Comparing and contrasting Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Halliday’s Field, Tenor and Mode?

A

Field- Topic of conversation
Tenor- Relationship between participants
Mode- Spoken or written

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2
Q

What are the 5 levels of Joo’s register

A
Frozen- Bibal, fixed and unchanged
Formal-  Formal
Consultative- Doctors, two way, question and answer 
Casual- colloquial language
Intimate-Shared Knowledge
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3
Q

What are the non fluency features

A

Fillers, pauses, false starts, hedges, self repairs/ corrections

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4
Q

Adjacency pairs

A

Discourse- question and answer

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5
Q

Insertion sequence

A

Discourse- Question, speech that doesn’t relate to the question, then answer to the question

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6
Q

Turn Taking

A

Discourse- Alternative speakers

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7
Q

Tag Question

A

Discourse

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8
Q

Preferred response

A

Discourse- Answering with the right amount and about the correct topic

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9
Q

Disprefered preferred response

A

Discourse- Not desired response

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10
Q

Framing

A

Discourse

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11
Q

Agenda setting

A

Discourse

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12
Q

Topic management

A

Discourse

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13
Q

Self- related comment

A

Discourse- Sentence about yourself

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14
Q

Other related comment

A

Discourse- Comment about someone/something else

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15
Q

Neutral Comment

A

Discourse- Unrelated comment

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16
Q

Phatic talk

A

Discourse

17
Q

Back channeling

A

Discourse

18
Q

What according to Goffman, what is your positive face

A

You want to be liked and respected

19
Q

What is negative face, according to Goffman

A

Don’t want to impose upon or made to do something you don’t want to do

20
Q

What, according to Goffman, is a Face Threatening Act

A

Someone making you do something you don’t want to do, or effecting yore face so your not liked

21
Q

What is positive politeness strategies (Brown and Levison)

A

Builds relationship, informal

Uses nicknames, hedges, juxtaposing criticism with compliments

22
Q

What is negative politeness strategies (brown and levison)

A

Creates distance
More formal
Holophrastics, deference

23
Q

What is bald on record (Brown and Levison)

A

Direct

Doesn’t care about politness

24
Q

What is an off record comment (Brown and Levison)

A

Unrelated comment

25
Q

What are Brown and Levisons 3 sociological variables

A

Social distance between speakers
The greater the relevant power between speakers
The heavier the imposition

26
Q

What are Grices Maxims

A

Quantity, quality, relevance and manner

27
Q

What are Lakoffs politeness maxims

A

Don’t impose , give options and make the receiver feel good

28
Q

What is locution

A

Speech Act Theory

The actual meaning

29
Q

What is illocution

A

Speech Act Theory

The insinuated meaning

30
Q

What is perlucution

A

Speech Act Theory

What the response is

31
Q

What is convergence

A

Accommodation Theory
Using language to sound the same as someone
can be upward or downward

32
Q

What is divergence

A

Accommodation Theory

Using language to create distance between someone

33
Q

What is overt prestige

A

Standard english

34
Q

What is covert prestige

A

Non standard english

35
Q

What is a euphemism

A

Lexis

Polite way of saying something

36
Q

What is an idiom

A

Lexis

Implied meaning/ common saying

37
Q

What is an ellipsis

A

Lexis

Missing out a word

38
Q

What is an elision

A

Lexis

Missing out a sound