Complementi e preposizioni Flashcards
Moto a luogo
в + accusative (place)
на + accusative (place, event)
к + dative (people)
Stato in luogo
в + prepositional (place)
на + prepositional (place)
у + genitive (at sb’s place or by place (es. by the river, bu the lake, by the blackboard…))
Moto da luogo
из + genitive (from place or figurative, es. from my pocket)
от + genitive (from person, also figurative, es. take from sb)
с + genitive (when на is used in the st. in luogo or moto a luogo)
Giocare a
в + accusative
Tempo continuato (per un’ora, per un mese, etc…)
на + accusative
Per (prezzo) (es. per 5 euro)
за + accusative
Causa efficiente (per…)
за + accusative
Supporto (es. tifo per la Juve)
за + accusative
Errore (es. scambiare qualcuno per qualun altro, capire qualcosa per qualcos’altro)
за + accusative
In (vestito) (es. in giacca, in mutande, in abbigliamento elegante, etc.)
в + prepositional
Stato in luogo (evento)
на + prepositional
Suonare (strumento)
на + prepositional
Riguardo a (about)
о + prepositional
Among, one of… (es. it is one of the best movies I have ever seen)
из + genitive
C. d’agente da persona (es. I received a letter from my brother, I’ve known it from my sister, etc…)
от + genitive
C. di fine
для + genitive
With (with sugar, with milk, etc.)
с + instrumental
Without (es. coffee without milk)
без + genitive
Before
до + genitive
пе́ред + instrumental
пе́редо + instr.
After
по́сле + genitive
During
во вре́мя + genitive
Near, by (a place)
о́коло + genitive
Around (time)
о́коло + genitive
From… to… (time, 5am, 6pm, etc…)
с + genitive … до + genitive
From… to… (days, months, years)
с + genitive … по + accusative
On (not above!)
на + prepositional
Above (not on!)
над + instrumental
Under / Below
под + instrumental
Behind
за + instrumental
In front of
пе́ред + instr.
пе́редо + instr.
Between
ме́жду + instrumental
Next to / Beside
ря́дом с + instrumental
Moto in luogo (along, around, throughout, etc.)
по + dative
Means of communication (es. by phone, by email, on the radio, on Internet…)
по + dative
In the field of / On the subject of
по + dative
Modo (according to the rules, according to the schedule, etc…)
по + dative
By (means of transport)
на + prepositional
Ago (ex. two years ago)
наза́д + acc.
In (time period) time
es. (I will retire in two years time)
че́рез + acc.
Possesso
у + gen.
coparazione di quantità (con numeri)
ex) La temperatura a Mosca è’ tra gradi piu’ bassa che a Madrid
на + accus
ex) La temperatura a Mosca è’ tra gradi piu’ bassa che a Madrid = Температура в Москве на 3 градуса ниже, чем в Мадриде.
Among (ex. the song is very popular among young people / he’s the tallest among us).
среди́ + gen.
for (time)
на + acc. (days of the week, events, months, times of the day)
Ex) I need a room for five nights = Мне нужна комната на пять ночей.
[tempo] prima di [sth]
[tempo] prima di [verb]
ex) I bought the ticket 15 minutes before the strat of the film
ex) I showered 5 minutes before going to the party
ex) I finished cooking 5 minutes before the telephone rang
… за + amount of time in acc. … до + gen. …
ex) I bought the ticket 15 minutes before the strat of the film = Я купил билет за 15 минут до начала фильма.
ex) I showered 5 minutes before going to the party = Я принял душ за 5 минут до того, как пойти на вечеринку
ex) I finished cooking 5 minutes before the telephone rang = Я закончил готовить за 5 минут до того, как зазвонил телефон.
[tempo] dopo di [sth]
[tempo] dopo di [verb]
ex) The movie began 15 minutes after I bought the ticket
ex) I went to a party 5 minutes after I took a shower
ex) The telephone rang 5 minutes after I finished cooking
че́рез + amount of time in acc. … по́сле + gen.
ex) The movie began 15 minutes after I bought the ticket = Фильм начался через 15 минут после того, как я купил билет.
ex) I went to a party 5 minutes after I took a shower = Я пошел на вечеринку через 5 минут после того, как при́нял душ
ex) The telephone rang 5 minutes after I finished cooking = Телефон зазвонил через 5 минут после того, как я закончил готовить.
