Compelete IELTS B1 Flashcards
inhabitant
n. People / Someone who lives in a place
The town has only 250 inhabitants.
population
n. The number of people living in a place
What is the population of this city?
conduct
n. The way you behave
verb:
1. To do or organize something: He conducted a test on the computer.
2. To lead or guide someone: He conducted us on a tour of the castle.
tend
1 tend to do something if something tends to happen, it happens often and is likely to happen again
2 (also tend to somebody/something) [transitive] old-fashioned to look after someone or something
3 tend towards something to have one particular quality or feature more than others
4 tend bar especially American English to work as a BARTENDER
5 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] formal to move or develop in a particular direction
♦ verb
to take care of; to look after: A shepherd tends his sheep.
مراقبت کردن
ˈtender
♦ noun
1 a person who looks after something: a bartender.
مراقب
2 a small boat which carries stores or passengers to and from a larger boat.
قایق ویژه حمل مسافر و بار از کشتی به ساحل
aspect
1 [countable] one part of a situation, idea, plan etc that has many parts
2 [countable] the direction in which a window, room, front of a building etc faces
3 [singular, uncountable] literary the appearance of someone or something
4 [countable, uncountable] technical the form of a verb in grammar that shows whether an action is continuing, or happens always, again and again, or once
♦ noun
1 a part of something to be thought about: We must consider every aspect of the problem.
جنبه؛ ظاهر
2 a side of a building etc or the direction it faces in.
نما
3 look or appearance: His face had a frightening aspect.
چهره؛ منظر
accommodation
1 [uncountable] especially British English(also accommodations American English) a place for someone to stay, live, or work
2 [singular, uncountable] formal an agreement between people or groups who have different views or opinions, that satisfies everyone
enquiry
especially British English another spelling of INQUIRY
1 [countable] a question you ask in order to get information
2 [uncountable] the act or process of asking questions in order to get information
3 [countable] an official process to find out about something
equip
1 to provide a person or place with the things that are needed for a particular kind of activity or work
2 to give someone the information and skills that they need to do something
diverse
very different from each other
adverb: diversely
preserve
VERB
1 to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyed → preservation
THESAURUS PROTECT
2 to make something continue without changing
3 to store food for a long time after treating it so that it will not decay
NOUN
1 [countable usually plural] a substance made from boiling fruit or vegetables with sugar, salt, or VINEGAR
2 [singular] an activity that is only suitable or allowed for a particular group of people
3 [countable] an area of land or water that is kept for private hunting or fishing
tropical
1 coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world
2 weather that is tropical is very hot and wet
rainforest (rain forest)
a tropical forest with tall trees that are very close together, growing in an area where it rains a lot
index
NOUN
1 (plural indexes) an alphabetical list of names, subjects etc at the back of a book, with the numbers of the pages where they can be found
2 (plural indexes) a set of cards or a DATABASE containing information, usually arranged in alphabetical order and used especially in a library
3 (plural indices / ˈɪndəsiːz/) a standard by which the level of something can be judged or measured
4 (plural indices / ˈɪndəsiːz/or indexes) technical a system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those of a previous date
VERB
1 if documents, information etc are indexed, an index is made for them
2 to arrange for the level of wages, PENSIONs etc to increase or decrease according to the level of prices
impact
NOUN
1 [countable] the effect or influence that an event, situation etc has on someone or something
THESAURUS EFFECT
2 [countable, uncountable] the force of one object hitting another
3 on impact at the moment when one thing hits another
VERB
to have an important or noticeable effect on someone or something
nutrition
NOUN
1 the process of giving or getting the right type of food for good health and growth → malnutrition
THESAURUS FOOD
2 the science that deals with the effects of food, VITAMINs etc on people’s health
status
NOUN
1 [countable, uncountable] the official legal position or condition of a person, group, country etc → standing
2 [uncountable] your social or professional rank or position, considered in relation to other people
3 [uncountable] respect and importance that someone or something is given
SYN prestige
4 the status of something a situation at a particular time, especially in an argument, discussion etc
consume
VERB
1 to use time, energy, goods etc → consumption
2 formal to eat or drink something → consumer, consumption
THESAURUS EAT
3 literary if a feeling or idea consumes you, it affects you very strongly, so that you cannot think about anything else
4 formal if fire consumes something, it destroys it completely
TIME-CONSUMING
outcome
NOUN
the final result of a meeting, discussion, war etc – used especially when no one knows what it will be until it actually happens
SYN result
THESAURUS RESULT
prepositional phrase
technical a phrase beginning with a preposition, such as ‘in bed’ or ‘at war’
collocation
NOUN
the way in which some words are often used together, or a particular combination of words used in this way
industrial
ADJECTIVE
1 relating to industry or the people working in it
2 having many industries
3 of the type used in industry
suburb
NOUN
an area where people live which is away from the centre of a town or city
THESAURUS AREA, CITY
outskirts
NOUN
the parts of a town or city that are furthest from the centre
THESAURUS EDGE
occupation
NOUN
1 [countable] a job or profession
THESAURUS JOB
2 [uncountable] when a large group of people enter a place and take control of it, especially by military force
3 [countable] a way of spending your time
SYN pastime
4 [uncountable] when someone lives or stays in a building or place
prosperity
when people have money and everything that is needed for a good life
suburban
ADJECTIVE
1 related to a suburb, or in a suburb
2 boring and typical of people who live in the suburbs
myth
1 an idea or story that many people believe, but which is not true
SYN fallacy
2 an ancient story, especially one invented in order to explain natural or historical events → mythology
THESAURUS STORY
dictate
A key factor that DICTATES happiness is social relationships.
Verb
1 [intransitive, transitive] to say words for someone else to write down
2 [intransitive, transitive] to tell someone exactly what they must do or how they must behave
3 [transitive] to control or influence something
SYN determine
Noun
an order, rule, or principle that you have to obey
engagement
People who rate themselves as happy tend to have regular and supportive ENGAGEMENT with family and friends.
Noun
1 before marriage [countable] an agreement between two people to marry, or the period of time they are engaged
2 arrangement to do something [countable] an official arrangement to do something, especially one that is related to your work
3 involvement [uncountable] when you become involved with someone or something in order to understand them
4 fighting [countable, uncountable] technical fighting between armies etc
5 employment [countable, uncountable] formal an official arrangement to employ or pay someone to do a particular job
6 machine parts [uncountable] the fitting together of the working parts of a machine
indication
The categories can be seen as an overall INDICATION of a country’s happiness.
Noun
a sign, remark, event etc that shows what is happening, what someone is thinking or feeling, or what is true
THESAURUS SIGN
scenery
noun - scenery
spectacular scenery
منظره: landscape, view, sight, spectacle, scene, scenery
چشم انداز: perspective, outlook, landscape, prospect, view, scenery
صحنه سازی: histrionics, scenery
inhabitant
noun - inhabitant
friendly inhabitants
ساکن: resident, inhabitant, occupant, denizen, lodger, habitant
اهل: inhabitant, inmate
زیست کننده در: inhabitant
conduct
♦ verb
1 to lead or guide: We were conducted down a narrow path by the guide; He conducted the tour.
The team conducted their research through a series of tests.
هدایت کردن؛ سرپرستی کردن
2 to carry or allow to flow: Most metals conduct electricity.
انتقال دادن؛ عبور دادن
3 to direct (an orchestra, choir etc ).
رهبری کردن
4 to behave (oneself): He conducted himself well at the reception.
مواظب رفتار خود بودن
5 to manage or carry on (a business).
اداره کردن؛ اجرا کردن
•noun
1 behaviour: His conduct at school was disgraceful.
رفتار
2 the way in which something is managed, done etc : the conduct of the affair.
اجرا؛ اداره
conducted tour
♦ noun
گردش به همراه راهنما
conˈduction [-ʃən]
♦ noun
transmission of heat etc by a conductor.
رسانش؛ هدایت
conˈductor
♦ noun
1 a thing that conducts heat or electricity: Copper is a good conductor of heat.
رسانا
2 a director of an orchestra, choir etc .
رهبر
3 (feminine conˈductress ) a person who collects fares on a bus etc : a bus conductor.
مسئول جمع آوری بلیط
4 (American ) a guard on a train.
کنترل چی قطار
reputation
♦ noun
the opinion which people in general have about a person etc , a persons’s abilities etc : That firm has a good/bad reputation; He has made a reputation for himself as an expert in computers; He has the reputation of being difficult to please; The scandal damaged his reputation.
This city has reputation for crime.
شهرت
ˈreputable
♦ adjective
respectable; well thought of: Is that a reputable firm?
معروف؛ مشهور
reputed [riˈpjuːtid]
♦ adjective
generally reported and believed: He is reputed to be very wealthy.
گفته شده؛ شایع است
live up to one’s reputation
to behave or do as people expect one to.
آبرو مند زندگی کردن؛ با نیکنامی زندگی کردن
Accommodation
holiday accommodation
housing; residence; lodging; adjustment; arrangement
محل اقامت
enquiry
Noun
an instance of questioning; “there was a question about my training”; “we made inquiries of all those who were present”
پرس و جو
استعلام
equip
♦ verb– past tense, past participle eˈquipped –
to fit out or provide with everything needed: He was fully equipped for the journey; The school is equipped with four computers.
fully equipped kitchen
مجهز کردن
eˈquipment
♦ noun
1 the clothes, machines, tools etc necessary for a particular kind of work, activity etc : The mechanic could not repair the car because he did not have the right equipment; The boy could not afford the equipment necessary for mountaineering.
وسایل؛ تجهیز
2 the act of equipping.
مجهز سازی
outcome
♦ noun
the result: What was the outcome of your discussion?
The index measures the outcomes that are most important, and those are happy, healthy lives for everyone.
نتیجه
occupation
Occupation commonly refers to: Occupation or job, one’s role in society, often a regular activity performed for payment Occupation (protest), political demonstration by holding public or symbolic spaces Military occupation, the martial control of a territory Occupancy
حرفه؛ پیشه؛ جایگاه اجتماعی
spectacular …..
منظره؛ چشمانداز
scenery
consume
♦ verb
1 to eat or drink: He consumes a huge amount of food.
خوردن
2 to use: How much electricity do you consume per month?
مصرف کردن
3 to destroy, eg by fire: The entire building was consumed by fire.
نابود کردن
conˈsumer
♦ noun
a person who eats, uses, buys things etc : The average consumer spends 12 dollars per year on toothpaste.
مصرف کننده
consumption [kənˈsampʃən]
♦ noun
1 the act of consuming: The consumption of coffee has increased.
مصرف
2 an old word for tuberculosis of the lungs.
سل
consumer goods
goods which can be used immediately to satisfy human needs, eg clothing, food, TV sets etc .
کالاهای مصرفی
friendly …..
ساکن؛ اهل؛ زیستکننده
inhabitant
The team ..... their research through a series of tests. هدایت کردن؛سرپرستی کردن انتقال دادن؛ عبور دادن رهبری کردن مواظب رفتار خود بودن اداره کردن؛ اجرا کردن رفتار
conduct
This city has ….. for crime.
شهرت
reputation
پرس و جو؛ استعلام
….. taken by Amanda
enquiry
fully ….. kitchen
مجهز
equip
The index measures the ….. that are most important, and those are happy, healthy lives for everyone.
نتیجه
outcome
His ….. is farming.
جایگاه اجتماعی؛ پیشه؛ حرفه
occupation
holiday …..
محل اقامت
accommodation
How much of the planet’s resources each country ….. .
خوردن
مصرف کردن
نابود کردن
consume
