Comparing and contrasting

Question 1

What is Halliday’s Field, Tenor and Mode?

Answer 1

Field- Topic of conversation
Tenor- Relationship between participants
Mode- Spoken or written

Question 2

What are the 5 levels of Joo’s register

Answer 2

Frozen- Bibal, fixed and unchanged
Formal-  Formal
Consultative- Doctors, two way, question and answer 
Casual- colloquial language
Intimate-Shared Knowledge

Question 3

What are the non fluency features

Answer 3

Fillers, pauses, false starts, hedges, self repairs/ corrections

Question 4

Adjacency pairs

Answer 4

Discourse- question and answer

Question 5

Insertion sequence

Answer 5

Discourse- Question, speech that doesn’t relate to the question, then answer to the question

Question 6

Turn Taking

Answer 6

Discourse- Alternative speakers

Question 7

Tag Question

Answer 7

Discourse

Question 8

Preferred response

Answer 8

Discourse- Answering with the right amount and about the correct topic

Question 9

Disprefered preferred response

Answer 9

Discourse- Not desired response

Question 10

Framing

Answer 10

Discourse

Question 11

Agenda setting

Answer 11

Discourse

Question 12

Topic management

Answer 12

Discourse

Question 13

Self- related comment

Answer 13

Discourse- Sentence about yourself

Question 14

Other related comment

Answer 14

Discourse- Comment about someone/something else

Question 15

Neutral Comment

Answer 15

Discourse- Unrelated comment

Question 16

Phatic talk

Answer 16

Discourse

Question 17

Back channeling

Answer 17

Discourse

Question 18

What according to Goffman, what is your positive face

Answer 18

You want to be liked and respected

Question 19

What is negative face, according to Goffman

Answer 19

Don’t want to impose upon or made to do something you don’t want to do

Question 20

What, according to Goffman, is a Face Threatening Act

Answer 20

Someone making you do something you don’t want to do, or effecting yore face so your not liked

Question 21

What is positive politeness strategies (Brown and Levison)

Answer 21

Builds relationship, informal

Uses nicknames, hedges, juxtaposing criticism with compliments

Question 22

What is negative politeness strategies (brown and levison)

Answer 22

Creates distance
More formal
Holophrastics, deference

Question 23

What is bald on record (Brown and Levison)

Answer 23

Direct

Doesn’t care about politness

Question 24

What is an off record comment (Brown and Levison)

Answer 24

Unrelated comment

Question 25

What are Brown and Levisons 3 sociological variables

Answer 25

Social distance between speakers The greater the relevant power between speakers The heavier the imposition

Question 26

What are Grices Maxims

Answer 26

Quantity, quality, relevance and manner

Question 27

What are Lakoffs politeness maxims

Answer 27

Don't impose , give options and make the receiver feel good

Question 28

What is locution

Answer 28

Speech Act Theory | The actual meaning

Question 29

What is illocution

Answer 29

Speech Act Theory | The insinuated meaning

Question 30

What is perlucution

Answer 30

Speech Act Theory | What the response is

Question 31

What is convergence

Answer 31

Accommodation Theory Using language to sound the same as someone can be upward or downward

Question 32

What is divergence

Answer 32

Accommodation Theory | Using language to create distance between someone

Question 33

What is overt prestige

Answer 33

Standard english

Question 34

What is covert prestige

Answer 34

Non standard english

Question 35

What is a euphemism

Answer 35

Lexis | Polite way of saying something

Question 36

What is an idiom

Answer 36

Lexis | Implied meaning/ common saying

Question 37

What is an ellipsis

Answer 37

Lexis | Missing out a word

Question 38

What is an elision

Answer 38

Lexis | Missing out a sound