Comparing and contrasting Flashcards
What is Halliday’s Field, Tenor and Mode?
Field- Topic of conversation
Tenor- Relationship between participants
Mode- Spoken or written
What are the 5 levels of Joo’s register
Frozen- Bibal, fixed and unchanged Formal- Formal Consultative- Doctors, two way, question and answer Casual- colloquial language Intimate-Shared Knowledge
What are the non fluency features
Fillers, pauses, false starts, hedges, self repairs/ corrections
Adjacency pairs
Discourse- question and answer
Insertion sequence
Discourse- Question, speech that doesn’t relate to the question, then answer to the question
Turn Taking
Discourse- Alternative speakers
Tag Question
Discourse
Preferred response
Discourse- Answering with the right amount and about the correct topic
Disprefered preferred response
Discourse- Not desired response
Framing
Discourse
Agenda setting
Discourse
Topic management
Discourse
Self- related comment
Discourse- Sentence about yourself
Other related comment
Discourse- Comment about someone/something else
Neutral Comment
Discourse- Unrelated comment
Phatic talk
Discourse
Back channeling
Discourse
What according to Goffman, what is your positive face
You want to be liked and respected
What is negative face, according to Goffman
Don’t want to impose upon or made to do something you don’t want to do
What, according to Goffman, is a Face Threatening Act
Someone making you do something you don’t want to do, or effecting yore face so your not liked
What is positive politeness strategies (Brown and Levison)
Builds relationship, informal
Uses nicknames, hedges, juxtaposing criticism with compliments
What is negative politeness strategies (brown and levison)
Creates distance
More formal
Holophrastics, deference
What is bald on record (Brown and Levison)
Direct
Doesn’t care about politness
What is an off record comment (Brown and Levison)
Unrelated comment
What are Brown and Levisons 3 sociological variables
Social distance between speakers
The greater the relevant power between speakers
The heavier the imposition
What are Grices Maxims
Quantity, quality, relevance and manner
What are Lakoffs politeness maxims
Don’t impose , give options and make the receiver feel good
What is locution
Speech Act Theory
The actual meaning
What is illocution
Speech Act Theory
The insinuated meaning
What is perlucution
Speech Act Theory
What the response is
What is convergence
Accommodation Theory
Using language to sound the same as someone
can be upward or downward
What is divergence
Accommodation Theory
Using language to create distance between someone
What is overt prestige
Standard english
What is covert prestige
Non standard english
What is a euphemism
Lexis
Polite way of saying something
What is an idiom
Lexis
Implied meaning/ common saying
What is an ellipsis
Lexis
Missing out a word
What is an elision
Lexis
Missing out a sound