Columna I: introducción Flashcards by lipoteichoic acid

Curvas atípicas de la columna cervical

Atlas (C1) y axis (C2) donde gira el atlas

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¿A partir de qué medición se considera escoliosis?

Ángulo de Cobb mayor a 10 grados

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Zonas en que es más común la escoliosis

Torácica o lumbar.

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¿A partir de de qué grados la escoliosis es sintomática?

30°

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¿Cómo se toma el ángulo de Cobb?

Donde empieza y donde termina

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Fallo en formación vertebral

Hemivértebra

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Hemivértebra en cuña

Parcial

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Hemivértebral completa

Mariposa, aplasia

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Centros de osificación en hemivértebra parcial

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Centros de osificación de hemivértebra completa

2 que no se unen

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Fallo o cierre del tubo neural que puede ser oculta o quística (abierta)

Espina bífida

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Meningocele

LCR + meninges

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Mielomeningocele

LCR + meninges + tejido neuronal

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Lipomielomeningocele

LCR + meninges + tejido neural + grasa

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Etiología más común para espina bífida

Déficit de folatos en el embarazo

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Medicamentos que pueden causar espina bífida

Antiepiléptico

Método de diagnóstico durante el embarazo para espina bífida

USG prenatal.