Common Core 105: Deck Flashcards
Line
Measured in circumference
Wire Rope
Measured in Diameter
Differences between 3 strained and Double Braid synthetic mooring line in respect to Strength, durability and breaking characteristics
Double Braided is stronger in every way
Hold
Secure the line so it doesn’t allow slippage
Check
Let the line surge a little at a time to prevent the line from parting
Ease
Let the line out smoothly but keeping it taught
Slack
Allow a line to run out using hand-over-hand method keeping it out of the water
Take in
Bring the line on board
Cast off
Remove the line from the bit
Avast
Hold the line
Heave Around
Pull on the line
Swing Circle
Amount of chain released, haws-pipe plus ships length
Drag Circle
Amount of chain released, distance fromt he haws-pipe to the pelorus.
Sea Painter
Line led well forward on a ship to a boat along side
Steady lines
Lines used to steady the boat while hoisting and lowering
Manrope (Monkey Lines)
Safety line made up by a series of over hand or figure 8 knots evenly spaced to assist personnel climbing up and down
Bit
make a line fast that have been fair-led through chocks
Chock
Smooth surface to which mooring line a led to prevent chafing
Cleat
Used for belaying a line or wire
Bullnose
Hole in the Bow for being towed or mooring to a buoy
Hawspipe
Pipe where the anchor is hawsed
Chain
used to hold the ship in place when at anchorage
Turnbuckle
used on the stopper assembly to secure the anchor
Gypsy Head
used to heave around on the lines and wires
Capstan
used heave in on mooring line or wires
detachable link
used to connect links of chains together
Chain marking
lets you know how much chain you have out on deck
Anchor
used to hold ships position
Chain stopper
used to secure the chain and anchor
Pelican Hook
part of the stopper that actually secures the chain
Wildcat
used for hoisting and controlled lowering of the anchor
Anchor Brake
keeps the chain from paying out
anchor buoy
identifies where the anchor is when at anchor
Hawser
any heavy line used for towing or mooring
Line
any rope that is not wire
Wire
rope made of metal, used in various ways
Spring line
six strands of wire wrapped around a fiber core
Small stuff
line 1 3/4 and smaller
Flemish
line coiled flat and tight
Coil
Make a circle with line and pile it on top of itself
Fake
act of disposing of line, wire or chain by laying it out in long flat bites a long side the other
Heaving lines
line with a wight at one end heaved across an intervening space to pass over a heavier line
Monkey Fist (Heaving Ball)
heavy end of the heaving line
Marlin
Two strand, left laid, tarred hemp small stuff
Bight
loop of rope, line or chain
Bitter End
End of a line
Eye
hole in the end of a line used for mooring
Eye Splice
used to make an eye at the end of a line
Long splice
used to join 2 pieces of line without changing its circumference
Short splice
used to join two pieces of line
Marlinspike
tapered steal tool used to open the strands of wire for splicing
Fid
wooden spike shaped tool used in splicing line
Mousing
wire wrapped around a hook used to strengthen and prevent a load from slipping off
Direction of Line pull safety area
to keep people from being hurt if line parts
Safe distance from blocks, cleats, gypsy heads and capstans
as far away as possible
removal of all loose objects
to prevent snagging and loss of appendages
remain forward and inboard
to prevent from getting injured
why use the Hand-over-Hand rule?
to prevent rope burn and snagging
Mooring Line
line used in tying up the ship
Breast line
line used in keeping the ship from moving in and out
Forward Spring line
line used to prevent the ship from moving aft
Aft Spring line
line used to prevent the ship from moving forward
Bow Head line
line that runs through the bullnose
Stern line
line that runs through the stern chocks and keeps the stern from moving
Storm line/wire
extra line used in foul weather to strengthen ships mooring
Tattletale line
lets you know when the line has reached its safe working limit
Round Turn
complete turn around a bit
Figure Eight Turn
line put on bits in a figure eight pattern
Dipping the Eye
line led through first eye put on the bit
Single up
Putting out the first line or bringing in the second line
Double up
Putting out the second line
Heavy Strain
line is tight and popping
light strain
no strain on the line
Frap
wrapping mooring line snugly with small stuff securing lines together
Rat Guards
Circular metal discs wrapped around mooring lines
Chafing gear
Canvas wrapped around the area of a line where the rat guard is placed
Rat-Tail Stopper
line used to hold the mooring line while it is being secured to the bit
Safe Working Load
Where a line stretches to a certain pint/ if any further it could cause injury
Underway Replenishment (UNREP)
means of transferring fuel, ammo, and supplies from one vessel to another.
Vertical Replenishment (VERTREP)
same as UNREP but by Helos
Connected Replenishment (CONREP)
two ships steam side by side fuel hoses and wire are used to transfer fuel, ammo, supplies and personnel
Replenishment Course
Safest course and speed for UNREP
Replenishment speed
About 12 knots
Control Ship
Delivering Ship
Approach Ship
Receiving Ship
Inhaul/Outhaul line
aline use to recover any piece of gear such as paravane or a trolley line used to haul a piece of gear from a ship
Messenger
line used to get span of wire across to the ship
Phone and Distance line
line sent to other ship to establish means of communications via phone line
Riding line
line used to hold the probe in place
Tiedown
used for securing things
Easing outline
line that is fairled through the eye of the weak link and secured to a cleat and is used to ease out the span wire till clear of the ship
Span wire/highline
wire that is tensioned and the fuel rig are sent over/wire that is tensioned and the cargo rigs are sent over
Probe/Robb Coupling
Device used to pass fuel
Winch
Mechanical device used to slack off heave in on saddle whips and span wire
Bolo
Led weight attached to by shot line and heaved over to the receiving ship
Line-Throwing Gun
Gun used to shoot over shot line
Fair-Lead Block
Block that line passes through that give direction of pull
Snatch Block
Block that one side opens to allow a bight of line to be out on
Contour Lights
Gives definition of ship while approaches are made
Ram Tensioner
Keeps the Spanwire/Highline tensioned