Adverse effects rapid review Flashcards by LL Cool G

neurotoxicity

penicillin

cinacalcet secondarty to hypocalcemia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

irreversible ototoxicity

ethacrynic acid and aminoglycosides

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

neuromuscular blockade;

aminoglycosides; counteracted by calcium salts;

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

cardiodepresssion

verapamil and diltiazem

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

hot flashes

anti androgens (flutamide etc)
LHRH agonists (goserlin etc)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

impotence

propranolol
alpha 1 adrenergic (tamsolusin etcv)
lhrh agonists

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

dry mouth

clonidine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

hyperphosphatemia

calcitriol and parcalcitol

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

soft tissue and vascular calcification

calcitriol and paracalcitol

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

cardiac arrythmias

ethacrynic acid; furosemide; thiazide diuretics

due to hypokalemia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

increased bone pain and increased urinary symptoms

leuprolide and goserelin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

nephropathy

ceftriaxone
aminoglycosides
alisikren (renal impairment)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

acute hemolytic anemia

tmp smx

nitrofurantoin due to g6p def

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

crystalluria

tmp smx

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

steven johnson

tmp smx

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

kernicterus

tmp smx

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

hyperkalemia

alisikren
k sparing diuretics
ace inhibitors

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

edema

calcium channel blockers (nifedpine amlo; verapamil, and diltiazem)
diazoxide
minoxidil;pinacidil
test replacement therpary

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

treat phaechromocytoma

labetolol

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

treat htn in pregnancy

methyldopa clonidine

labetolol

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

treatz; htn for old people

calcium channel blockers; all 4

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

treat htn in pregnancy

methyldopa clonidine

labetolol

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

treatz; htn for old people

calcium channel blockers; all 4

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

treat htn in pregnancy

methyldopa clonidine

labetolol

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

treatz; htn for old people

calcium channel blockers; all 4

treat htn in bph

doxazosin and prazosin

polycythemia

test replacemtn

contact dermatitis

test replacemtn

hepatotoxicity

test replacment anti androgens azoles

interstitial pneumonitis

nilatumide ONLY; ci for respiratory insuff

anaphylaxis

ferric gluconate IV

orthostatic hypotension

alpha 1 adrenergic antagonists (tamsolusin ..etc) methyldopa prazosin\doxazosin

angioedema

arbs such as losartan | ace inhibitors

sudden hearing loss on one side; reversible

sildenafil etc

facial flushing; rhinitis; headache

sildenafil etc

back and muscle pain

sildenafil due to pde11

BROWN urine

Nitrofurantoin

hyperlipidemia

Thiazide diuretics

hyperuricemia

Thiazide diuretics

hypokalemia

loop diuretics Thiazide diuretics causes CARDIAC arythmias

accumulation of cyanide byproducts

sodium nitroprusside

Rebound hypertension on withdrawal

Clonidine | Propranalol

bradycardia; cardiac conduction problems

Propranolol

asthma

Propranolol

hyperglycemia

Propranolol Thiazide diuretics Loop diuretics

hypercalcemia

Calcium acetate/carbonate; Calcitriol; parcalcitol Thiazides

dry cough

ACE inhibitors

angioedema

ACE inhibitors; | ARBs (--tan)

Deep vein thrombosis

Erythropoeinetin growth factor

HYPERtension

Erythropoeinetin growth factor

Thromboic/vascular events

Erythropoeinetin growth factor

Hypotension

besides the antihypertensives | Ferric gluconate

IRON overload

Ferric gluconate

Gynecomastia

Spironolactone Test replacement Finasteride/Dutasteride Antiandrogens Azoles

Rash

Penicillin (ampicillin rash) | Azoles

Menstrual irregularities

Azoles

Hepatitis

Azoles

neurotoxicity such as myoclonus or seizures;

Penicillin

Irreversible ototoxicity | Neuromuscular blockade

Aminoglycosides

metabolic acidosis WITHOUT hyperkalemia

CA inhibitors; acetazolamide; dorzolamide

headache n/v due to hyponatremia

mannitol

Endocrine-related including hot flashes, impotence, and decreased libido

Leuprolide | Goserelin

used to treat baldness

Minoxidil

Headache/flushing; Edema; Tachycardia/Palpitations, & Excessive hair growth

Minoxidil

Effective in 2o hypertension due to hyper-aldosteronism

Spironolactone

Selective α1-blockade → Arterial dilation

Prazosin; doxazosin

Central α2-agonism → ↓ Sympathetic tone

Clonidine

Blocks L-type Ca2+ channels → ↓Ca2+ entry

Nifedipine; Amlodipine (Dihydropyridines or DHPs); Verapamil & Diltiazem

Opens K+ channels → VSM hyperpolarization & relaxation

Minoxidil

Donates nitric oxide → ↑cGMP levels (via guanylate cyclase activation)

Nitroprusside

Opens KATP channels → Hyperpolarization & prolonged dilation

Diazoxide

Genitourinary: ejaculation disorders (dry sex or delayed ejaculation) and erectile dysfunction

Finasteride | Dutasteride

(dry sex or delayed ejaculation)

Finasteride | Dutasteride

feminization of a male | fetus

Finasteride | Dutasteride

Sudden hearing loss usually on one side | involving partial or complete

Sildenafil, tadalafil, | vardenafil

facial flushing, rhinitis (due to | vasodilation)

Sildenafil, tadalafil, | vardenafil

Female sexual partners may experience | vaginal burning, itching, or pain

Intraurethral Alprostadil