Competition and enviromental change Flashcards
1
Q
what do plants compete for?
A
Light, space, water and minerals (nutrients)
2
Q
what do animals compete for?
A
Space (territory), food, water and mates
3
Q
what are the living factors that affect environmental change?
A
- A change in the occurrence of infectious diseases
- A change in the number of predators
- A change in the number of prey or the availability of food sources
- A change in the number or types of predator
4
Q
what are the non living factors that affect environmental change?
A
- A change in average temperature
- A change in average rainfall
- A change in the level of air or water pollution
5
Q
what are indicator species?
A
Organisms that are very sensitive to changes in their environment and can be studied to show the effect of human activity
6
Q
how do scientists measure non living indicators?
A
- Satellites (temperature, sea surface, snow and ice)
- Automatic weather stations (atmospheric pressure)
- Rain gauges (rainfall)
- Dissolved oxygen meters (water pollution)