community and health Flashcards
what are the types of community
rural
urban
health field concepts
biology
lifestyle
enviro
health care system
define community
a social group is determined by
geographic boundaries
common values
interests
In the community, its members ____ and ____with each other
Know and interact
A community is where people …
Work
Play
Live
Community within a particular social structures, exhibits and …
Create norms
Values
Social institutions
These are groups of people living together in a geographic location and with common aspirations in life
Communtiy
Define human biology
Involves the physical and mental aspect, these aspects have a developed within the human body as a consequence of basic biology of man and organic makeup of an indiviual
Define lifestyle
Consists of aggregation of decisions by individuals which affect their health over which they have more or little control
Define environment
The aspects of physical and social over which an individual has little or no control
Main goal of health care systems
Have access and quality health care system
Explain the institutional arrangements governing the provisions of health services
The institutional arrangements are the laws, regulations and organizational structures.
The government can implement laws and regulation to ensure, safe, effective and affordable health care
Explain the concepts of health
A state of being of an individual to do the best of the capacities he has by maximizing his capacities.
Once elevated = increase productivity
Once degrades, our body degrades
Explain the Albert Bandura’s Theory in the concepts of health
It is when an individual observe imitating and modeling other’s behavior which then cause an individual to adapt and develop new skills and behavior (vicarious learning)
influenced by social learning
social influences = health behavior change rather than medical advice change
Defines it according to how an individual functions and interacts with the environment and even with physical deformities as long as he can cope up with his daily needs and interact with people
Concept of health according to behaviorist model
State of complete physical,social, and mental wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Concept of health according to WHO.
What are the models of health
Medical model
Health-illness continuum
Needs-fufillment model
Role-performance model
Dunne’s high level wellness and grid model
World Health Organization
Dunn’s high-level wellness and grid model is according to…
Dunn 1961
Role-performance model is according to
Prarson 1958
What are the factors affecting health
17SDG- sustainable development goals
Social determinants of health
Identify the level of health care: practice community health
Pri healthcare
Identify the level of health care:
Clinics in rural
Pri healthcare
Identify the level of health care:
Less than 50
Pri healthcare
Identify the level of health care:
For illness, injury, acute medical problems and referrals
Pri healthcare
Identify the level of health care:
Establish diagnosis and interventions
Sec healthcare
Identify the level of health care:
More than 100
Sec healthcare
Identify the level of health care:
Requires specialists with specific expertise in health issues
Sec healthcare
Identify the level of health care:
Specialized institutions
Tertiary healthcare
Identify the level of health care:
Requires highly specialized equipment and expertise
Tertiary healthcare
Primary healthcare is for ____, _____, _______ and ______
Injury, illness, acute medical problems and referrals
Secondary healthcare establish ____ and ____
Diagnosis and interventions
What are the social determinants of health
Community and social context
Health care system
Environment
Economic stability
Neighborhood and physical environment
Food
What are the 17SDG
No poverty
Zero hunger
Good health and well being
Quality education
Gender equality
Clean water and sanitation
Affordable and clean energy
decent work and economic growth
industry, innovations and infrastructure
reduce inequalities
sustainable cities and communities
responsible consumption and production
life below water
life on land
peace, justice and strong institutions
partnership for the goals
The 17 SDGs must be completes by a _____ in _____
Country
2030
define behaviorist model
observational actions (ex: eat junk food, smoking, taking meds)
it sees all behaviors as learned habits that cime from punishment or reward in surrounding area
how to achieve behaviorist model
use motivators like money
or
punishes unhealthy habits like restricting access
however they are short term bcs they might go back to their old habit
medical model is according to
M.B Belloc and L. Breslow, 1972
Health-illness continuum is according to
McCann / Flynn and Heftron, 1984
“health is the state from being free from symptoms of disease”
model health
“health is constantly changing state”
health-illness continuum
“health is the ability to perform all these roles from which one has been socialized”
role-performance model
“functioning to one’s max. potential while maintaining balance and purposeful direction in the environment”
dunn’s high level wellness and grid model
“health is state which needs are being sufficiently met that allow an individual to function successfully in life with the ability to achieve the highest potential”
need’s-fulfillment model
draw out the illness-wellness continuum
-
draw out the higgh level wellness by Dunn
-
maslow’s hierarchy of needs
-
what are the health outcomes of social determinants of health
morbidity
mortality
life expectancy
functional limitations
health expenditures
health status
examples under economic stability in the social determinants of health
employment income
expenses
examples under neighborhood and physical environment in the social determinants of health
housing
transportation
safety
parks
examples under education in the social determinants of health
literacy
language
early childhood edu
higher edu
vocational training
examples under food in the social determinants of health
hunger
access to health food options
examples under community and social context in the social determinants of health
social integration
support system
community engagement
discrimination
stress
examples under health care system in the social determinants of health
health coverage
provider availability
provider linguistic
cultural competence
quality of care
