Adverbs Flashcards

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1
Q

Today

A

сего́дня

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2
Q

Tomorrow

A

за́втра

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3
Q

Yesterday

A

вчера́

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4
Q

The day after tomorrow

A

послеза́втра

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5
Q

The day before yesterday

A

позавчера́

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6
Q

Always

A

всегда́

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7
Q

Usually

A

обы́чно

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8
Q

Often

A

ча́сто

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9
Q

Sometimes

A

иногда́

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10
Q

Rarely

A

ре́дко

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11
Q

Never

A

никогда́ (не)

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12
Q

Now (in this very moment)

A

сейча́с

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13
Q

Now (in this period)

A

тепе́рь

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14
Q

Then / Later

A

пото́м

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15
Q

Earlier

A

ра́ньше

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16
Q

Late

A

по́здно

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17
Q

Early

A

ра́но

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18
Q

Firstly

A

снача́ла

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19
Q

Morning
In the morning
Of the morning

A

у́тро
у́тром
у́тра

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20
Q

Evening
In the evening
Of the evening

A

ве́чер
ве́чером
ве́чера

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21
Q

Day / Afternoon
In the day, during the day (/ afternoon)
Of the day (/ afternoon)

A

день
днём
дня

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22
Q

Night
At night
Of the night

A

ночь
но́чью
но́чи

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23
Q

Midday
At midday

A

по́лдень
в по́лдень

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24
Q

Midnight
At midnight

A

по́лночь
в по́лночь

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25
Q

Soon

A

ско́ро

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26
Q

Already

A

уже́

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27
Q

Still

A

ещё

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28
Q

Yet

A

ещё

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29
Q

Not yet

A

ещё не(т)

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30
Q

No longer

A

бо́льше не(т)

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31
Q

Again

A

сно́ва
опя́ть

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32
Q

Before + noun

A

до + noun (gen.)

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33
Q

Before + verb

A

до того́, как + verb

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34
Q

After + noun

A

по́сле + noun (gen.)

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35
Q

After + verb

A

по́сле того́, как + verb

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36
Q

During + noun

A

во вре́мя + noun (gen.)

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37
Q

While + verb

A

во вре́мя того́, как + verb

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38
Q

For (a) long time

A

до́лго
надо́лго

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39
Q

Quickly

A

бы́стро
ско́ро

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40
Q

Slowly

A

ме́дленно

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41
Q

Long time ago

A

давно́

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42
Q

No more

A

бо́льше не(т)

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43
Q

Around (+ time)

A

о́коло + time

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44
Q

Until

A

до + genitive (time: 5am, 6om, etc…)
по + dative (days, months, years)
пока́ + verb

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45
Q

Straight away, immediately

A

сра́зу

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46
Q

Recently

A

неда́вно

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47
Q

More

A

бо́льше + genitive
бо́лее + genitive

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48
Q

Less

A

ме́ньше + genitive
ме́нее + genitive

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49
Q

Here (st. in luogo)

A

здесь
тут

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50
Q

There (st. in luogo)

A

там

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51
Q

Right here

A

вот тут / вот здесь

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52
Q

Right there

A

вон там

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53
Q

Here it is

A

вот (тут) / вот (здесь)

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54
Q

There it is

A

вон (там)

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55
Q

Home (st. in luogo)

A

до́ма

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56
Q

Home (moto a luogo)

A

домо́й

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57
Q

North
In the north (location)
North of…

A

се́вер
на се́вере
к се́веру от + gen.

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58
Q

South
(which preposition?)

A

юг
на ю́ге
к ю́гу от + gen.

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59
Q

East
(which preposition?)

A

восто́к
на восто́ке
к восто́ку от + gen.

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60
Q

West
(which preposition?)

A

за́пад
на за́паде
к за́паду от + gen.

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61
Q

In the corner
At the cortner

A

в углу́
на углу́

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62
Q

Everywhere

A

везде́

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63
Q

Nowehere

A

нигде́

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64
Q

Right (destra)
On the right
To the right

A

пра́во
спра́ва
напра́во

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65
Q

Left (sinistra)
On the left
To the left

A

ле́во
сле́ва
нале́во

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66
Q

Top
At the top
To the top

A

верх
На верши́не
наве́рх

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67
Q

Bottom
At the bottom
To the bottom

A

низ
внизу́
ко дну

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68
Q

Centre
In the centre

A

центр
в це́нтре

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69
Q

Near

A

во́зле (+ genitive)
о́коло (+ genitive)

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70
Q

Far (from…)

A

далеко́ (от + genitive)

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71
Q

Through (es. though the wall)

A

сквозь + accusative

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72
Q

A lot of / Many / Much / Lots of

A

мно́го

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73
Q

Some / Several

A

не́сколько

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74
Q

Few / Little

A

ма́ло

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75
Q

Too (troppo)
Too much

A

сли́шком
сли́шком мно́го

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76
Q

So much / So many

A

сто́лько

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77
Q

How much? / How many?

A

ско́лько

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78
Q

So (+ agg.) (es. he’s so smart!)

A

так

79
Q

Whole / A whole / The whole

A

це́лый (declined)

80
Q

Most (of) / The majority of

A

большинство́ + gen.

81
Q

Here (moto a luogo)

A

сюда́

82
Q

There (moto a luogo)

A

туда́

83
Q

Here (moto da luogo, es. from here))

A

отсю́да

84
Q

There (moto da luogo, es. from there))

A

отту́да

85
Q

From where? (where from?)

A

отку́да

86
Q

Where to?

A

куда́

87
Q

A few / A little

A

немно́го

88
Q

Together

A

вме́сте

89
Q

Alone

A

оди́н / одна́ / одно́ / одни́

90
Q

Everything

A

всё

91
Q

Nothing

A

ничто́ (to coniugate!)
ничего́ + genitive

92
Q

Nobody

A

никто́ (to coniugate!)

93
Q

If (condition)

A

е́сли

94
Q

If (when not sure about something)

A

ли

95
Q

Quite, rather + adj/adv

A

дово́льно
вполне́

96
Q

Fortunately

A

к сча́стью

97
Q

Unfortunately

A

к сожале́нию

98
Q

Both

A

о́ба (m/n) - обо (f) (if objects are of the same type, 2 bags, 2 houses, 2 movies, 2 people, etc…)
и то и друго́е (when objects are of different type, es. 1 book and 1 film)

99
Q

Each other / One another

A

друг друга

100
Q

Well…

A

ну

101
Q

Well then… / Alright then… / Oh well…

A

ну что ж
ну что же

102
Q

Surely, Certainly, Most likely

A

наве́рное

103
Q

Above all (soprattutto)

A

гла́вное

104
Q

Something

A

что́-то (to coniugate!)

105
Q

Somebody

A

кто́-то (to coniugate!)

106
Q

But (in the meaning of “in compenso”, when talking about some advantage after stating something bad)

A

зато́

107
Q

Almost, nearly

A

почти́
чуть

108
Q

For example

A

наприме́р

109
Q

Especially

A

осо́бенно

110
Q

Everybody

A

все

111
Q

Maybe, probably

A

Мо́жет быть

112
Q

Originario/a/i di

A

ро́дом из + gen. (in Russian it is an adverb, so not declinable!)

113
Q

Abbastanza (both sufficiently and rather)

A

доста́точно

114
Q

Regularly

A

регуля́рно

115
Q

Exactly, precisely, definitely

A

то́чно

116
Q

In (time) (es. in 5 minuti, etc…)

A

че́рез (+ acc.)

117
Q

On foot (a piedi)

A

пешко́м

118
Q

Also

A

ещё (same subj and obj)
то́же (different subj / obj)
та́кже (different subj / obj)

119
Q

Even (addirittura)

A

да́же

120
Q

Although (+ sbj, verb, etc…)
Despite (sth)

A

хотя́
несмотря́ на + acc.

121
Q

Except, besides

A

кро́ме (+ gen.)

122
Q

According to

A

согла́сно (+ dat.)

123
Q

Possible (both possible and allowed)

A

мо́жно
+ imp. to express permission
+ per. to express possiblity

124
Q

Impossible (in the meaning that it is not a possibility, for instance in: Do you know if Tom is coming? Nah, it’s impossible)

A

невозмо́жно

125
Q

Not possible (= not allowed) (prohibited)

A

нельзя́
+ imp. to express prohibition
+ per. to express impossiblity

126
Q

Possible (in the meaning that it is a possiblity, such as this ex: Do you know if Tom is coming? Mmmmh, it’s possible) (perhaps, possibly, can be)

A

возмо́жно

127
Q

Exactly

A

пря́мо

128
Q

Straight

A

пря́мо

129
Q

Completely, entirely, perfectly

A

совсе́м
соверше́нно

130
Q

Not… at all
Not at all!

A

во́все… не… / совсе́м… не…
во́все нет!

131
Q

Indifferent

A

равно́

132
Q

Finally, at last, in the end

A

наконе́ц
в конце́
в конце́ концо́в

to say “finally!!!” you can say:
наконе́ц! or наконе́ц-то!

133
Q

(Oh) my god!

A

бо́же!

134
Q

Only
(es. He’s only a child, our world is only a small part of the universe)

A

всего́
Он всего лишь ребёнок.
Наш мир — всего лишь маленькая часть Вселенной.

135
Q

In advance

A

зара́нее

136
Q

Back (ex. to put sth back, to go back)

A

обра́тно

137
Q

So-so / Not so much

A

так себе́

138
Q

Of course

A

коне́чно

139
Q

As well, too, also

A

Same sbj: ещё / та́кже

Different sbj: то́же

140
Q

It’s terrible! (expression)

A

кошма́р!
у́жас!

141
Q

How often?

A

Как ча́сто?

142
Q

Therefore, so, that’s why… (quindi…)

As… (dato che…)

A

поэ́тому (only in the middle of the sentence) (only “quindi!”

так как (also at the beginning on the sentence) (dato che) (both meanings!)

143
Q

How long?

A

ско́лько вре́мени?

144
Q

At what time?

A

во ско́лько?

145
Q

When?

A

когда́?

146
Q

Where?

A

где?

147
Q

How?

A

как?

148
Q

As much as

A

сто́лько же, ско́лько

149
Q

Just like, the same as

A

так же, как

150
Q

Just (appena) (tempo)

A

то́лько что
ex) У меня только что были выходные (I just had the weekend)

151
Q

So, … (ex. So, why are you here? / So, what do we need to do? / So, why don’t we get started?)

A

ита́к, …

152
Q

On time / In time

A

во́время

153
Q

Properly

A

как сле́дует

154
Q

The same (=exactly the same, the object is the same) (ex: I live in the same neighborhood where i lived 10 years ago)

A

(один и) тот же, та же, то же, те же
(ex: I live in the same neighborhood where i lived 10 years ago = Я живу в том же районе, где жил 10 лет назад).

155
Q

The same thing

A

то́ же́ са́мое
(ex: кузен и двоюродный брат - это то же самое)

156
Q

Just right (ex. questa maglietta mi sta giusta)

A

как раз
(ex. questa maglietta mi sta giusta = Эта рубашка мне как раз (подходит))

157
Q

it is necessary

A

необходи́мо
ex. 8Необходимо, чтобы вы предста́вили себя в о́фисе)

158
Q

and so on

A
  1. и так да́лее
  2. и тому́ подо́бное
159
Q

in a row
ex) It trained 5 days in a row

A

подря́д
ex) It trained 5 days in a row = Дождь лил пять дней подря́д.

160
Q

How many / How much

A

на сколько

161
Q

How manu…(more)?

A

на сколько…(бо́льше)?

162
Q

Ago

A

наза́д

163
Q

Any, all, every

A

любо́й (declined)

164
Q

Necessarily

A

обяза́тельно

165
Q

Instead of (sth/-ing)

A

вме́сто + gen. (noun)
вме́сто + того́, чтобы + inf. (verb)

166
Q

Actually, as a matter of fact, in fact

A

на са́мом де́ле

167
Q

More or less

A

бо́лее-ме́нее

168
Q
  1. Anyway
  2. It makes no difference

ex) I don’t care, I don’t mind (=it makes no difference to me)

A

всё равно

ex) I don’t care, I don’t mind (=it makes no difference to me) = мне всё равно

169
Q

In public

A

публи́чно
на лю́дях

170
Q

In private

A

наедине́

171
Q

Not long, not for long (time)

A

недо́лго
ненадо́лго

172
Q

Simply, just

A

про́сто

173
Q

Barely, hardly

A

е́ле
also: е́ле-е́ле

174
Q

In total

A

всего́

175
Q

Not few, not little (=quite a lot)

A

нема́ло

176
Q

Great, very well/good

A

здо́рово

177
Q

Definitelly, cernainly

A

определённо

178
Q

In general, overall, on the whole

A

в общем
Ex) On the whole I am satisfied with the result = В о́бщем, я удовлетворён э́тим результа́том.

179
Q

In any case, either way

A

В любо́м слу́чае

180
Q

Additionally, in addition

A

дополни́тельно

181
Q

Besides
Furthermore, moreover

A

бо́лее того́

182
Q

Because of

A

из-за + gen.

183
Q

Maybe, Perhaps (used in questions to say “isn’ it true that…?” (negative questions)

A

ра́зве

184
Q

Then (allora, quindi)
or
Then (as opposite of “now”) (time!)

but not “dopo”! (пото́м!)

A

тогда́

185
Q

During, for (time)
ex) for 15 minutes

A

в тече́ние
ex) for 15 minutes = в тече́ние 15 мину́т

186
Q

Half an hour

A

полчаса́

187
Q

Later (time)
Ex) Tom died three months later

A

спустя́
Ex) Tom died three months later = Том у́мер три ме́сяца спустя

188
Q

Really, actually, indeed

A

действи́тельно

189
Q

Somehow

A

ка́к-то

190
Q

As if, like

A

сло́вно

191
Q

In front of (sb), at (sb’s) presence

A

на глаза́х у + gen.

192
Q

Nearly (when sth was about to happen but in the end didn’t happen)
ex) Oh, no! I almost forgot!

A

чуть не + perfective in negative sentences
ex) Oh, no! I almost forgot! = О нет! Я чуть не забы́л!

193
Q

A little bit

A

чуть-чу́ть