Common Pathogens Flashcards

1
Q

Aspergillus fumigatus

A

Fungus

Aspergillosis

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2
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Bacteria

Most common cause of bacterial diarrhea in US

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3
Q

Candida albicans

A

Fungus

Thrush, vaginal yeast infections, systemic infections

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4
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Bacteria

Tetanus

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5
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Bacteria

Food-borne botulism

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6
Q

Enterococcus faecalis

A

Bacteria

Wound infections

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7
Q

Epidermophyton, Trichophyton, and Microsporum

A

Fungus

These are the 3 genera of fungi that cause dermatophytoses (such as tinea capitis, tinea cruris, & tinea pedis)

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8
Q

Epstein-Barr

A

Virus

Infectious mononucleosis

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9
Q

Escherichia coli

A

Bacteria

Urinary tract infections, neonatal meningitis, and intestinal diseases (gastroenteritis, food poisoning)

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10
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Virus

Upper respiratory infection

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11
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Bacteria
Most common chronic infection in humans; gastritis and peptic ulcers; acute infection causes abdominal pain, weight loss, and nausea & vomiting

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12
Q

Hepatitis B virus

A

Virus

Hepatitis

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13
Q

Herpes simplex virus

A

Virus

Cold sores around mouth (HSV-1) or general herpes (HSV-2)

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14
Q

HIV-1

A

Virus

AIDS

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15
Q

Human papilloma virus

A

Virus

Genital warts; cervical cancer

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16
Q

Influenza virus (A, B, C)

A

Virus

Influenza

17
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV, or HHV-8)

A

Virus

Kaposi’s sarcoma

18
Q

Adenovirus

A

Virus

Childhood respiratory infections; eye infections; intestines, & urinary tract