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Pathology II > Common Oral Diseases > Flashcards

Common Oral Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Benign, reactive bony protuberances arising from the cortical plate:

A

Tori & Exostoses

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2
Q

Where do tori & exostoses arise from?

A

cortical plate

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3
Q

Name two potential tori diagnosis:

A
  1. Torus palatinus
  2. Torus mandinularis
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4
Q

______ tori are the most common

A

palatal torus

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5
Q

Palatal tori affect ____% of the US population

A

25

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6
Q

Describe the frequency/ratio of palatal tori among sexes:

A

Females 2:1

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7
Q

What ethnic groups do palatal tori more frequently affect:

A

asians & inuits (eskimos)

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8
Q

What is the treatment for palatal torus?

A

none

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9
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

Palatal torus

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10
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

Palatal torus

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11
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

Palatal torus

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12
Q

Diagnose this radiograph:

A

Palatal torus

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13
Q

_____ are less common than palatal tori

A

mandibular torus

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14
Q

Mandibular torus affect ____% of the population

A

10%

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15
Q

Most mandibular tori present:

A

bilaterally

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16
Q

Mandibular tori have a slight _____ gender predominance

A

males

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17
Q

What ethnicities doe mandibular tori more frequently affect?

A

asians & inuits (eskimos)

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18
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

mandibular torus

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19
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

mandibular torus

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20
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

mandibular torus

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21
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

mandibular torus

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22
Q

Diagnose this radiograph:

A

mandibular torus

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23
Q

Diagnose this radiograph:

A

mandibular torus

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24
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

buccal exostoses

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25
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

buccal exostoses

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26
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

traumatic ulcer

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27
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

traumatic ulcer

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28
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

traumatic ulcer

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29
Q

This histological slide shows a loss in continuity of the epithelium, what might this represent?

A

traumatic ulcer

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30
Q

A traumatic fibroma might also be called:

A

an irritation fibroma

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31
Q

Most common “tumor” of the oral cavity:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

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32
Q

Describe what a traumatic (irritation) fibroma is caused by:

A

Inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia

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33
Q

Inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia describes a:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

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34
Q

Not a true neoplasm of fibroblasts:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

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35
Q

A traumatic (irritation) fibroma is not a true neoplasm of fibroblasts, rather a:

A

reaction lesion

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36
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

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37
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

traumatic (irritaiton) fibroma

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38
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

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39
Q

What can be seen in the following image?

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

40
Q

This histological slide represents?

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

41
Q

Distinct form irritation fibroma- may not be associated with an identifiable source of chronic irritation and occurs at a younger age:

A

giant cell fibroma

42
Q

Often exhibits a papillary surface ad may be clinically mistake for papilloma:

A

giant cell fibroma

43
Q

Describe how a giant cell fibroma surface may present:

A

papillary surface

44
Q

If not observed carefully, a giant cell fibroma may mistakingly be diagnosed as:

45
Q

If something appears clinically as a traumatic (irritation) fibroma, but is found in a child and has no known source of chronic irritation what might the diagnosis?

A

giant cell fibroma

46
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

giant cell fibroma

47
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

giant cell fibroma

48
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

giant cell fibroma

49
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

giant cell fibroma

50
Q

The following histological slide represents:

A

giant cell fibroma

51
Q

The following histological slide represents:

A

giant cell fibroma

52
Q

The following histological slide represents:

A

giant cell fibroma

53
Q

List the synonyms for epulis fissuratum: (4)

A
  1. inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia
  2. denture injury tumor
  3. fibrous epulis
  4. denture epulis
54
Q

Can be described as redundant fibrous tissue:

A

epulis fissuratum

55
Q

Epulis fissuratum can be described as:

A

redundant fibrous tissue

56
Q

Associated with denture flange:

A

epulis fissuratum

57
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

epulis fissuratum

58
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

epulis fissuratum

59
Q

The following histological slide represents:

A

epulis fissuratum

60
Q

papillary hyperplasia is also known as:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia

61
Q

denture papillomatosis =

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia

62
Q

What causes inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)?

A

poor oral hygiene combine with ill-fitting prosthesis

63
Q

What is the treatment for inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)?

A

surgical excision & correct prosthesis

64
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)

65
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)

66
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)

67
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)

68
Q

In regards to medication associated gingival enlargement, the enlargement begins in the _____ & forms _____

A

interdental papillae; pseudopockets

69
Q

Describe the clinical appearance of medication associated gingival enlargement:

A

non-specific clinical appearance

70
Q

With medication associated gingival enlargement, multiple drugs are:

A

synergistic

71
Q

The severity of medication associated gingival enlargement is related to:

A
  1. patient susceptibility
  2. local factors
72
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

medication associated gingival enlargement

73
Q

What categories of drugs are correlated with medication associated gingival enlargement? Give an example of each & the percentages that each category contributes:

A
  1. Anticonvulsants- Dilantin/Phenytoin 50%
  2. Calcium channel blockers- Procardia/nifedipine 25%
  3. Immunosuppressants- Sandimmune/Cyclosporine 25%
74
Q

What anticonvulsants contribute to medication associated gingival enlargement:

A

Dilantin/Phenytoin

75
Q

Anticonvulsants make up for ____% of medication associated gingival enlargement

76
Q

What Calcium channel blockers contribute to medication associated gingival enlargement:

A

Procardia/Nifedipine

77
Q

Calcium channel blockers make up for ____% of medication associated gingival enlargement

78
Q

What immunosuppressants contribute to medication associated gingival enlargement:

A

Sandimmune/Cyclosporin

79
Q

Immunosuppressants make up for ____% of medication associated gingival enlargement

80
Q

The following image shows _____ caused by _____

A

Medication associated gingival enlargement; Dilantin

81
Q

The following image shows _____ caused by _____

A

Medication associated gingival enlargement; Procardia

82
Q

The following image shows _____ caused by _____

A

Medication associated gingival enlargement; Cyclosporin

83
Q

The following histological slide represents:

A

Medication associated gingival enlargement

84
Q

List the treatment options for medication associated gingival enlargement:

A
  1. control local factors (anti-plaque agents)
  2. drug substitution
  3. drug therapy
  4. surgical excision
85
Q

What drug therapy treatements may help treat medication associated gingival enlargement?

A
  1. folic acid
  2. metronidazole
  3. azithromycin
86
Q

A reactive vascular lesion- essentially a capillary hemangioma:

A

pyogenic granuloma

87
Q

Pyogenic granulomas have a definite ____ predilection, why might this be?

A

female; vascular effects of hormones

88
Q

Describe the name pyogenic granuloma is a misnomer:

A

Its unrelated to infection, it is not “pyogenic” and its not a true granuloma

89
Q

A pyogenic granuloma may exhibit:

A

rapid growth

90
Q

What is the most common site of a pyogenic granuloma?

91
Q

Although the gingiva is the most common site for a pyogenic granuloma, it is not limited to the gingiva; It may occur:

A

throughout the body on any skin or mucosal surface

92
Q

Diagnose the following image:

A

Pyogenic granuloma

93
Q

Diagnose the following image:

A

Pyogenic granuloma

94
Q

Diagnose the following image:

A

Pyogenic granuloma

95
Q

Diagnose the following image:

A

Pyogenic granuloma

96
Q

Diagnose the following image:

A

Pyogenic granuloma

Pathology II (17 decks)

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