Atoms and Octet rule Flashcards

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1
Q

what are shells

A

Shells are energy levels which contain electrons which orbit the nucleus of an atom.

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2
Q

2,8,8,2 model means?

A

The 1st shell of a atom contains a
maximum of 2 electrons.

The 2nd shell of a atom contains a
maximum of 8 electrons.

The 3rd shell of a atom contains a
maximum of 8 electrons.

The 4th shell of a atom contains a
maximum of 2 electrons.

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3
Q

what is the max amount of electrons in the first shell of an atom

A

2 electrons

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4
Q

what is the max amount of electrons in the second shell of an atom

A

8 electrons

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5
Q

what is the max amount of electrons in the third shell of an atom

A

18 electrons if the mass number is more than 20

8 electrons if mass number less than 20

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6
Q

what is the max amount of electrons in the 4th shell of an atom

A

2 electrons

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