagnostic
علامت بد مرض: diagnostic

Answer 177

A

♦ noun
the order or method of doing something: They followed the usual procedure(s).
شیوه؛ روش

proˈcedural
♦ adjective
مربوط به شیوه کار

Answer 178

A

adjective - nondestructive

غیرمخرب: nondestructive

Answer 179

A

♦ noun
1 a long thin instrument used by doctors to examine a wound etc .
میل

2 an investigation: a police probe into illegal activities.
بررسی

♦ verb
1 to investigate: He probed into her private life.
وارسی کردن

2 to examine (as if) with a probe: The doctor probed the wound; He probed about in the hole with a stick.
معاینه کردن

Answer 180

A

Adverb
1. without much difficulty; “these snakes can be identified readily”
The reflect more readily… .

Answer 181

A

♦ noun
1 a mistake; something for which one is to blame: The accident was your fault.
تقصیر

2 an imperfection; something wrong: There is a fault in this machine; a fault in his character.
نقص

3 a crack in the rock surface of the earth: faults in the earth’s crust.
گسل

♦ verb
to find fault with: I couldn’t fault him / his piano-playing.
مقصر دانستن

ˈfaultless
♦ adjective
without fault; perfect: a faultless performance.
بی عیب و نقص

ˈfaultlessly
♦ adverb
بطور کامل

ˈfaulty
♦ adjective
(usually of something mechanical) not made or working correctly.
ناقص؛ اشتباه

at fault
wrong or to blame: She was at fault.
مقصر

find fault with
to criticize or complain of: She is always finding fault with the way he eats.
ایراد گرفتن

to a fault
to too great an extent: She was generous to a fault.
بیش از حد

Answer 182

A

adv.
● نسبتا،تا اندازه‌ای،به نسبت
a man who is relatively unimportant
آدمی که نسبتا کم اهمیت است
relatively small structural problems

Answer 183

A

noun - corrosion
a state of deterioration in metals caused by oxidation or chemical action

خوردگی: corrosion
زنگ: rust, corrosion
زنگ زدگی: corrosion, stain
فساد تدریجی: erosion, corrosion, devolution
تحلیل: analysis, resolution, erosion, lysis, absorbency, corrosion

Answer 184

A

♦ verb
to join (pieces of metal) by pressure, often using heat, electricity etc .
جوش دادن

♦ noun
a joint made by welding.
جوش كاري

ˈwelder
♦ noun
جوش كار

Answer 185

A

noun - uniformity
یکنواختی: uniformity, monotony, tedium

یکسانی: equality, uniformity, assimilation

یکریختی: uniformity

متحدالشکلی: uniformity

Answer 186

A

♦ verb
1 to (cause to) flow in a stream: She poured the milk into a bowl; Water poured down the wall; People were pouring out of the factory.
ریختن

2 (only with it as subject ) to rain heavily: It was pouring this morning.
شر شر باریدن

poured concrete

Answer 187

A

♦ noun
1 great tiredness (caused especially by hard work or effort): He was suffering from fatigue.
metal fatigue
خستگی

2 (especially in metals) weakness caused by continual use: metal fatigue.
فرسودگی

faˈtigued
♦ adjective
made very tired: She was fatigued by the constant questioning.
خسته

Answer 188

A

♦ noun
a tool or instrument: kitchen/garden implements.
ابزار

Answer 189

A

adjective - widespread
گسترده: widespread, palmate, perfect, splay, far-reaching, wide-spreading
the most widespread use of high-energy ultrasound

شایع: prevalent, rampant, widespread, rife, publicized, current

متداول: common, popular, usual, current, prevalent, widespread

همه جا منتشر: widespread

Answer 190

A

♦ verb
1 to make (a hole) with a drill: He drilled holes in the wood; to drill for oil.
سوراخ کردن

2 (of soldiers etc ) to exercise or be exercised: The soldiers drilled every morning.
تمرین دادن

♦ noun
1 a tool for making holes: a hand-drill; an electric drill.
مته

2 exercise or practice, especially of soldiers: We do half-an-hour of drill after tea.
تمرین

Answer 191

A

♦ adverb
more or less, though not strictly speaking; in effect: He was virtually penniless.
تقریباً؛ کمابیش

Answer 192

A

♦ noun
(a) settlement of differences in which each side gives up something it has previously demanded: We argued for a long time but finally arrived at a compromise.
مصالحه؛ سازش

Answer 193

A

♦ noun
honesty: He is a man of absolute integrity.
صداقت

Answer 194

A

adverb

continuously; firmly, in a steadfast manner; faithfully

Answer 195

A

inhibited

Answer 196

A

diagnostic

Answer 197

A

procedure

Answer 198

A

nondestructive

Answer 199

A

relatively

Answer 200

A

corrosion

Answer 201

A

uniformity

Answer 202

A

implement

Answer 203

A

component

Answer 204

A

widespread

Answer 205

A

virtually

Answer 206

A

compromise

Answer 207

A

integrity

Answer 208

A

constantly