Collaborators, Channel, and Place Flashcards
What is this example?
Warby Parker sees the future of retail as try on as home and send back. They expand their supply chain
Collaboratore, Channel, and Price
What is a channel?
a path that enables products and services to flow from producers to end users
- intermediaries = organizations and partners
- functions = activities
a value-delivery network of companies, suppliers, distributors, customer partner
that improves performance of entire system
goes from producer to consumer somehow
through retailers and distributors and wholesalers
Channel Functions (3)
Transactional functions
logistical functions
facilitating functions
transactional functions
buying, selling, risk taking
agents brokers wholesalers
logistical functions
transporting storing sorting and creating assortments
distributors wholesalers retailers
facilitation functions
financing, payment processing, shipping, info and research, promotion, inspecting testing, data analytics, platforms
facilitating and logistical agents
Density of Coverage options (3)
Intensive - distributed through every outlet, high conflict potential
Selective - resellers compete to carry our product, less reseller loyalty
Exclusive - distributed through a single wholesaling middleman or retailer in a market, high influence on reseller, higher margins, stable distribution levels, less competition at point of sale
What is this example?
P&G has so many brands of detergent to make sure stores stock them and to squeeze out competition. They provide the diversity for the customer already - no need for other competition brand
coverage intensive
brand portfolio
What is this example?
Marriot has so many (endorsed brands) that provide diversity for the customer.
coverage
brand portfolio
Trends
- moving towards direct to consumer marketing
- disintermediation
- omnichannel
- channel conflict
- data analytics
Integration
Vertical integration - combine successive stages of production and distribution under single ownership
Administered VMS. - Vertical marketing system - controlled suppliers (Detroit Model and Zara)
what is this example?
Luxxottica does sense frames EyeMed VisionCare and Ray Bans Oakley Armani Lens Crafters Sunglass Hut
Vertical Integration
what is this example?
Detroit model is to have a bunch of automaker suppliers all clustered in one place. there is more control
Administered VMS integration
what is this example?
Zara has good control over suppliers because they are only client. For the European manufacturers
Administered VMS integration
what is this example?
Li & Fung coordinates all the manufacturing, trading and exporting, retailers, and brands for companies. They own nothing - manage Hello Kitty, Frye, Juicy Couture, Calvin Klein and make $3.89 B in revenue
administered VMS integration