Common Core 106 C4I Flashcards
Prowords
For Brevity purposes
Pronounceable words or phrases that have been assigned meaning to expedite message handling on R/T circuits
3 modes of communication
1) Arm and Hand Signals
2) Whistle Signals (attention to orders = 1 short blast, cease fire = 1 long blast, hostile aircraft/mechanized vehicle = 3 long blasts repeated several times)
3) Special Signals (3 equally spaced shots from a rifle, 3 bursts from an automatic small arm)
Principles of Naval Intelligence
- Know the Adversary
- The Commander’s Needs are Paramount
- Ensure Unity of Intelligence Effort
- Plan for Combat
- Use an All-Source Approach
Key Attributes of Naval Intelligence
- Timeliness
- Objectively
- Usability
- Availability
- Thoroughness
- Accuracy
- Relevance
Intelligence Cycle
1) Planning and Direction
2) Collection
3) Processing
4) Production
5) Dissemination
COMSEC
Communications Security
Navy’s system for providing proper safeguards on telecommunications via encryption
CMS Custodian
Communications Security Material System Custodian
Responsible to the CO for:
-Managing the CMS account IAW CMS, COMSEC, and EKMS policies
-Advising the CO on matters concerning the physical security and handling of CMS publications and materials; to include the storage, accountability, and proper destruction of CMS material.
TPI
Two Person Integrity
The constant presence of two authorized personnel when COMSEC is being handled
Access
The ability and opportunity to obtain knowledge of classified information
Classification
The determination that official information requires, in the interest of national security, a specific degree of protection
Compromise
A security violation which has resulted in confirmed exposure of classified information to an uncleared person
Need to Know
Determination made by an authorized handler of classified information that a prospective recipient requires access to specific information.
Clearance
Formal determination that a person meets the personnel security standards and is thus eligible for access to classified information
- Confidential
- Secret
- Top Secret
Minimize
Drastically reducing normal message/telephone traffic so that vital messages can be sent and received without delay
EMCON
Emissions Control
EEFI
Essential Elements of Friendly Information
EEFI Codes
1) Position
2) Capabilities
3) Operations
4) Electronic Warfare
5) Personnel
6) COMSEC
7) Wrong Circuit
Beadwindow
Real-time procedure used to alert circuit operator of a EEFI violation. “A, this is B, Beadwindow 01, over” , “B this is A, Roger, out”
HF
High Frequency 3 Mhz - 30 Mhz point to point ship to shore ground to air fleet broadcast
VHF
Very High Frequency
30 Mhz - 300 Mhz
Line of Sight
Ideal for amphibious operations (beach landing from sea craft)
UHF
Ultra High Frequency
300 Mhz - 3 Ghz
Line of Sight
Tactical voice transmissions (comms with aircraft)
Weather affects on RF
- Rain/snow/fog/high humidity levels can ‘scatter’ a signal causing multiplex, or result in path loss.
- Ducting
Terrain affects on RF
- Mountains/hills can obstruct Line of Sight
- Foliage can absorb RF
Antenna affects on RF
- Antenna must be in sync with wave length
- Larger Antenna requires more power
- Larger antenna = larger RF lobes
Power affects on RF
More power = more noise, but raises the noise floor
Location of the radio affects on RF
- Line of Sight?
- In a canyon?
- In a cave/tunnel/parking garage?