Child Langauge

Question 1

What is deletion

Answer 1

Deleting it omitting a sound

Question 2

What is addition

Answer 2

Adding a sound into a word creating an error

Question 3

What is assimilation

Answer 3

A sound that occurs elsewhere in the word is repeated

Question 4

What is substitutionary

Answer 4

A harder sound is replaced with an easier one

Question 5

What is constant cluster reduction

Answer 5

Reducing constants as they are hard to pronounce

Question 6

Deletion of unstressed syllables

Answer 6

Omitting the opening syllable in polysyllabic words “nanna”

Question 7

Monophthrong

Answer 7

A vowel spoken with one tone and one mouth position “teeth”

Question 8

Diphthong

Answer 8

Combing two vowels in a single syllable

Begins as one vowel and moves to another “boy,coin”

Question 9

Velar constants

Answer 9

Raising the front of the tongue towards the upper alveolar ridge

Question 10

Bilabial constants

Answer 10

Bringing both lips together

Question 11

Plosives

Answer 11

Airflow is blocked - ptkbdg

Question 12

Fricative

Answer 12

Partially blocked air that moves through the mouth -vzfs

Question 13

12-18 months

Answer 13

Holophrastic stage

One word utterances

Question 14

18 months to 2 years

Answer 14

Two word stage

Question 15

2-3 years

Answer 15

Telegraphic stage - three or more word utterances
Nouns, verbs, basic questions
Misses auxillary, prepositions, conjunctions, indefinite/definite articles

Question 16

3 years plus

Answer 16

Post telegraphic-

uses auxiliaries, prepositions, conjunctions

Question 17

What theory says the estimated Lexis for different ages

Answer 17

Nelson

Question 18

How many words for 18 month

Answer 18

50

Question 19

How many words for a 2 years

Answer 19

200

Question 20

How many words for a 5 year

Answer 20

2000

Question 21

How many words for a 7 year

Answer 21

4000

Question 22

Hyponym

Answer 22

Category

Question 23

Hypernym

Answer 23

Subcategories

Question 24

What theorist designed overextension

Answer 24

Leslie Rescorlas

Question 25

Categorical overextension

Answer 25

Name for one object is used for all objects

Question 26

Analogically overextension

Answer 26

A word for one object is extended to other words in another category

Question 27

Predicate overextension

Answer 27

Relationship between an object and an indent object

Question 28

What is labelling

Answer 28

Aitchison- linking words to the object

Question 29

Packaging

Answer 29

Aitchison- exploring labels and boundaries of words

Question 30

Network building

Answer 30

Making connections between words

Question 31

What is Chomsky’s theory

Answer 31

Children have an innate ability to learn language | Born with a LAD

Question 32

Halliday a- instrumental

Answer 32

Language to fulfill a need

Question 33

Halliday- regulatory

Answer 33

Influence behaviour of others

Question 34

Halliday- interactional

Answer 34

Language for social interaction

Question 35

Halliday- personal

Answer 35

Express feeling and opinion

Question 36

Halliday- representational

Answer 36

Exchange Info and facts

Question 37

Halliday- Heuristic

Answer 37

Language to learn and discover

Question 38

Halliday- imaginative

Answer 38

Exploring imagination

Question 39

What is Skinners theory

Answer 39

Behaviourism Positive and negative reinforcement Children learn through trial and error

Question 40

What is the Wugg test

Answer 40

A word that the child thinks they are pronouncing right and can’t understand the difference

Question 41

What is a virtuous error

Answer 41

Example of Chomsky’s theory that. Hood ten try and predict and make patterns in language

Question 42

What is Bruners theory

Answer 42

``` Social interaction LASS- Scaffolding Gaining attention Query Label Feedback ```

Question 43

What is browns theory

Answer 43

``` Inflections 1 ing 2 s plural 3 s possessive 4 Ed 5 s 3 rd person 6 be ```

Question 44

What is Piaget theory

Answer 44

Cognitive Sensorimotor- 0-2 yes Know words through movement and sensations Preoperational stage 2-7 yes Learn words and pictures to represent objects Become egocentric and struggle to see things from a different perspective

Question 45

What is David crystals theory

Answer 45

``` 1 children speak if they want something 2 ask questions 3 ask questions using intonation 4 use complex sentences 5 adult language ```