Community Flashcards

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1
Q

biosphere

A

anywhere with life

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2
Q

ecosystem

A

interactions between biotic and abiotic factors

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3
Q

community

A

group of different species living in a habitat

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4
Q

population

A

group of organisms of the same species living in a habitat

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5
Q

why are communities important?

A

form units of ecosystems

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6
Q

stable communities

A

all environmental factors are constant, populations remain same

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7
Q

biotic

A

living factors

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8
Q

abiotic

A

non-living factors

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9
Q

factors affecting population

A

new species, food, new pathogens, outcompeting

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10
Q

competition

A

when an ecosystem’s resources are limited

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11
Q

4 things compete for

A

food, territory, mate, protection

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12
Q

how can a competitor be successful?

A

adapted well to find food and mated better than others

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13
Q

what do plants compete for?

A

light, space, water, mineral ions

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14
Q

biome

A

an area classified according to which species live in that location

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15
Q

investigation for plant competition

A

30 seedlings, overcrowd one tray, spread other, monitor water mass and plant height

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16
Q

quadrats

A

way of sampling by marking off an exact area

17
Q

sampling

A

observing a small part of a population to make conclusions of whole population

18
Q

the more data gathered . . .

A

the more reproducible are the results

19
Q

transect line

A

placing quadrants along a line for percentage cover of different distances, investigated links between factors and abundance of organisms

20
Q

transect practical

A

beneath tree to light, 8m line, measure light intensity + temperature + soil surface + abundance at each metre, repeat and compare