Common S&S Flashcards
PTB
low-grade afternoon fever
rusty sputum
PNEUMONIA
wheezing on expiration
ASTHMA
barrel chest
EMPHYSEMA
KAWASAKI SYNDROME
strawberry tongue
PERNICIOUS ANEMIA
red beefy tongue
DOWN SYNDROME
protruding tongue
stepladder like fever with chills
MALARIA
rice watery stool
CHOLERA
TYPHOID
rose spots in abdomen
pseudo membrane formation
DIPTHERIA
MEASLES
koplik’s spots
SLE
butterfly rashes
BULIMIA
chipmunk face
rebound tenderness
APPENDICITIS
LEPROSY
lioning face
LIVER CIRRHOSIS
spider like varices
TETANY
hypocalcemia (+) Trousseau’s sign/carpopedal spasm; Chvostek sign (facial
Spasm).
TETANUS
risus sardonicus
CUSHING’S SYNDROME
moon face appearance and buffalo hump
PDA
machine like murmur
bronze like skin pigmentation
ADDISON’S DISEASE
MS
Charcot’s Triad (IAN)
MG
descending muscle weakness
INTUSSUSCEPTION
sausage shaped mass, Dance Sign (empty portion of RLQ)
HYPERTHYROIDISM/GRAVE’S DISEASE
exopthalmus
ANGINA
Crushing stubbing pain relieved by NTG
PYLORIC STENOSIS
olive like mass
LTB
inspiratory stridor
DVT
Homan’s Sign
EPIGLOTITIS
3Ds’ Drooling, Dysphonia, Dysphagia
TEF
4Cs’ Coughing, Choking, Cyanosis, Continous Drooling
HODGEKIN’S DSE/LYMPHOMA
painless, progressive enlargement of spleen & lymph tissues, Reedstenberg Cells
Vesicular Rash (central to distal) dew drop on rose petal
CHICKEN POX
INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
Hallmark: sore throat, cervical lymph adenopathy, fever
FIBRIN HYALIN
Expiratory Grunt
DKA
Kussmauls breathing (Deep Rapid RR)
BLADDER CA
painless hematuria
BPH
reduced size & force of urine
DM
polyuria, polydypsia, polyphagia
MI
Crushing stubbing pain which radiates to left shoulder, neck, arms, unrelieved by NTG
RETINO BLASTOMA
Cat’s eye reflex
Cat’s eye reflex
(grayish discoloration of pupils)
ACROMEGALY
Coarse facial feature
DUCHENNE’S MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
Gowers’ sign
Gowers’ sign
use of hands to push one’s self from the floor
PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS
Nikolsky’s sign
separation of epidermis caused by rubbing of the skin
Nikolsky’s sign
PANCREATITIS
Cullen’s sign (ecchymosis of umbilicus); (+) Grey turners spots
Guillain Barre Syndrome
ascending muscle weakness
DENGUE
petechiae or (+) Herman’s sign
MENINGITIS
Kernig’s sign
Kernig’s sign
leg flex then leg pain on extension
neck flex = lower leg flex
Brudzinski sign
ecchymosis of umbilicus
Cullen’s sign
HYDROCEPHALUS
Bossing sign
GERD
Barretts esophagus
HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Flapping tremors
Barretts esophagus
erosion of the lower portion of the esophageal mucosa
Bossing sign
prominent forehead
LYME’S DSE
Bull’s eye rash
recurrent bloody diarrhea
ULCERATIVE COLITIS
SHOCK
HYPOtension TACHYpnea TACHYcardia
MENIERE’S DSE
Vertigo, Tinnitus
CYSTITIS
burning on urination
HYPOCALCEMIA
Chvostek & Trosseaus sign
INCREASE ICP
HYPERtension BRADYpnea BRADYcardia
HYPERtension BRADYpnea BRADYcardia
Cushing’s Triad
The 3 C’s of TEF in the newborn
1) Choking
2) Coughing
3) Cyanosis
Paget’s Disease
tinnitus, bone pain, enlargement of bone, thick bones
Complications of Mechanical Ventilation
Pneumothorax, Ulcers
Akathisia
motor restlessness, need to keep going, tx with antiparkinsons meds, can be mistaken for agitation
Lymes
found mostly in Conneticut
Tardive Dyskinesia
irreversible - involuntary movements of the tongue, face and extremities
Tardive Dyskinesia
may happen after prolonged use of antipsychotics
Motor
limb weakness, paralysis, slow speech
Sensory
numbness, tingling, tinnitus
chorea
writhing, twisting, movements of face, limbs and body
-gait deteriorates to no ambulation
no cure, just palliative care
chorea
smell urine on the breath
Uremic fetor
Huntington’s Chorea
50% genetic, autosomal dominant disorder
Cerebral
nystagmus, ataxia, dysphagia, dysarthria
usually seen in kids bone breaks on one side and bends on the other
Greenstick fractures
Insomnia
side effect of thyroid hormones
exacerbation
acute, distress
Appendicitis
inflammation of the appendix
Appendicitis
pain is in RL quadrant with rebound tenderness
portal hypotension + albuminemia
Ascites
Sign of fat embolism
petechiae
petechiae
Treated with heparin
chronic pancreatitis
pancreatic enzymes are given with meals
Trousseau and Tchovoski signs observed in
hypocalcemia
Co2 causes
vasoconstriction
before any invasive procedure give
prophylactic antibiotic therapy
knee replacement
use continuous passive motion machine.
beta cells of pancreas produce
insulin
Multiple sclerosis
myelin sheat destruction, disruption in nerve impulse conduction
myasthenia gravis
decrease in receptor sites for acetylcholine
Since smallest concentration of ACTH receptors are in cranial nerves, expect fatigue and weakness in eye, mastication, pharyngeal muscles.
myasthenia gravis
Guillain-Barre syndrome
ascending paralysis
Keep eye on respiratory system
Guillain-Barre syndrome