Combustion Flashcards

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1
Q

Combustion

A

a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen, releasing energy in the form of light and heat

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2
Q

What does combustion usually result in

A

burning or explosion

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3
Q

Complete combustion

A

when all the oxygen in reactions are used up

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4
Q

Why are fuels combustion reactions

A

they have enough oxygen to make carbon dioxide.

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5
Q

what does the release of carbon dioxide do

A

adds to the
greenhouse effect and global warming

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6
Q

combustion reaction equation

A

fuel + oxygen 🡪 carbon dioxide + water

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7
Q

Incomplete combustion

A

When the air supply is limited, carbon monoxide can be produced instead of
carbon dioxide.

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8
Q

Incomplete combustion equation

A

Fuel + limited oxygen 🡪 carbon monoxide+carbon+water

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9
Q

How is carbon released in an incomplete combustion reaction

A

as a soot(black powder)

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10
Q

How does carbon monoxide affect humans

A

poisonous

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11
Q

products of a complete combustion

A

Carbon dioxide and water

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12
Q

products of an incomplete combustion

A

Carbon monoxide + carbon + water

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13
Q

hydrocarbon

A

type of compound that combust extremely well.

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14
Q

hydrocarbon examples

A

Coal, petrol, natural gas

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15
Q

how are exothermic reactions related to combustion reactions

A

both reactions release heat

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16
Q

why do some fires produce smoke

A

when there is an incomplete combustion(not enough oxygen to burn the fuel completely)

17
Q

example of complete combustion

A

Burning candle wax

18
Q

example of an incomplete combustion

A

burning paper

19
Q

corrosive

A

the ability of a substance to destroy every material it comes in contact with

20
Q

concentration

A

measure of the amount pf hydrogen ions in an acid or hydrozide ions in a base