Complementi e preposizioni Flashcards

1
Q

Moto a luogo

A

в + accusative (place)
на + accusative (place, event)
к + dative (people)

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2
Q

Stato in luogo

A

в + prepositional (place)

на + prepositional (place)

у + genitive (at sb’s place or by place (es. by the river, bu the lake, by the blackboard…))

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3
Q

Moto da luogo

A

из + genitive (from place or figurative, es. from my pocket)

от + genitive (from person, also figurative, es. take from sb)

с + genitive (when на is used in the st. in luogo or moto a luogo)

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4
Q

Giocare a

A

в + accusative

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5
Q

Tempo continuato (per un’ora, per un mese, etc…)

A

на + accusative

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6
Q

Per (prezzo) (es. per 5 euro)

A

за + accusative

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7
Q

Causa efficiente (per…)

A

за + accusative

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8
Q

Supporto (es. tifo per la Juve)

A

за + accusative

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9
Q

Errore (es. scambiare qualcuno per qualun altro, capire qualcosa per qualcos’altro)

A

за + accusative

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10
Q

In (vestito) (es. in giacca, in mutande, in abbigliamento elegante, etc.)

A

в + prepositional

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11
Q

Stato in luogo (evento)

A

на + prepositional

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12
Q

Suonare (strumento)

A

на + prepositional

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13
Q

Riguardo a (about)

A

о + prepositional

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14
Q

Among, one of… (es. it is one of the best movies I have ever seen)

A

из + genitive

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15
Q

C. d’agente da persona (es. I received a letter from my brother, I’ve known it from my sister, etc…)

A

от + genitive

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16
Q

C. di fine

A

для + genitive

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17
Q

With (with sugar, with milk, etc.)

A

с + instrumental

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18
Q

Without (es. coffee without milk)

A

без + genitive

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19
Q

Before

A

до + genitive
пе́ред + instrumental
пе́редо + instr.

20
Q

After

A

по́сле + genitive

21
Q

During

A

во вре́мя + genitive

22
Q

Near, by (a place)

A

о́коло + genitive

23
Q

Around (time)

A

о́коло + genitive

24
Q

From… to… (time, 5am, 6pm, etc…)

A

с + genitive … до + genitive

25
From... to... (days, months, years)
с + genitive ... по + accusative
26
On (not above!)
на + prepositional
27
Above (not on!)
над + instrumental
28
Under / Below
под + instrumental
29
Behind
за + instrumental
30
In front of
пе́ред + instr. пе́редо + instr.
31
Between
ме́жду + instrumental
32
Next to / Beside
ря́дом с + instrumental
33
Moto in luogo (along, around, throughout, etc.)
по + dative
34
Means of communication (es. by phone, by email, on the radio, on Internet...)
по + dative
35
In the field of / On the subject of
по + dative
36
Modo (according to the rules, according to the schedule, etc...)
по + dative
37
By (means of transport)
на + prepositional
38
Ago (ex. two years ago)
наза́д + acc.
39
In (time period) time es. (I will retire in two years time)
че́рез + acc.
40
Possesso
у + gen.
41
coparazione di quantità (con numeri) ex) La temperatura a Mosca è' tra gradi piu' bassa che a Madrid
на + accus ex) La temperatura a Mosca è' tra gradi piu' bassa che a Madrid = Температура в Москве на 3 градуса ниже, чем в Мадриде.
42
Among (ex. the song is very popular among young people / he's the tallest among us).
среди́ + gen.
43
for (time)
на + acc. (days of the week, events, months, times of the day) Ex) I need a room for five nights = Мне нужна комната на пять ночей.
44
[tempo] prima di [sth] [tempo] prima di [verb] ex) I bought the ticket 15 minutes before the strat of the film ex) I showered 5 minutes before going to the party ex) I finished cooking 5 minutes before the telephone rang
... за + amount of time in acc. ... до + gen. ... ex) I bought the ticket 15 minutes before the strat of the film = Я купил билет за 15 минут до начала фильма. ex) I showered 5 minutes before going to the party = Я принял душ за 5 минут до того, как пойти на вечеринку ex) I finished cooking 5 minutes before the telephone rang = Я закончил готовить за 5 минут до того, как зазвонил телефон.
45
[tempo] dopo di [sth] [tempo] dopo di [verb] ex) The movie began 15 minutes after I bought the ticket ex) I went to a party 5 minutes after I took a shower ex) The telephone rang 5 minutes after I finished cooking
че́рез + amount of time in acc. ... по́сле + gen. ex) The movie began 15 minutes after I bought the ticket = Фильм начался через 15 минут после того, как я купил билет. ex) I went to a party 5 minutes after I took a shower = Я пошел на вечеринку через 5 минут после того, как при́нял душ ex) The telephone rang 5 minutes after I finished cooking = Телефон зазвонил через 5 минут после того, как я закончил готовить.