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2024 SEM 2 COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH (LEC) > community and health > Flashcards

community and health Flashcards

1
Q

what are the types of community

A

rural
urban

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2
Q

health field concepts

A

biology
lifestyle
enviro
health care system

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3
Q

define community

A

a social group is determined by
geographic boundaries
common values
interests

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4
Q

In the community, its members ____ and ____with each other

A

Know and interact

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5
Q

A community is where people …

A

Work
Play
Live

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6
Q

Community within a particular social structures, exhibits and …

A

Create norms
Values
Social institutions

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7
Q

These are groups of people living together in a geographic location and with common aspirations in life

A

Communtiy

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8
Q

Define human biology

A

Involves the physical and mental aspect, these aspects have a developed within the human body as a consequence of basic biology of man and organic makeup of an indiviual

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9
Q

Define lifestyle

A

Consists of aggregation of decisions by individuals which affect their health over which they have more or little control

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10
Q

Define environment

A

The aspects of physical and social over which an individual has little or no control

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11
Q

Main goal of health care systems

A

Have access and quality health care system

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12
Q

Explain the institutional arrangements governing the provisions of health services

A

The institutional arrangements are the laws, regulations and organizational structures.
The government can implement laws and regulation to ensure, safe, effective and affordable health care

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13
Q

Explain the concepts of health

A

A state of being of an individual to do the best of the capacities he has by maximizing his capacities.
Once elevated = increase productivity
Once degrades, our body degrades

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14
Q

Explain the Albert Bandura’s Theory in the concepts of health

A

It is when an individual observe imitating and modeling other’s behavior which then cause an individual to adapt and develop new skills and behavior (vicarious learning)
influenced by social learning
social influences = health behavior change rather than medical advice change

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15
Q

Defines it according to how an individual functions and interacts with the environment and even with physical deformities as long as he can cope up with his daily needs and interact with people

A

Concept of health according to behaviorist model

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16
Q

State of complete physical,social, and mental wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

A

Concept of health according to WHO.

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17
Q

What are the models of health

A

Medical model
Health-illness continuum
Needs-fufillment model
Role-performance model
Dunne’s high level wellness and grid model
World Health Organization

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18
Q

Dunn’s high-level wellness and grid model is according to…

A

Dunn 1961

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19
Q

Role-performance model is according to

A

Prarson 1958

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20
Q

What are the factors affecting health

A

17SDG- sustainable development goals
Social determinants of health

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21
Q

Identify the level of health care: practice community health

A

Pri healthcare

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22
Q

Identify the level of health care:
Clinics in rural

A

Pri healthcare

23
Q

Identify the level of health care:
Less than 50

A

Pri healthcare

24
Q

Identify the level of health care:
For illness, injury, acute medical problems and referrals

A

Pri healthcare

25
Q

Identify the level of health care:
Establish diagnosis and interventions

A

Sec healthcare

26
Q

Identify the level of health care:
More than 100

A

Sec healthcare

27
Q

Identify the level of health care:
Requires specialists with specific expertise in health issues

A

Sec healthcare

28
Q

Identify the level of health care:
Specialized institutions

A

Tertiary healthcare

29
Q

Identify the level of health care:
Requires highly specialized equipment and expertise

A

Tertiary healthcare

30
Q

Primary healthcare is for ____, _____, _______ and ______

A

Injury, illness, acute medical problems and referrals

31
Q

Secondary healthcare establish ____ and ____

A

Diagnosis and interventions

32
Q

What are the social determinants of health

A

Community and social context
Health care system
Environment
Economic stability
Neighborhood and physical environment
Food

33
Q

What are the 17SDG

A

No poverty
Zero hunger
Good health and well being
Quality education
Gender equality
Clean water and sanitation
Affordable and clean energy
decent work and economic growth
industry, innovations and infrastructure
reduce inequalities
sustainable cities and communities
responsible consumption and production
life below water
life on land
peace, justice and strong institutions
partnership for the goals

34
Q

The 17 SDGs must be completes by a _____ in _____

A

Country
2030

35
Q

define behaviorist model

A

observational actions (ex: eat junk food, smoking, taking meds)
it sees all behaviors as learned habits that cime from punishment or reward in surrounding area

36
Q

how to achieve behaviorist model

A

use motivators like money
or
punishes unhealthy habits like restricting access
however they are short term bcs they might go back to their old habit

37
Q

medical model is according to

A

M.B Belloc and L. Breslow, 1972

38
Q

Health-illness continuum is according to

A

McCann / Flynn and Heftron, 1984

39
Q

“health is the state from being free from symptoms of disease”

A

model health

40
Q

“health is constantly changing state”

A

health-illness continuum

41
Q

“health is the ability to perform all these roles from which one has been socialized”

A

role-performance model

42
Q

“functioning to one’s max. potential while maintaining balance and purposeful direction in the environment”

A

dunn’s high level wellness and grid model

43
Q

“health is state which needs are being sufficiently met that allow an individual to function successfully in life with the ability to achieve the highest potential”

A

need’s-fulfillment model

44
Q

draw out the illness-wellness continuum

A

-

45
Q

draw out the higgh level wellness by Dunn

A

-

46
Q

maslow’s hierarchy of needs

A

-

47
Q

what are the health outcomes of social determinants of health

A

morbidity
mortality
life expectancy
functional limitations
health expenditures
health status

48
Q

examples under economic stability in the social determinants of health

A

employment income
expenses

49
Q

examples under neighborhood and physical environment in the social determinants of health

A

housing
transportation
safety
parks

50
Q

examples under education in the social determinants of health

A

literacy
language
early childhood edu
higher edu
vocational training

51
Q

examples under food in the social determinants of health

A

hunger
access to health food options

52
Q

examples under community and social context in the social determinants of health

A

social integration
support system
community engagement
discrimination
stress

53
Q

examples under health care system in the social determinants of health

A

health coverage
provider availability
provider linguistic
cultural competence
quality of care

2024 SEM 2 COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH (LEC) (10 decks)

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