comms skilss Flashcards

1
Q

SOCRATES

A
Site
Onset
Character
Radiation
Associated symptoms
Time/duration
Exacerbating/relieving factors
Severity
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2
Q

what medications to ask about

A

prescribed
over the counter
recreational
herbal

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3
Q

assoc symptoms of CHEST PAIN

A
SOB
sweaty/clammy
fever
nausea
cough
palpitations
dizziness
oedema- swelling in lower limbs
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4
Q

social history

A
smoking 
alcohol
drugs
diet/exercise
living situation
occupation
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5
Q

cardio systemic inquiry

A
chest pain
palpitations
SOB
fainting
swollen ankles
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6
Q

resp systemic inquiry

A
SOB
cough
sputum - blood
wheeze
chest pain
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7
Q

gi systemic inquiry

A
appetite
nausea
vomiting
- blood
indigestion
weight loss
bowel habit
abdo pain
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8
Q

what does ABCDE stand for

A
airways
breathing
circulation
disability
exposure
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9
Q

first step in ABCDE

A

Airways - are they breathing

if they can talk: airways are OPEN and PATENT

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10
Q

what to do if patient struggling to breathe

A

15L non re-breather mask 100% O2

SIT THEM UP

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11
Q

what do you want O2 sats to be in healthy people

A

94% +

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12
Q

how to check o2 sats

A

pulse oximetry - clip on finger

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13
Q

second stage in ABCDE

A
Breathing - what is their breathing like
pulse oximetry 
resp rate
consent patient and remove top - do mini resp exam
 if wheezy - neb salbutamol
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14
Q

what to do in ABCDE when patient removes top

A
check for abnormalities, accessory muscle use
sweatiness/generally struggling or not
symmetrical chest expansion
trachea and JVP
percuss and auscultate front and back
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15
Q

what to give for wheeze (asthma/anything)

A

NEB SABA/LABA
continuous dosage
every 15-30 mins

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16
Q

what does OSHITMAn stand for

A
oxygen
salbutamol
hydrocortisone
ipratropium
theophylline
magnesium sulfate
Ask for help! Anaesthetist
17
Q

what to give COPD patient struggling to breathe

A

15L non rebreather mask

100% o2 then titrate to 88-92%

18
Q

third stage of ABCDE

A
Circulation
check pulses - radial and peripheral
 rate, regularity, strength
blood pressure
 low: 90/60
TEMPERATURE
cap refill
ankles for odema
auscultate
19
Q

hypotension in ABCDE

A

wide bore cannula - grey
preferably one in each cubial fossa
IV fluids in - saline solution
500ml/15 mins - repeat up to 4 times

blood for testing out
FBC, U&Es, glucose

20
Q

fourth stage in ABCDE

A

Disability
glucose
check pupils
check movement in limbs

21
Q

fifth stage in ABCDE

A
Exposure
expose patient - w consent
check for bleeding 
roll patient to side and check for bum bleeding
check for rashes
slight GI examination
22
Q

acute exacerbation of COPD

A
ISOAP
Ipratropium (NEB)
Salbutamol (NEB)
Oxygen
Antibiotics
Prednisolone
23
Q

what does SBARR stand for

A
situation
background
assessment
recommendation- as in ask for one
response review