community and health Flashcards by claire perez

what are the types of community

rural
urban

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health field concepts

biology
lifestyle
enviro
health care system

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define community

a social group is determined by
geographic boundaries
common values
interests

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In the community, its members ____ and ____with each other

Know and interact

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A community is where people …

Work
Play
Live

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Community within a particular social structures, exhibits and …

Create norms
Values
Social institutions

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These are groups of people living together in a geographic location and with common aspirations in life

Communtiy

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Define human biology

Involves the physical and mental aspect, these aspects have a developed within the human body as a consequence of basic biology of man and organic makeup of an indiviual

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Define lifestyle

Consists of aggregation of decisions by individuals which affect their health over which they have more or little control

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Define environment

The aspects of physical and social over which an individual has little or no control

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Main goal of health care systems

Have access and quality health care system

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Explain the institutional arrangements governing the provisions of health services

The institutional arrangements are the laws, regulations and organizational structures.
The government can implement laws and regulation to ensure, safe, effective and affordable health care

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Explain the concepts of health

A state of being of an individual to do the best of the capacities he has by maximizing his capacities.
Once elevated = increase productivity
Once degrades, our body degrades

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Explain the Albert Bandura’s Theory in the concepts of health

It is when an individual observe imitating and modeling other’s behavior which then cause an individual to adapt and develop new skills and behavior (vicarious learning)
influenced by social learning
social influences = health behavior change rather than medical advice change

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Defines it according to how an individual functions and interacts with the environment and even with physical deformities as long as he can cope up with his daily needs and interact with people

Concept of health according to behaviorist model

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State of complete physical,social, and mental wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

Concept of health according to WHO.

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What are the models of health

Medical model
Health-illness continuum
Needs-fufillment model
Role-performance model
Dunne’s high level wellness and grid model
World Health Organization

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Dunn’s high-level wellness and grid model is according to…

Dunn 1961

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Role-performance model is according to

Prarson 1958

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What are the factors affecting health

17SDG- sustainable development goals
Social determinants of health

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Identify the level of health care: practice community health

Pri healthcare

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Identify the level of health care:
Clinics in rural

Pri healthcare

Identify the level of health care:
Less than 50

Pri healthcare

Identify the level of health care:
For illness, injury, acute medical problems and referrals

Pri healthcare

Identify the level of health care: Establish diagnosis and interventions

Sec healthcare

Identify the level of health care: More than 100

Sec healthcare

Identify the level of health care: Requires specialists with specific expertise in health issues

Sec healthcare

Identify the level of health care: Specialized institutions

Tertiary healthcare

Identify the level of health care: Requires highly specialized equipment and expertise

Tertiary healthcare

Primary healthcare is for ____, _____, _______ and ______

Injury, illness, acute medical problems and referrals

Secondary healthcare establish ____ and ____

Diagnosis and interventions

What are the social determinants of health

Community and social context Health care system Environment Economic stability Neighborhood and physical environment Food

What are the 17SDG

No poverty Zero hunger Good health and well being Quality education Gender equality Clean water and sanitation Affordable and clean energy decent work and economic growth industry, innovations and infrastructure reduce inequalities sustainable cities and communities responsible consumption and production life below water life on land peace, justice and strong institutions partnership for the goals

The 17 SDGs must be completes by a _____ in _____

Country 2030

define behaviorist model

observational actions (ex: eat junk food, smoking, taking meds) it sees all behaviors as learned habits that cime from punishment or reward in surrounding area

how to achieve behaviorist model

use motivators like money or punishes unhealthy habits like restricting access however they are short term bcs they might go back to their old habit

medical model is according to

M.B Belloc and L. Breslow, 1972

Health-illness continuum is according to

McCann / Flynn and Heftron, 1984

"health is the state from being free from symptoms of disease"

model health

"health is constantly changing state"

health-illness continuum

"health is the ability to perform all these roles from which one has been socialized"

role-performance model

"functioning to one's max. potential while maintaining balance and purposeful direction in the environment"

dunn's high level wellness and grid model

"health is state which needs are being sufficiently met that allow an individual to function successfully in life with the ability to achieve the highest potential"

need's-fulfillment model

draw out the illness-wellness continuum

draw out the higgh level wellness by Dunn

maslow's hierarchy of needs

what are the health outcomes of social determinants of health

morbidity mortality life expectancy functional limitations health expenditures health status

examples under economic stability in the social determinants of health

employment income expenses

examples under neighborhood and physical environment in the social determinants of health

housing transportation safety parks

examples under education in the social determinants of health

literacy language early childhood edu higher edu vocational training

examples under food in the social determinants of health

hunger access to health food options

examples under community and social context in the social determinants of health

social integration support system community engagement discrimination stress

examples under health care system in the social determinants of health

health coverage provider availability provider linguistic cultural competence quality of care