Combined Syndromes Flashcards

1
Q

palpitations, blue/purplish nails, lips, tongue, cough, wheezing, water retention, phlegm accumulation, clear phlegm, worse after physical movement, fatigue, low voice, dizziness, chest oppression, pale face, spontaneous sweating

t: pale
p: weak-intermittent-knotted

A

LU-HT qi deficiency

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2
Q

shallow and discontinued breathing, more exhalation than inhalation which becomes worse on exertion, even breathing w/ rising shoulder and open mouth, inability to lie down, cough w/ low sound, chest oppression, difficulty to spit out phlegm, white-bubble phlegm, cold body, spontaneous sweating, dull facial complexion

t: pale w/ white-watery coating
p: deep-weak-thready

A

LU-KD qi deficiency

mother’s illness transfers to son;
metal not able to generate water

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3
Q

chronic cough, shortness of breath, phlegm accumulation, profuse, clear phlegm, bloating, loose stool, poor appetite, facial and limb edema, fatigue, low voice, pale, dull face

t: pale w/ white-watery coating
p: thready-weak

A

LU-SP qi deficiency

mother to son, son to mother;
earth not able to generate metal

TP: boost SP to strengthen LU

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4
Q

palpitations, forgetfulness, insomnia, dreaming, bloating, loose stool, poor appetite, subcutaneous hemorrhage; scanty, dilute, pale period blood; long period or non-stop period; pale, dull, yellowish face, lips, nails; shortness of breath, fatigue

t: tender
p: thready-weak

A

HT-SP qi deficiency

HT blood and SP qi deficiency

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5
Q

fullness and pain in chest, palpitations, weak cough and wheezing, aversion to cold, cold limbs, blue lips

t: dull, dark, puffy w/ white-slippery coating
p: deep-slow-weak

A

LU-HT yang deficiency

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6
Q

palpitations, fearful throbbing, cold body/limbs, fatigue, throbbing chest pain, blue/purplish nails, lips, tongue, edema of limbs and body, scanty urine (abundant urine in early stage)

t: white-watery coating
p: deep-thready-weak

A

HT-KD yang deficiency

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7
Q

chronic diarrhea, 5 am diarrhea, watery/sticky diarrhea w/ undigested food, severe abdominal bloating, facial/body edema, scanty urine, lower back and knee cold/soreness, lower abdominal cold pain, pale face, cold limbs and body

t: pale, puffy w/ white-watery coating
p: deep-slow w/o strength

A

SP-KD yang deficiency

mingmen fire not able to supply spleen yang

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8
Q

palpitations, forgetfulness, insomnia, dreaming, dry/itchy eyes, blurry vision, pale/brittle nails, limb numbness, tremors, muscle cramping; scanty, dilute, pale period blood, stopped period, impotence, headache, dizziness, pale face

t: pale
p: thready

A

HT-LV blood deficiency

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9
Q

tinnitus, dizziness, forgetfulness, hypochondriac pain, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, dry mouth/throat, irregular period, lower back/knee soreness and pain, 5 centre heat, hot flashes, night sweating, seminal emission, hair loss, premature aging

t: red w/ little or no coating
p: thready-rapid

A

LV-KD yin deficiency

blood and essence deficiency; LV and KD share the same source

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10
Q

cough, little sputum, blood-streaked sputum, hoarseness, slim body, dry symptoms, red cheeks, tinnitus, dizziness, forgetfulness, lower back/knee soreness and pain, 5 centre heat, hot flashes, night sweating, dry mouth/throat

t: red w/ little or no coating
p: thready-rapid

A

LU-KD yin deficiency

metal not able to generate water, therefore fluid is deficient

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11
Q

irritability, insomnia, dreaming, palpitations, tinnitus, dizziness, forgetfulness, lower back/knee soreness and pain, 5 centre heat, hot flashes, night sweating, dry mouth/throat

t: red w/ little or no coating
p: thready-rapid

A

HT-KD yin deficiency (HT-KD disharmony)

water and fire disconnected; HT fire + KD yin deficiency

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12
Q

sudden severe cough, yellow sticky sputum, blood in sputum, chest and rib cage pain, irritability, dry and bitter mouth, head distention, dizziness, red face, red eyes

t: red w/ thin yellow coating
p: wiry-rapid

A

LV fire attacking LU

LV fire + LU heat

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13
Q

epigastric distention and pain, together w/ hypochondriac pain, chest oppression, sighing, belching, acid reflux, abdominal pain or bloating, borborygmus, gas, diarrhea, abdominal pain after bowel movement, loose stool, or alternating dry and loose stool

t: thin white coating
p: wiry or moderate-weak

A

LV qi attacking SP/ST

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14
Q

epigastric burning pain, sharp pain, irritability, easily angered, dry mouth, bitter taste in mouth

t: red w/ yellow coating
p: wiry-rapid

A

LV fire attacking ST

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15
Q

insomnia, fullness in chest and hypochondrium, fever, red face and eyes, acne on face, bitter taste in mouth, deep-yellow urine, irritability, easily angered, bleeding from lung or nose, dry stool

t: red tip and edges w/ dry-yellow coating
p: wiry-rapid-strong

A

LV and HT fire

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16
Q

severe tongue ulceration, ulceration on inside of cheeks, ulceration of lips, oral thrush, red face and lips, irritability, crying, dry stools, scanty yellow urine

t: red w/ thin yellow coating
p: slippery-rapid w/ purplish-red index finger vein

A

HT and SP heat

mostly seen in kids

17
Q

excessive eating, frequent hunger, emaciation, constipation, or alternating dry and loose stool, dull yellow face, shortness of breath, dry and withered hair

t: pale w/ thin-yellow coating
p: thready-rapid or slippery-rapid

A

weak SP strong ST

(Sp qi deficiency + ST heat;
shortness of breath can be related to SP qi deficiency)

18
Q

irritability, mouth ulcers, sore throat, painful tongue tip, thirst, scanty dark urine, burning pain on urination, blood in urine

t: red tip w/ yellow caoting
p: rapid

A

HT fire descending to SI

19
Q

boils inside mouth and nose; burning, red, and itchy skin around nose; rosacea, toothache, sore throat, constipation

t: red w/ yellow coating
p: rapid-slippery

A

LU and ST heat

20
Q

palpitations, uneasiness, susceptibility to fright and fear, palpitations easily induced by fright and worsened by fatigue, chest oppression, shortness of breath, spontaneous sweating, uncomfortable whether sitting or laying down, dislike of loud sounds, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, easily awakened

t: pale
p: rapid-weak or thready-wiry

A

HT qi deficiency w/ GB timidity

21
Q

diarrhea due to SP-KD yang deficiency

A

SP yang deficiency w/ LI deficiency cold

22
Q

frequent urination, especially at night, clear and prolonged urine, incontinence of urine, pale face, soreness in lumbar region, lassitude, cold limbs

t: pale, puffy w/ white-watery coating
p: deep-weak-slow

A

KD yang deficiency w/ BL deficiency cold

23
Q

severe aversion to cold, mild fever, no perspiration, distending headache, body ache, heavy head and body, low muffled cough sound, sticky and profuse nasal discharge

t: white-greasy coating
p: soggy

A

wind-cold attacking exterior plus dampness

common cold; bi syndrome

24
Q

aversion to cold, fever, body ache, no sweating, irritability, thirst, preference for drinks, sore throat, cough w/ yellow sticky phlegm, constipation, yellow urine

t: yellow coating
p: floating-rapid

A

exterior cold w/ interior heat; cold wrapping heat

(unrelieved exterior cold transmits into interior and transforms into heat;
interior heat body gets exterior cold attack)

25
Q

fever, sweating, indigestion, loose stool w/ undigested food, clear abundant urine

t: puffy w/ thin coating

A

exterior heat w/ interior cold

(yang deficiency body type gets wind-heat attack;
over use of cold or cool herbs/food leading to injured yang qi)

26
Q

heat in chest, irritability, acne on face and/or chest, red face, abdominal cold pain, preference for warmth, loose stool or diarrhea

A

upper heat w/ lower cold

key: hot chest w/ abdominal cold pain

27
Q

cold chest and upper back, cold stomach pain, nausea, vomiting clear saliva, white sputum, pale face; burning, painful, and frequent urination; sticky, foul smelling stool, or constipation, lower leg boils, redness and burning of lower legs and feet

A

upper cold w/ lower heat

key: cold chest and stomach not able to digest food, heat from lower back and in bladder