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Renal Pharm > Comp Review Diure > Flashcards

Comp Review Diure Flashcards

1
Q

Hypokalemia

A 
Loop diuretics
Thiazide diuretic (hydrochlorothiazide and indapetamide)
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2
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

K sparing diuretics

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3
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

Thiazide diuretics

Calcitriol and Paracalcitol

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4
Q

Metabolic alkalosis

A

Loop diuretics

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5
Q

Hyperuricemia

A

Thiazide diuretics

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6
Q

Hypocalcemia

A

Cinacalcet

Loop diuretics

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7
Q

Metabolic acidosis ae

A

CA Inhibitors

K sparing diuretics

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8
Q

first line drug for HTN; diuretic

A

thiazide diuretics

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9
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

thiazide diuretics

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10
Q

nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

A

thiazide diuretics

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11
Q

lithium induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

A

Amiloride

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12
Q

hypokalemic alkalosis secondary to mineralocorticoid excess due to diminished aldosterone metabolism

A

spironolactone

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13
Q

treat hyperkalemia

A

loop diuretics; thiazides

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14
Q

treat hypercalcemia

A

loop diuretics

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15
Q

treat edema due to nephrotic syndrome

A

loop diuretics

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16
Q

treat hyperkalemia

A

Loop diuretics; thiazides

17
Q

treat acute mountain sickness

A

acetazolamide

18
Q

reduce intracranial pressure

19
Q

glaucoma

A

dorzolamide

20
Q

restore acid base balance with metabolic alkalosis due to loop diuretics

A

acetazolamdie

21
Q

use for pt with sulfa allergy

A

ethacrynic acid

22
Q

cirrhosis associated edema treat

A

loop diuretics; spironolactone

23
Q

CI with ACE inhibitors; ARBs (losartan)

A

k sparing diuretics

24
Q

treat heart failure associated edema

A

spironolactone

25
impotence and gynecomastia
spironolactone
26
reversible ototoxicity
Furosemide
27
irreversible ototoxicity
ethacrynic acid
28
ae--> impaired glucose tolerance aka hyperglycemia
thiazide diuretics
29
ae--> hypomagnesemia
loop diuretics
30
treat hyponatremia
loop diuretic; give with HYPERtonic saline
31
Sulfonamides
CA inhibitors Furosemide NOT ethacrynic acid Thiazides
32
Thiazide diuretics and loop diuretics cause ___kalemia; | Loops cause ____calcemia while thiazides cause ______
Hypokalemia; Loops lose calcium (Hypocalcemia) Thiazides hypercalcemia

Renal Pharm (14 decks)

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